2015秋高一12月测英语试题

1、 电海中学2015年秋高一12月测 英 语考试时间：120分钟，总分：150 （试题共8页，答题卷共3页 ）第一部分：阅读理解 共两节（满分34分）第一节 阅读选择 （12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上作答。ALearners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve the

2、ir listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don

3、t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”. Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it ea

4、sy for you to understand the English news on the radio. Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook”.1. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _.A. impro

5、ve their listening abilityB. read fastC. write better English and read fasterD. speak correctly2. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _.A. read the Chinese-language newspaper step by stepB. read again and again the Chinese-language newspaperC. go through the C

6、hinese-language newspaper firstD. be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper3. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _.A. should stick to itB. should begin with the last bookC. should take up other courses if they are more fashionableD. shouldnt do anything else4. In thi

7、s passage, V.O.A. stands for _.A. a book B. a magazine C. a text-bookD. a radio stationBMonday： Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. Its raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still cant understand how it c

8、ould all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get homeif we ever get homehes going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree（狂购）at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we w

9、ere able to leave the tents and dry out. Were camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldnt see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting

10、it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how

11、 high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿), which can

12、 be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch so we put them back in the stream.Friday: I cant believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, an

13、d eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. Were already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. Its hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.5. The writer went on this camping trip because_.A. she enjoyed campin

14、g B. she wanted to go fishingC. she was influenced by her brother D. she was tired of staying at home6. The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _.A. hiked along the lake B. dried out her belongings C. climbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner7. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod

15、with her because _. A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole B. she needed it to get their main source of food C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it D. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking8. It is likely that the writer will _. A. go on another camping trip

16、 B. invite Carol to go fishing together C. make her brother buy her something D. convince her brother to go campingCOrland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty

17、years have passed, but Orland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Orland. “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: Y

18、ou can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Orland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Wa

19、iter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say su

20、ch things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter

21、, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”9. What happened after Orland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D

22、. The woman left the restaurant at once.10. Orland learned one of his life lessons from _.A. his experience as a waiterB. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book11. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A. Fortune 500 companies

23、B. the Management RulesC. Swansons bookD. the Waiter Rule12. From the text we can learn that _.A. one should be nicer to important peopleB. CEOs often show their power before othersC. one should respect others no matter who they areD. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10

24、分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果选E,填涂AB；如果选F，填涂CD;如果选G，填涂AC）For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. 13 In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other

25、things.14 For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year buying things through those channels.In Germany, until la

26、st year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. 15Some people like teleshopping because it all

27、ows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. 16 Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good qua

28、lity is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.17 They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.A. The need for high q

29、uality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.B. Teleshopping is popular among people.C. German teleshopping business is controlled by American. D. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.E. They call teleshopping “Junk (垃圾) on the air”.F. Tel

30、eshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.G. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he

31、18 that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. As he 19 what to do, he thought to himself, “Id better give the twenty pence back. It would be 20 to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh, 21 it, its only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount? 22 , the bus company

32、 already gets too much in fares; they will 23 miss it. 24 it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very 25 because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.” When he arrived at his 26 , the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he 27 the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Her

33、e, you gave me too much 28 .”The driver smiled and replied: “Dont you 29 me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I 30 I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not 31 a joke on you. I just wanted to 32 what you would do 33 I gave you too much change.”W

34、hen the young teacher 34 the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for 35 , and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my 36 , and didnt pass the 37 !”18. A. hopedB. discovered C. regretted D. pretended19. A. explainedB. discussed C. considered D. kn

35、ew20. A. wrong B. true C. easy D. clever21. A. believe B. avoid C. throw D. forget22. A. InsteadB. Therefore C. Anyhow D. However23. A. neverB. ever C. forever D. always24. A. BringB. Accept C. Show D. Offer25. A. unhappyB. free C. strange D. angry26. A. home B. school C. stop D. office27. A. introd

36、uced B. posted C. lent D. returned28. A. change B. help C. time D. confidence29. A. findB. doubt C. remember D. refuse30. A. realized B. expected C. decided D. admitted31. A. hear B. share C. tell D. play32. A. ask B. see C. prove D. understand33. A. unless B. because C. if D. though34. A. ran forB.

37、 waited for C. got on D. got off35. A. pleasure B. support C. fun D. break36. A. face B. sense C. money D. way37. A. lesson B. chance C. risk D. test第三部分： 语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）注意：用黑色笔将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, Im Jan Hasek, an old 38 (mine) from the Czech Repu

38、blic. In April 1945 I heard something 39 (explode) at midnight. I got up and ran outside. The sound came from a mine 40 hadnt been used 41 a long time. 42 ( Sudden) I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon. They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 43 in the mine. A week 44 (l

39、ate) I decided 45 (go) and see for myself. To my surprise, the entrance 46 the mine was closed. Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 47 (bury) in the mine. I think it might be so, as the Amber Room has never been found. 第四部分： 写作 （共三节，满分66分）注意：用黑色笔将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第一节：基础知识（词汇、语法及句子） 1.

40、写出单词的正确形式（每题2分，共20分）48) She works as a _(reception) in Beijing Hotel.49) The old man told a _(mystery) story.50) Everybody likes the _(decorate) of the house.51) To our _(amaze), he didnt pass the mid-term examination.52) Do you still remember those days _ was spent in the mountain?53) Everyone shou

41、ld know some _(basis) knowledge about health.54) Do you notice the _(similar) of the two movies?55) The driver was _(physics) injured. 56). Her _(analytical) sounds right.57) The sum is too difficult. Could you _(simple) it?2.根据中文完成句子（每空1分，共11分）58) 这位醉驾司机必须要为这起车祸负责。 The drunk driver had to _ _ _ the car accident.59) 一班和二班将在这次篮球总结赛中进行比赛。 Class1 will _ _ Class2 in the basketball final.60)这次歌唱比赛将在元旦那天在学校