混合虚拟语气精讲.ppt

1、Unit 21 Human Biology,Lesson 1 Super Athletes,(Period Two),刘露霏,刘露非,Objectives,By the end of the lesson you will be able to : use the words and phrases learnt to express your idea. 2.Use mixed conditional to express yourself.,language focus,1.In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winne

2、r of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught doping,Eg: I caught him _ my private letters. 2. The young man was caught_ in the _.,reading,see someone doing something that they did not want you to know they were doing,2.Floyd landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had be

3、en taking for an injury, but these were all in vain.,without success in spite of your efforts:,Eg: Police searched _for the missing man Their efforts were not _. 3. 玛丽认为,她所做的是徒然 Mary thinks what she has done is in vain.,in vain,in vain,language focus,language focus,3. It is only compulsory for winne

4、rs to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.,without any definite plan, aim, or pattern,Eg: choose/select/pick something at random The gang picked their victims _ 2这个男孩受到了母亲的责备, 因为他将玩具随意地扔在房间里. The boy was blamed by his mother for his throwing his toys at random in his room. The

5、 boy was blamed by his mother for_.,at random,language focus,4. Gene- therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research .,Disagree with something and try to stop it from happening,Eg: Congress is continuing to _ the Presidents healthcare budget. The proposed new airport will be s

6、trongly _ by the local residents. Most of us are opposed to the death penalty Sb is opposed to sth/doing Some people support the new policy, while _, saying_.,oppose,opposed,language focus,4. The Olympic spirit the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning- has been viol

7、ated by the desire to succeed at all costs.,To say something in the strong way,instead of:,Rather than : Eg: I think youd call it a lecture _ a talk. Bryson decided to quit _ accept the new rules. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. Your own sen

8、tence:,rather than,rather than,(=whatever happens).,at all costs Eg: He decided to win _ Eg:1.无论如何我们都要找到这个丢失的孩子。 We should find the lost child at all costs. _at all costs.,at all costs.,Revision,那位年轻人被发现在考试中作弊。 玛丽认为,她所做的是徒然。 我们大多数人反对死刑。 这个男孩受到了母亲的责备, 因为他将玩具随意地扔在房间里。 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 无论如何我们都要找到这个丢失

9、的孩子。,Useful expressions,contemporary amateur athletes track and field predict a ceiling come across in wrong hands create supreme athletes enhance performance,当代业余选手 田径 预测成绩上限 碰到 误用 创造超水平运动员 提高成绩,Useful expressions,abuse drugs tolerate doping fundamental form of cheating remain doubtful seek to do b

10、e caught doing lame excuses in vain at random,滥用药物 容忍滥用兴奋剂 欺骗的最根本的形式 仍旧可疑 寻求，设法得到 被当场抓住做某事 无说服力的辩解 徒劳的 随机的,Useful expressions,the next big threat rather than affect the outcome lose all the meaning,下一个大的威胁 而不是 影响运动成果 失去所以意义,Mixed Conditional,混合虚拟,Grammar,If,First Conditional,Second Conditional,Third

11、 Conditional,Mixed conditional,Revision: First Conditional,What will you do if it rains tomorrow?,Well have lessons in the classroom if it rains tomorrow.,Revision: First Conditional,Well visit the museum if it rains tomorrow.,Revision: First Conditional,Revision: First Conditional,Summary,First Con

12、ditional (真实条件句)：,假设将来的情况可能发生。,will / shall + do,do /does,What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would,Revision: Second Conditional,If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.,Revision: Second Conditional,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.,Revision: Secon

13、d Conditional,Revision: Second Conditional,Summary,Second Conditional：,虚拟语气 (和现在或将来事实相反的假设)。,did / were,would (could/ should/ might) + do,What would have happened if you had had time last night?,Revision: Third Conditional,If I _time last night, I _ the film with you .,had had,would have enjoyed,Rev

14、ision: Third Conditional,Revision: Third Conditional,If I _ time, I _ Liu Dehuas concert.,had had time,would have gone to,Revision: Second Conditional,Summary,Third Conditional：,虚拟语气 (和过去事实相反的假设)。,had done,would (could/ should/ might) +have done,Summary,do,Will do,will / shall + do,did / were,would

15、(could/ should/ might) + do,had done,had done,would (could/ should/ might) +have done,Summary,Verb forms of different conditions,Discovering: mixed Conditional,If peter was a more skillful player, he would have scored more points,2nd conditional,3rd conditional,If Ben Johnson hadnt been caught, he w

16、ould still be the 100 meters record holder.,Discovering: mixed Conditional,If he had broken that record, he would be a world famous runner now,3rd conditional,2nd conditional,3rd conditional,2nd conditional,Discovering: mixed Conditional,Discovery 1 The Pattern of the Mixed Conditional,Had done,had

17、done,would (could/ should/ might) + do,did / were,Would. +have done,Discovering: mixed Conditional,Ex: If they hadnt invited me to the party, I wouldnt be here. They invited me to the party so I am here.,1. If peter was a more skillful player, he would have scored more points,Peter is not a skillful

18、 player, he didnt score more points,If Ben Johnson hadnt been caught, he would still be the 100 meters record holder .,Ben was caught , and he is not the 100meters record holder,If he had broken that record, he would be a world famous runner now .,He didnt break the record so he isnt famous now,Disc

19、overing: mixed Conditional,Discovery 2 The Meaning of the Mixed Conditional,Discovering: mixed Conditional,We use the Mixed Conditional to talk about,假设的过去事件可能对现在的影响 假设的现在事件可能对过去的影响,Practice,If I_ all night , I _tired now.,hadnt worked,wouldnt feel,现在,过去,If I _ you, I _ shopping yesterday.,were,woul

20、d have gone,现在,过去,If I had a dictionary, I would have lent (lend) it to you yesterday. If they had studied ( study) hard, they would be college students now. If Mary hadnt been caught ( not be catch) in the rain that day, she would not have (not have) a fever now. If I were you，I wouldnt have missed

21、 ( not miss) the film last night If you had asked ( ask) him when you saw him last time，you would know (know) what to do now,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.,According to the Chinese, complete the following sentences . 1.如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。 Ifhehad followed thedo

22、ctorsadvice，hewouldrecoveralready 2.如果我当时在学校用功读书，我现在就有一个更好的工作了。 If I had studied harder at school, I would have a better job now.,3.如果我不害怕蜘蛛的话，我就会把它抓起来的。 If I wasnt afraid of spiders, I would have picked it up. 4.要是他们一大早就出发的话，再过半个小时就该到了。 If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour 5.如果昨晚下雨的话，今天就要凉快些了。 If it had rained last night, it would be cooler today.,If you had gone to a doctor, you _ all right now. are B. were C. would have been D. would be 2. It is hard to imagine what I would be doing today