译林英语必修3Unit3英语的语言一致性 共28张

1、AN INTRODUCTION TO,LANGUAGE CONCORDANCE,英语的语言一致性,Listen to a,story on,April Fools Day and,fill in the blanks,Whats the date today,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,winding,road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then

2、,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver

3、,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,s,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,winding,

4、road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,h

5、is,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and

6、,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,Observe and think,Whats special about the missing,words,T,hey are all _ and _,verbs,past tense verbs,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,winding,road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pres

7、sed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer

8、,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,The quality or c

9、ondition of being consistent,Consistency or Agreement,一致性,Observe and think,Why should we use past tense verbs in this passage,The agreement of _,Tense,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,winding,road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but

10、,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Th

11、ree,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,go

12、ing,along,a,winding,road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,This,poor,bus,is,getting,old,It,isn,t,going,as,well,as,it,used,to,There,is,only,one,thing,t

13、o,do,if,we,want,to,get,home,today,I,shall,count,to,three,and,on,the,word,THREE,I,want,you,all,to,lean,forward,suddenly,as,hard,as,you,can,That,will,probably,get,the,bus,started,again,But,if,it,doesn,t,I,am,afraid,there,is,nothing,else,I,can,do,Now,all,of,you,lean,back,as,far,as,you,can,in,your,seats

14、,and,get,ready,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus

15、,started,up,at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,What kind of agreement it is,_,The agreement of Subject and Verb,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,

16、winding,road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,This,poor,bus,is,getting,old,It,isn,t,going,as,well,as,it,used,to,There,is,only,one,thing,to,do,if,we,w

17、ant,to,get,home,today,I,shall,count,to,three,and,on,the,word,THREE,I,want,you,all,to,lean,forward,suddenly,as,hard,as,you,can,That,will,probably,get,the,bus,started,again,But,if,it,doesn,t,I,am,afraid,there,is,nothing,else,I,can,do,Now,all,of,you,lean,back,as,far,as,you,can,in,your,seats,and,get,rea

18、dy,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,

19、at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,The agreement of _,Noun forms,The agreement of _,Pronouns,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,winding,road,when,i

20、t,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turned,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,This,poor,bus,is,getting,old,It,isn,t,going,as,well,as,it,used,to,There,is,only,one,thing,to,do,if,we,want,to,get,home,tod

21、ay,I,shall,count,to,three,and,on,the,word,THREE,I,want,you,all,to,lean,forward,suddenly,as,hard,as,you,can,That,will,probably,get,the,bus,started,again,But,if,it,doesn,t,I,am,afraid,there,is,nothing,else,I,can,do,Now,all,of,you,lean,back,as,far,as,you,can,in,your,seats,and,get,ready,The,passengers,a

22、ll,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,waited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,at,once,The,passeng

23、ers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,relief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,The agreement of _,Logic,On,April,1,a,country,bus,was,going,along,a,winding,road,when,it,slowed,down,and,stopped,The,driver,anxiously,turne

24、d,switches,and,pressed,buttons,but,nothing,happened,Then,he,turned,to,the,passengers,with,a,worried,look,on,his,face,and,said,This,poor,bus,is,getting,old,It,isn,t,going,as,well,as,it,used,to,There,is,only,one,thing,to,do,if,we,want,to,get,home,today,I,shall,count,to,three,and,on,the,word,THREE,I,wa

25、nt,you,all,to,lean,forward,suddenly,as,hard,as,you,can,That,will,probably,get,the,bus,started,again,But,if,it,doesn,t,I,am,afraid,there,is,nothing,else,I,can,do,Now,all,of,you,lean,back,as,far,as,you,can,in,your,seats,and,get,ready,The,passengers,all,obediently,pressed,back,against,their,seats,and,w

26、aited,anxiously,Then,the,driver,turned,to,his,front,and,asked,Are,you,ready,The,passengers,hardly,had,enough,breath,to,answer,Yes,One,Two,Three,counted,the,driver,The,passengers,all,leaned,forward,suddenly,and,the,bus,started,up,at,once,The,passengers,breathed,more,easily,and,began,to,smile,with,rel

27、ief,But,their,smiles,turned,to,surprise,and,then,delighted,laughter,when,the,driver,merrily,cried,April,Fool,Agreement,一致性,Subject-verb,主谓一致,Nouns,名词单复数一致,Tense,时态一致,Pronouns,指代一致,Logic,逻辑一致,5,types of agreement in discourse,Observation and classification,Observe these sentences and try to group,the

28、,underlined parts,into different types of agreement,1.In order to make the,citizens,healthy, the government has,taken a series of,measures,to stop air pollution.(M1 U1,2,At present,more than one million,visitors,are travelling,to,Guangzhou every year. (M1 U2,3.Because the worlds fresh water,resource

29、s are,very limited,we must make good use of it.(M1 U2,4. No matter how,he,said, she would never trust,him,again. He,wished he had kept,his,promise then.(M1 U3,5,His,movie,won,several awards at the film festival, which,was beyond,his,wildest dream. (M1 U4,6.There,seems,to be nothing impossible for hi

30、m in the world,M1 U4,7.If the Nazis could get to the Summer Palace, the Russians,were able to remove some,furniture,and small art,objects,from the Amber Room.(M2 U1,8.There is no,doubt that,this athlete has cheated in the 100,meters,race.(M2 U2,9.The signal went wrong,and,as a result of it the rocke

31、t,exploded and fell into the sea.(M2 U3,10.The beautiful young lady, who returned my lost,wallet,left,before,I,could ask for,her names. (M2 U4,11.It is I who,am,crazy about playing basketball which,is,popular among boys.(Mid-term Exam, last term,12,A few years ago,many people,preferred,to shop in,Ho

32、ngkong which,offered,better service.(Mid-term Exam,last,term,Observation and classification,Observe these sentences and try to group the,underlined parts into different types of agreements,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致,Agreement of Nouns,名词单复数一致,Agreement of Tense,时态一致,Agreement of Pronouns,指代一致,Agree

33、ment of Logic,逻辑一致,5,types of agreement in discourse,Sentence,3,6,11,Sentence,1,7,8,Sentence,2,12,Sentence,4,5,Sentence,9,10,Thinking,Can you find some other types of agreement in the,same sentence,e.g,1,In order to make the,citizens,healthy, the,government has,taken a series of,measures,to,stop air

34、 pollution.(M1 U1,Agreement of Nouns,Subject-verb Agreement,Now, please find more types of agreement,from sentence 2 to sentence 6,Observation and classification,Observe the following passage and try to find out which,mistake involves which type of agreement,Monthly Exam in March,Practice,competitio

35、n,Complete the following 5 groups of exercises,according to the 5 types of agreement,1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to,two men who _ (be) helping him to repair it,2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall,and strong but also _ (give) us a sense of fair,play and team sp

36、irit,3) But not all information _ (be) good to society,4) But then there _ (be) always more mysteries,to look into,were,gives,is,are,Subject-Verb Agreement,Practice,1) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We,have been to Europe many _ (time,2) We study quite a few _ (subject), such,as maths, Ch

37、inese, English and physics,3) You can find all kinds of _ (information,in just a few _ (minute) on the Internet,4) _(word) came that I was wanted on the,phone,times,subjects,information,minutes,Agreement of Nouns,Word,Complete the following 5 groups of exercises,according to the 5 types of agreement

38、,Practice,1) Today, it _(be) much easier to be healthy than,it _ (be) in the past,2) As is known to us all, the earth _ (turn,around the sun,3) We,ll,stay at home playing cards if it _ (rain,tomorrow,4) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We,_ (have) a good time talking and laughing,together,is

39、,turns,rains,Agreement of Tense,had,was,Complete the following 5 groups of exercises,according to the 5 types of agreement,Practice,1) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and,shook _ (his,不填,head,2) We climb everywhere, not only in America,_ (We/They) have been to Europe many times,3) The Smiths

40、did _ (his/their) best to make me,feel at home,4) I think I liked those classes because I felt that,_ (it/they)helped me understand how the world,works,We,their,Agreement of Pronouns,they,his,Complete the following 5 groups of exercises,according to the 5 types of agreement,Practice,1) It is a very

41、important exam _ (and/but) I,cant afford to fail it,2) In the countryside the air is clean _ (and/or,the mountains are green,3,Im the captain of our school team _ (and/so,with my fellow players weve won several games,4) She studies hard, _ (and/but) she failed in,the examination,5)The answer sheet m

42、ust be turned in _,after/before) the deadline,and,and,Agreement of Logic,but,and/so,before,Complete the following 5 groups of exercises,according to the 5 types of agreement,A student wrote an article to the school magazine,aiming to share with more people his favorite American TV,play-Growing Pains

43、. The Director likes this topic, but there,are obviously some errors of agreement in this article,Suppose you are the editor of the magazine, and your task,is to polish this article,Please have a discussion in groups of four and then report,the polished version,OUR SCHOOL MAGAZINE,The American TV pl

44、ay,Growing Pains,is my favorite,so it is very interesting. The play tells humorous stories,that happens in Seavers family. With such stories it,makes people think about life, but therefore attract the,audience. It is also a window from which we can learn,about American society. And there are many me

45、aningful,things that is worth thinking of, such as the relationship,between parents and children in a lot of American family,It is quite different from those in china. What impressed,me most is Seavers experience in Brazil. He had an,accident there and stayed in hospital for at least two,week. He called his pare