人教高中英语必修3Unit5Grammar共23张

1、Grammar,Noun Clauses,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,Noun Clauses,。名词从句的功能相当于,名词词组,它在复合句中能担任,主语、宾语,表语、同位语、介词宾语,等，因此根据它在,句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,和,同位语从句,名词性从句,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,His job,is of great importance,What he does,is of great importance,主语,This is,his job,This is,what he does every day,表语,I dont li

2、ke,his job,I dont like,what he does every day,宾语,I dont know about,the man,Mr. White,I dont know about,the fact,that he is a teacher,同位语,Fan Bingbing and Li,Chen are dating,The big news makes their,fans surprised,That,Fan Bingbing and Li Chen are,dating,makes,their fans surprised,The big news,that,F

3、an Bingbing and L,Chen are dating,makes their fans,surprised,Their,fans are surprised to,know,that,Fan Bingbing and Li Chen are,dating,Their fans surprise,is,that,Fan,Bingbing and Li Chen are dating,big news,Will they get married this year,That is still a mystery,That is still,a mystery,whether,they

4、 will get,married this year,Whether,they will get,married this year,still,remains,a mystery,The mystery,is,whether,they will get married,this year,Everyone,wonders,whether,if,they will get married,this year,When did they begin to date ,When,they began to date,is,unknown,It is still a question,I dont

5、,know,when,they began,to date,The question,is,when,they,began to date,The question,when,they began to,date,is unknown,Sources say the two have been dating for some time,but the actors have denied this,The Empress of China,also known as the,Saga,传奇,of Wu Zetian,名词性从句特点归纳,一、名词性从句的语序,1,名词性从句构成有两种,a. Th

6、at,陈述句,That,Fan Bingbing and Lichen are dating,makes,their fans,surprised,b,疑问词,句子的剩余成分,When,they began to date,is,unknown,2,疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句,语序，不能用一般疑问句语序,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜,How was he successful is still a puzzle. (,How he was successful is still a puzzle. (,你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗,Could you tell me where he li

7、ves? (,Could you tell me where does he live? (,F,T,T,F,二、名词性从句连接词的选用,1,that,和,what,的选用,It,is known to us,that,FanBingbing has been,famous since she played in,The Pearl Princess,but,what,we dont know,is,how,hard she experienced in the,TV series at such a young,age,that,和,what,都可引导所有的名词从句,但是,what,除起连接

8、作用外，还在名,词性从句中,充当成分,可做从句的,主,语、宾语、或表语,而,that,在名词性从,句中,不充当任何成分，只起连接作用,1._ he wants is a book,2. _ he wants to go there is obvious,3.The result is _ we won the game,4.This is _ we want to know,What,That,that,what,二,if,和,whether,的选用,Whether,Fan Bingbing will go further in her career after,her marriage,pu

9、zzles,us,We all,wonder,ifwhether,Fan Bingbing will go further in,her career after her marriage,不能使用,if,的情况,a,主语从句,b,表语从句,c,同位语从句,e,介词后的宾语从句,f. whether to do,做动词宾语不能用,if to do,g .whether or not,连在一起引导宾语从句时不用,if,if / whether,1. I asked her _ she had a bike,2._ we will hold a party in the open air,tomo

10、rrow depends on the weather,3. Were worried about _ he is safe,4. I dont know _ he is well or not,if,whether,Whether,whether,whether,三）其它连接代词和副词的连用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的,选择,who,which,when,where,why,how,等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义,又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定,_ we shall hold our sports meeting is,not decid

11、ed,我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃,I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday,我不知道他长的什么样子,I have no idea _ he looks like,这就是我忘记眼镜的地方,This is _ I left my glasses,When,who,what,where,Practice time,即时演练,把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句,1,When did you enter the room,The police wants to,know it,2,This is my decision. All of us a

12、re to start at 6 oclock,tomorrow morning,3,Our women volleyball team had won the,championship. The news encouraged us all greatly,4,We should practise oral English for an hour every,day. That was our rule,5,Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on,the weather,1. The police wants to,know,when,y

13、ou entered the,room,2. This is,my decision,that,all of us are to start at 6,oclock tomorrow morning,3,The news,that,our women volleyball team had,won the championship,encouraged us all greatly,4. Our rule,was,that,we should practise oral English,for an hour every day,5,Whether,we shall go picnicking

14、 tomorrow,depends on,the weather,A visit to Shanghai,自从我上周去参观了上海的一些学校后，我就,一直在考虑去那里碰碰运气，找一份好工作。这,主要是因为那里的教育理念和教学方式都很先进,充分利用最新的信息技术。而且，那里的学生比,我原以为的要勤奋的多的事实也很吸引人。但是,阻止我下定决心的是上海的房价是安吉房价的,8,倍多，尽管生活成本是我们这里的一半。此外,我也不能忍受上海严重的交通拥堵。因此，未来,我是否会在上海定居下来还不确定,Since,I,paid a visit to,some schools in Shanghai last,we

15、ek, I,have been considering taking a chance,there,to find a good job,It is mainly because,the teaching,ideas and teaching methods there are quite,advanced,and,the latest,information technology,is,being made the best of,In addition,the fact,that,the,students are more hard-working than I thought,is,al

16、so,attractive,However,what,prevents me from,making up my mind,is,that,the housing price in,Shanghai is,eight times as high as that in Anji,even,though,the cost of living there is only,half lower,than,that here,Besides,what,I especially cant,put,up with,is the serious traffic jams in Shanghai,Thus,whether,I will,settle down,in Shanghai in the future,Thinking and