2021年职称英语考试试卷附答案

1、职称英语考试试卷附答案 职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中，为了帮助大家备考复习，下面为大家带来职称英语考试 _附答案，供各位考生备考复习。 职称英语考试 _：词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Your teacher will take your illness into aount when _rking your exams. A.calculation B.putation C.consideration D.asses _ent 2、 The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue

2、 the old _n. A.left B.given up C.turned down D.refused 3、 Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people, A.solitary B.gloomy C.feeble D.frugal 4、 Have you talked to her lately? A.lastly B.shortly C.re _ntly D.immediately 5、 During the Second World War, all importantresour _s in t

3、he U. S.were allocated bythe Federal gover _ent. A.nationalized B. _ndeered C.taxed D.distributed 6、 Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies. A.exactly B.faithfully C.repeatedly D.simply 7、 The story was very touching. A.inspiring B.boring C.moving D.absorbing 8、 Up

4、 to now, the work has been easy. A.So B.So long C.So that D.So far 9、 The report advocated setting up trainin _olleges. A.supposed B.excited C.suggested D.discussed 10、 I wasnt qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow. A.somehow B.anyway C.anywhere D.somewhere 11、 Sin _ ancient times people

5、have found variousways to preserve meat. A.eat B.cook C.freeze D.keep 12、 The poli _men acted quickly because lives were atstake. A.in despair B.in danger C.in misery D.in pain 13、 Its sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first. A.workable B.reasonable C.possible D.available 14、 Our st

6、atistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing. A.waste B.buy C.use D.sell 15、 She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired. A.killed B.shot C.di _issed D.murdered 职称英语考试 _：阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息

7、文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Threat to Kiribati The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their countrywill disappear from the fa _ of the earth literally. Several times this year, the Pacific islandnation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept acros

8、s the island anddestroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. This never happened before,say the older citizens of Kiribati. What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer _y well be global warming.When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released;

9、thesepollutants trap heat in the earths atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand andalso create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (极地的) i _ caps. If the trend continues, scientists say, _ny countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example,might lose one-fifth of its land. The

10、coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati andthe Marshall Islands, however, would fa _ an even worse fate - they would be swallowed bythe sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyones loss. Coral for _tions are home tomore species than any other pla _ on earth. The people of

11、these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have alway _een based, is suddenly threatening their existen _. They dont have the money for expensivetechnological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which arebeing released _inly by activities in l

12、arge industrialized countries. All they can do is to hopethat industrialized countries will take steps to redu _ pollution. 16/The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17、 High tides used to attack Kiribati when

13、 there was strong wind or heavy rain. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18、 The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19、Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20、

14、 The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization, A.Right B.Wrong C.Not menttioned 21、 The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22、 Some industrialized countries are u

15、nwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 职称英语考试 _：概括大意与完成句子 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Robots 1. Most sophisticated (先进的) Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at veryhigh speeds, are still b

16、ased on American designs. Stu _s of robots, particularly putercontrol software, are considered to be generally less advan _d in Japan than in America orEurope. 2. Although industrial robots were originally developed as devi _s for simply handling objects,today their monest uses are for more skilled

17、work like welding (焊接), spray-paintingand assembling ponents. 3. In Britain robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever sin _. Thisis partly because British wage rates are too low to _ke robots financially attractive and partlybecause engineers now have more experien _ wit

18、h robots and are more aware of thedifficulties of introducing them effectively. 4. It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a hu _nto do an equivalent job. 5. It is esti _ted that 20% of all ic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormousnumber bec

19、ause ics are so popular that they _ke up a third of all _terial published inJapan. 6. The reliability of robots is measured in their M. T. B. F. or mean time between failures. Thishas risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to about 10, 000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for t

20、wo years ). One way robot _nufactures haveincreasedreliability is to test every single ponent they buy, instead of the nor _l pro _dure of justtesting a s _ll sample. 7. The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese panies is that theyincrease quality control. On _ programmed,

21、 the robots can work more aurately andconsistently than hu _ns, who can get tired and bored. 23、Paragraph 2_. 24、 Paragraph 3_. 25、 Paragraph 5_. 26、 Paragraph 6_. A.Ongoing Research B.Extension of Use C.Robot Heroes D.Greater Reliability E.Falling De _nd F.Hidden Danger 27、 Even the most sophistica

22、ted Japanese robots are_. 28、 Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because_. 29、 One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume_. 30、 The use of robots increases A.too much energy B.based on American designs C.they are too costly D.they are not reliable E.quality control F.free of

23、charge 职称英语考试 _：阅读理解 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 Hu _n Spa _ Exploration While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would repla _ shuttles ( _飞机) on spa _ station missions by xx and respond quickly to spa _

24、 station emergencies. The spa _ agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital spa _ plane ( 轨道 _飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Spa _ Station. Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the o

25、rbiter (轨道 _飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by xx though it would be available for rescue missions by xx. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill spa _ station crew members to definitiv

26、e(决定性的) medical care within 24 hours. The release of the requirements showed NASA re _ins focused on the long-term prioritiesof spa _ exploration, even as questions exist con _rning the loss of Columbia and its seve _ember crew on February 1, xx. Expels at Marshall Spa _ Flight Center in Huntsville,

27、 Alaba _, have been working foryears on a suessor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Spa _ Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts - one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspa _ station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner. The programs _nage

28、rs say NASA officials have told them not to alter Spa _ Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster. U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Spa _ LaunchInitiative in xx, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Spa _ Plane andNext Generat

29、ion Launch Technology. NASA plans to design the new spa _ craft to_. A.control the International Spa _ Station B.carry astronauts to the International Spa _ Station C.transport equipment to the International Spa _ Station D.train astronauts in spa _ flights 32、 Besides its _in mission, the orbiter w

30、ould also be used as_. A.a medical research _nter B.a spa _ station C.a spa _ ambulan _ D.a passenger plane 33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _. A.NASAs determination to continue spa _ exploration B.NASAs disadvantage in spa _ technology C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA D.a heavy def

31、eat for NASA 34、 When did NASA start working on a suessor to the shuttle? A.One year before the Columbia disaster B.One year after the Columbia disaster. C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster. D.Years before the Columbia disaster. 35、 Aording to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, woul

32、d A.be used to rebuild the International Spa _ Station B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA C.be shared by the two projects under the Spa _ Launch Initiative D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster Why Are Americas Kids So Stressed Im usually fairly skeptical about any res

33、earch that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less _rtain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that todays children a

34、re significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the _ysis showed, nor _l children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago. Why are Americas kids so stressed? The report cites two _in causes: increasing physi

35、calisolation - brought on by high divor _ rates and less involvement in munity, among otherthings - and a growing per _ption that the world is a more dangerous pla _. Given that we cant turn the clock back, _s can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing

36、a better appreciation of the limits of individuali _. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build munities and protect individualsagainst stress. To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andputers. Your family will thank you later. They will h

37、ave more time for fa _-to-fa _relationships, and they will get more sleep. Limit the amount of virtual violen _ your children are exposed to. Its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news. Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highl

38、y suessful people never attended Harvard or Yale. Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesnt have toruin your life. The author thinks that the conclusions of any resear

39、ch about peoples state of mind are_. A.surprising B.confusing C.illogical D.questionable 37、 What does the author mean when he says, we cant turn the clock back? A.Its impossible to slow down the pa _ of change. B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed. C.Lessons learned from the p

40、ast should not be forgotten. D.Its impossible to forget the past. 38、 Aording to an _ysis, pared with nor _l children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_. A.were less isolated physically B.were probably less self- _ntered C.probably suffered less from anxiety D.were considered less

41、 individualistic 39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_. A.to provide them with a safer enviro _ent B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from

42、 the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Childrens anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Childrens anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care. D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, _y help children bee _ture. Clone Farm Factory farming could soon enter a new era of

43、_ss production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to clone chickens on a _ssive scale. On _ a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or geically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Bill

44、ions of clonescould be produ _d each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same. This, at least, is the vision of the USs National Institute of Scien _ and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, Calif

45、ornia, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed ani _l welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds. Thats unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food

46、. Produ _rs would like the same meat quantity but to use redu _dinputs to get there, says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this de _nd, Origen aims tocreate an ani _l that is effectively cloned, he says. Nor _l cloning doesnt work in bird _ecause eggs cant be removed and implanted. Instead, the pa

47、ny is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem _lls taken from fertilized eggs as soon as theyre laid. The trick is to culturethe _lls without them starting to distinguish, so they re _in pluripotent, says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor _ils will then be injected into the embry

48、oof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a chimera. Strictly speakinga chimera isnt a clone, because it contains _lls from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 per _nt of a chickens body develops from donor _lls. In thepoultry world, it

49、 doesnt _tter if its not 100 per _nt, he says. Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up withEmbrex, which produ _s _chines that can inject vaines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the _chines to locate the embryo and inject the

50、 _lls intoprecisely the right spot without killing it. In future, Origen i _gines freezing stem _lls from different strains of chicken. If orderse in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produ _d in months or even weeks. Atpresent, _intaining all the varieties the _rket might call for

51、is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produ _ the billions of eggs that farmers need. Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming aording to the first paragraph? A.Eggs are all geically engineered. B.Thousands of eggs are produ _d

52、every hour, C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produ _d with the same growth rate, weight and taste. D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines. 42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research? A.The USs National Institute of Scien _ and Technology. B.Origen Therapeutics

53、 of Burlingame, California. C.Embrex of North Carolina. D.Ani _l welfare groups. 43、 In the third paragraph, by saying Produ _rs would like the same meat quantity but to use redu _d inputs to get there Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes A.chickens quality could be _intained but with less investmen

54、t B.chickens taste could be improved but at less costs C.chickens growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed 44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct aording to the fifth paragraph? A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent _chines to increase production. B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor