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1、中国传统节日,The Spring Festival 春节,目录,Origin of the Spring Festival 春节来历,Customs of the Spring Festival 春节习俗,Spring Festival traditional food春节传统美食,Festival Greetings节日祝福,壹,Origin of the Spring Festival 春节来历,Part 1,The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of t
2、he whole year,which is also called as the Chinese New Year or the Lunar New Year . In china, it is called Chun jie or Guo nian,DO you know The origin o f the spring festival ? There are many legends about the origin of the Spring Festival,There are many legends about the origin of the Spring Festiva
3、l. One legend goes that there was an extremely cruel beast named “Nian”, which had a very big mouth that would hurt people once a year on the new year eve. People were very scared,The villagers found that the beast was afraid of loud noises, red color and flames. So that they lighted firecrackers, p
4、ut on red couplets on their gates ,beat gongs and drive Nian away. Since then, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival were born,贰,Part 2,Customs of the Spring Festival 春节习俗,Before the New Year comes, people will completely clean the inside and outside of their house. “Dust” is h
5、omophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese , which means old and past. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life,1.Sweeping the Dust(扫尘,2.Pasting Spring Couplets and New Year pictures (贴春联和年画,On the Spring Festival, every household will put on doors a spring couplet writ
6、ten on red paper to give a happy and prosperous feeling of the Festival. Also, pictures of the gods of doors will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits,3.Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu” (贴窗花和福字,Paper-cuts, usually with lucky patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Sp
7、ring Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu(福)”on walls or doors. “Fu” shows peoples yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “f
8、u” means fu arrive in Chinese,4.set off fireworks / firecrackers (放鞭炮,Lighting firecrackers was once the most typical custom during the Spring Festival. 在过去,点爆竹是春节最典型的习俗。 People thought the banging and popping could help drive away evil spirits. 人们认为鞭炮齐鸣能驱赶邪气。 However, concerning the danger and the
9、negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities.然而,担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音,政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮,5. New Year Feast (年夜饭,Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Years Feast is a must banquet with all the family members getting t
10、ogether. The food eaten on the New Year Eve banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat “niangao” because as a homophone(同音字), niangao means higher and higher every year. In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is Jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot(
11、金元宝)from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure,6. Staying Up Late on New Years Eve (守岁,In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Years Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Years Eve, eve
12、ry household would have supper together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening each other,Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Years Eve is formed. Thus in China, “celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called “passi
13、ng over the year (guo nian)”. However, now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in,7、 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚,In ancient China there lived a monster named Year, who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Years Eve to devour peop
14、le. Therefore, on every New Years Eve, every household would have supper together. After dinner, no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together, chatting and emboldening each other,8、 New Years Visit and Gift Money (拜年和压岁钱,On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, people pa
15、y formal calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year,Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year,叁,Part 3,Spring Festival traditional food春节传统美食,春节传
16、统美食,With the development of mobile communication, more and more people are using instant messengers such as QQ, WeChat, microblog and so on to express their good wishes to relatives or friends who are far awar. A lot of interesting emoji(表情包) are created to make the atmosphere active,春节传统美食,什锦糖 asso
17、rted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet,Fo
18、od names春节食品名称,肆,Part 4,Festival Greetings节日祝福,节日祝福,金玉满堂 Treasures Fill The Home 生意兴隆 Business Flourishes 岁岁平安 Peace All Year Round 恭喜发财 Wishing You Prosperity 和气生财 Harmony Brings Wealth 心想事成 May All Your Wishes Come True 吉祥如意 Everything Goes Well 国泰平安 The Country Flourishes And People Live In Peace
19、 一帆风顺 Wishing You Every Success 步步高升 Promoting To A Higher Position 出入平安 Safe Trip Wherever You Go,Traditional Festival Greetings,节日祝福,May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success. 愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达,真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功! To wish yo
20、u joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be with you. 恭祝新年吉祥,幸福和欢乐与你同在。 A beautiful wish to you and your family - live a happy life and everything goes well. 一个美丽的祝福送给你和你的家人生活美满,万事如意,Traditional Festival Greetings,节日祝福,May the bright and festive glow of New Year candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying New Year that is happy in every way. 愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度新年! It is time again to bring in the New Year. We wish you happiness a
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