牛津译林七年级下学期Unit8不定代词共14张

1、不定代词,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer,adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa,Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar,目录,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer,Part,01,什么是不定代词,01,不定代词可以代替,名词,和,形容词,表,示不同的,数

2、量,概念,不定代词,不明确,指代某个特定的人,或事物的,代词,叫不定代词,不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句,中可做,主语,宾语,表语,定语,等,Part,02,常见的不定代词,02,常用不定代词有,some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,all,each,both,much,many,a,little,a,few,other,s,another,none,one,either,neither,等

3、。一般,来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后,Part,03,不定代词的用法,03,一般用于肯定句中的不定代词,some, someone, somebody, something,例如,They can speak some Japanese,1,一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中的不定代词,any, anyone,anybody, anything,例如,Is there anyone at home,2,03,一般用于句中表示否定意义的不定代词,no, no one, nobody, nothing,例如,I have no watch,There is nothing wrong with

4、the machine,3,不定代词,one,指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替,上文中出现的单数可数名词,指代复数名词时可以用,ones,例如,I do not have a pen, can you lend me one,I like small cars better than large ones,4,03,none,通常只用作名词，在句中作主语、宾语等。意为,没有任何（人或,物,既可指人,亦可指物,none,后常跟,of,短语，其后用复数可数名词或不可数名词,例如,None of them knows the answer to the question,5,both,

5、all both,指两个人、物或群体,all,指三个以上的人、物或群,体或泛指一切事物,例如,My parents are both teachers,All of my friends are football fans,6,03,every, each,一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个别,every,用于指三个或三个以上,的人或物,侧重全体。而且,each,所指对象在上下文中已十分明确,例如,Each student went to see that films.,学生至少二人,Every student went to the park,学生至少三人,7,other, the o

6、ther, others, the others, another other,具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物,other,常与定冠词,the,连用。不定冠词,an,与,other,连用则组成,another,other,只作形容词或代词，表示,其他的,别的,不可单独使用,例如,Do you have any other questions,the other,作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分,例如,The bookshop is on the other side of the street,others,相当于,other,名词,泛指,别的人或物,只有名词性用

7、法,例如,Some are planting trees, others are watering them,the others,相当于,the other,名词,表示,剩下的，其余的,特指除此之外的全部人或物,例如,There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreign, the others are all Chinese,another,作形容词或代词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的,另一个,例如,This pen is too expensive, please show me another,8,03,e

8、ither, neither,either,指,两者中的任何一个,neither,指,两者中无一,具有否定意义,例如,You can take either half,Neither of the books is good,9,many, much, most many,和,much,具有名词和形容词的性质，都表示,许多,大量,much,一般只能指代或修饰不可数名词,many,只能指代或修饰复数,可数名词,most,指,大部分、大多数,例如,Many boys like playing soccer,We have much homework to do every day,Most students think so,10,03,few, a few, little, a little,a few,和,a little,意为,少数、少量,其意义是肯定的,a few,指代或修饰,复数形式,的可数,名词,a little,指代或修饰不可数名词,few,和,little,意为,几乎一点没有,具有否定意义,例如,He has a few friends here,Hurry up! There is little time