现在进行时考点易错点的总结

1、现在进行时考点易错点的总结一、单项选择现在进行时1 How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she .I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedB will expectC will have expected Dis expecting【答案】 DD。【解析】 考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的 是现在，要用现在进行时。选2 I cant understand why heso selfish. He isnt usu

2、ally like that.A wasB had beenCisD is being答案】 D解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了 表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在 本题中表示情感，故 D 项正确。3 Have you got any job offers?No. I . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A waitedC have waited 【答案】 DB had been waiting D am waiting【解析】

3、 句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根 据下方提到 Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 可见作者正在等待，故选 D 项。4 Some researches have proved that water quality due to too many dams and pumps insome areas.A has been declinedB is being declinedC is declining 【答案】 CD had been declining解析】许多研究表明，水的质

4、量由于过度开采而下降。根据 语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：5 - Hello, I to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight- Sorry, we ve already sold out.s film.A am phoningC phone【答案】 ABDwill phone have phoned【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好， 的电影票。 -抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知， 进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选 考点：考查情景交际

5、和时态A。我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚我”正在打电话，表示说话时正在6-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air Why didn t you go there with him？ -I But I a fashion design competition two days away Awas scheduled to； will have attendedBChad been scheduled to ； will be attending was scheduled to have ；am attendingD 【答案】 C 【解

6、析】had scheduled to；am attending固定搭配和时态。 be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth 本计划做某事，排除D;根据“ two days awayM天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B;故选Co7 Dad, we Sorry my girls. I expect; intendAthe zoo-trip you promised us last week. to take you there this week, but I ve been too b

7、usy.BChad expected; had intendedD 【答案】 Care expecting; had intended expected; intend【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。 下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理 解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达 了想要去，而 be going to 即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸 爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时， 故选 C

8、。考点：考查动词时态8As they couldnt satisfy my , IA needing; hungerB need; starvedm now.C needed; starvation D needs; starving【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意 “由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了 ”。这里的 “satisfy one s needs ”“足某人的需求 ” starve动词， 挨饿” hunger名词 饥饿”。starvation名词 饥 饿”，选 D。考点：考查固定短语和动词9 They won t buy any new clothes because they

9、 money to buy a new car.A saveB were savingC have savedDare saving【答案】 D解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。10 You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you for it.your time if you applyA wasteB have wastedC have been wasting【答案】 DD will be wasting解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。 故选D.现在进行时表动作

10、从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表 示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7： 00 this evening I will bewatching the news programmes on TV 。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。 What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon ？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I beexpecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态 点评：动

11、词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清 各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。11 -The concert won t start till seven. Why_ -You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Itso early?A are you leavings terrible during the rush hour. B do you leaveC were you leaving【答案】 AD had you left解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： -演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？上，高

12、峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除-我不想堵在路C、 D； go, come, leave,move 等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态12. Ladies and gen tieme n, pl ease faste n your seat belts. The planeA. takes offC. has taken off【答案】BB. is taking offD. took off【解析】试题分析：句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come , go, leave, ta

13、ke off等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选Bo考点：考查动词时态13. Justin_ a book about his adventures in Tibet . I hope he can find a good publisher when itis finished .A. was writing【答案】BB. is currently writingC. has already written D. wrote【解析】这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished .我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明

14、是现在正在写。选Bo14. Sorry, I did nt catch you.Be quiet, p lease; the babyA. was sleepingB. is sleepingC. slept【答案】B【解析】D. has sleptB考察时态。句义： 一对不起，我没有听清楚。一请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。15. If youA catchstealing in the supermarket, you ll be sent to the police station immediately.B. are catching

15、C. will be caught【答案】D【解析】D. are caught试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选 考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态D项。16. I hear youin a pub. What s it like?Well, it s very hard work and I A. are working m always tired, but I donB. will workt mind.C. were wor

16、king【答案】AD. will be working【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境 嗯，工作很难，我总是很累 ，可知句子说明的是现在的情况， 意为 我听说你在一个酒吧上班 ”应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为 我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样 ？恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲 惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B, C, D三个选项。17. Tom, our manager, whe n the earliest plane _ A._ for America n in two days and he has asked me

17、 to find out next Sun day.B.C.D.is leav ing; takes offwill leave; is tak ing offis to leave; is going to take offleaves; will take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下 周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表 即将做用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选 考点：考查动词时态和语态【名师点睛】A。动词时态语态是高考考查的重点，也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动

18、词没有时态的变化，因此，学习和掌握英语，就要建立时态感觉”不管汉语里说不说 过去，现在和将来”使用英语时，动词的时间背景是什么，我们要不断体味。同样是表示一般将来时，用现在进行时表示即将做，一般现在时表示按时刻表即将做。要注意区别。18. Have you received a reply to your job app licatio n?No. IA. waitedB. am waitingC. have waited【答案】BD. had been waiting【解析】分析题目，由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意, 可知选B。句意：-你收到了你的申请的回

19、复了吗？-还没，我正在等。19 Social media, like WeChat,the way of communication nowadays.A are changingBchangeC changed 【答案】 ADwere changing解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，据 nowadays 可知，用现在进行时态， media 是复数形式，故选 A 。 考点：考查动词时态正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane A leave; t

20、akes off B am leaving; takes off20IC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off 【答案】 B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是 in a few days 几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问 最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。21 Hello, Ito ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A phoneBwil

21、l phoneC have phonedD am phoning【答案】 D解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。根据语境可知， 我正在打电话，应该使用现在进行时， 故选 D。考点：考查时态HH22（湖南省部分重点中学 5月联考 ）What are they up to ？It s so noisy. Some studentsa party.A have hadC had had 【答案】 BB are havingD were having解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此

22、使用现在进 行时。答案： B23. 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what IA. have doneB. would doC. am doing【答案】CD. was doing【解析】试题分析：句意：我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从 可知是将要去书店，说明是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，选 考点：考查时态1ll go to the bookstore with youComy son to Laos for sightsee ing.-I would rather you didn t do that, fo

23、r the bird fluA. took; claimed B . am taking; has claimedC. took; had claimed D . will take; claimed【答案】B【解析】根据回答 I would rather you didn t do我更愿意你没去，这里用 would rather后 接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选24. -IBoseveral lives there.25. Many artifa

24、ctsfor the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根Co据时间状语 “ at present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选26. While Chinaan an ti-terrorist sec

25、urity n etwork, the n ati on still n eeds to prepare its peoplethe war on terror, thereforeits po werful wea pon.A. knits, to fight, to gather B . is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gathering D . has knitted, to fight, gathering【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国 家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到 的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查prepare sb to do （使某人准备做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语国家”和动词聚集”是主动关系，用现在分词。故选Co27 Ladies and gentlemen, we at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive D will arrive 【答