2024-2025学年四川交通职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷及完整答案详解（易错题）

四川交通职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.--（）.--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.I'msorryC.Doyouwantago?D.Yes,ofcourse答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在对方请求调小收音机音量并再次说明时，A选项“Ibegyourpardon?”表示“请再说一遍”，符合此时没听清对方话语的情境。B选项“I'msorry”用于道歉；C选项“Doyouwantago?”意思是“你想试试吗”；D选项“Yes,ofcourse”表示“是的，当然”。综合语境，A选项更恰当。2、---______presentyou'veboughtforme！

---I'mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中present是名词“礼物”，且是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，所以用Whata。A、C选项结构错误，D选项缺少不定冠词，不符合语法规则。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.regist(er)B.pref(er)C.work(er)D.off(er)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“er”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“regist(er)”、C选项“work(er)”、D选项“off(er)”中“er”的读音相同。而B选项“pref(er)”中“er”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。4、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。两周前John把书借给我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段时间，需用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，所以用havekept。综上所述，答案选D。5、Martingotthejobatlast.（）luckymanhewas!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！man是可数名词单数，lucky是形容词，所以用Whata。A选项符合What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语的结构，故选A。6、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词等。“keep...burning”表示“让……一直燃烧”。A选项“toburn”表目的；B选项“burn”形式错误；C选项“burnt”表被动或完成。根据题意，“让火一直燃烧来保暖”，应选D选项“burning”。7、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。8、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查代词的用法。在英语中，it特指上文提到的同一事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。题中说如果不能为朋友找到合适的礼物，那就自己做一个，这里需要一个泛指的“一个”礼物，A选项it不符合，C选项this和D选项that也不恰当，所以应选B选项one。9、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第19空填（）。A.vacationB.victoryC.schoolD.strength答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Justin原本希望通过篮球走出自己的社区，但受伤后这一出路被阻断。然而，在与姐姐共同学习、交流的过程中，他重新找到了方向。第19空需要填入一个名词，表示Justin现在意识到的新出路。根据后文“UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescoredwellineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，Justin通过姐姐的学习技巧，在考试中取得了好成绩，并被大学录取。因此，这里的“nowtherewasonlyschool”指的是Justin意识到现在只有学校这条新出路能让他继续追求自己的梦想。所以正确答案是C，即“school”。10、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.tostandB.standingC.standD.stands答案:C解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中要用动词原形，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“Godownstairs”，所以后面也要用动词原形。A选项“tostand”是动词不定式；B选项“standing”是现在分词；D选项“stands”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合祈使句的要求，所以应选C选项“stand”。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“declare”、B选项“dare”、C选项“hair”中括号部分读音相同。而D选项“appear”括号部分读音与其他三个不同，所以答案是D。12、Itishightimeyou（）upyourmindaboutchoosingajob.A.makeB.wouldmakeC.willmakeD.made答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itishightime...”句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为过去式。A选项make是一般现在时，B选项wouldmake和C选项willmake都不符合虚拟语气的要求。D选项made是过去式，符合该句型的虚拟语气用法，所以应选D选项。13、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?

---Iguess（）hastroubledher.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，everything表示“所有事物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；something表示“某事，某物”。Peggy看起来很沮丧，说明有某事困扰着她，所以应该用something。14、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob（）areporter.A.withB.ofC.asD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“as”有“作为”的意思。“ajobasareporter”表示“一份记者的工作”。“with”表示“和……一起”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”表示“为了”，都不符合“一份记者的工作”这个语境，所以应该选择C选项“as”。15、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（5）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，B在提到自己想要留在成都之后，接着说“Iwanttobeluckylikethem”，表明B希望像某些人一样幸运。紧接着的内容应该与这种希望相关联。选项D“Manysingersgopopularhere.”（许多歌手在这里走红）与B希望走运的愿望相呼应，暗示B希望像那些在成都走红的歌手一样幸运，因此D选项符合语境。16、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

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well.D.fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.答案:C解析:文章中提到，与某些人相处会让你感到自在，仿佛已经认识他们很久了。这种感觉通常来自于与这些人相处时容易建立良好的沟通和关系。选项C“withwhomyoufeeliteasytogetalongwell”恰好描述了这种感觉，即与这些人相处很容易建立良好的关系，使人感到舒适和自在。其他选项A、B、D并未直接对应文章中的描述。17、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了中国剪纸艺术的多个方面，包括其起源、发展、所使用的工具、表现的主题、在不同场合的用途以及地域性的风格差异。这些内容共同构成了对剪纸艺术的全面介绍，强调了其作为非物质文化遗产的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是关于剪纸艺术本身，而非具体的剪纸技巧、专家或历史发展细节。18、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“ability”意为“能力”；“task”是“任务”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”为“活动”。Jack擅长处理各种难题，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根据语境，“ability”最符合，能体现出对Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。19、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第20空填（）。A.muchB.highC.littleD.low答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Justin从姐姐那里学到了学习技巧，并在每场考试中取得了高分，因此被心仪的大学录取。这里的“高分”对应选项B“high”，表示成绩优异。其他选项如“much”表示数量多，但不特指分数高；“little”和“low”则表示数量少或水平低，与Justin取得高分的事实不符。20、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.wasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语中，“since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用。“open”作形容词表示“开着的”，“hasbeen+形容词”构成现在完成时的状态。A、B选项是一般过去时，D选项“hasopened”是错误表达。所以答案选C，Ourworkshophasbeenopensincetwoyearsago.表示“我们的车间从两年前就一直开着”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart3、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时，正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中，“abook”是单数名词，因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以，正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left)．答案:C，删掉been5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The6、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．7、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenif