被动语态专项练习(重新整理

1、被动语态专项练习 （重新整理 ）一、单项选择被动语态1The filmSchindler s List ” , wasby a real person, named Oskar SchindlerA inspired C rised D 【答案】 A 【解析】Bpromptedinsured详解】考查过去分词。 A. inspired 鼓舞； B. prompted 引起，提示； C. rised 上升； D. insured 确保。 句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。2 Have you heard about that

2、school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved【答案】 A【解析】D has been saved嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和 save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。考查动词时态和语态。句意为：你有没有听说那起校车事故？3 The two nurses100 ， 000 yuan by the

3、police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.ArewardedB would be rewardedC have been rewarded 【答案】 DD had been rewardedD。【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者。根据 “ but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知 “她”们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而 “两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元”是发生在过去的过 去，故用

4、过去完成时，且 “两位护士 ”和“奖赏 ”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 考点：考查时态和语态4 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh ， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.B will expectD will be expectedAwas expectedC expected 【答案】 A解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意： 经理出差回来了。他正在

5、问你要报告。 天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态哦，A。5 Her own storyand this book is expected to come out next week.Ahad been written B has been writtenChad written D has written 【答案】 B解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有

6、望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选B。6 The new library ; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【答案】 D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选D。7 Now the world s attentionthe stocking markets, as they have grea

7、t influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系， Now 提示用现在进行时。8It s so humid these days! Don t worry! The rain _ A will expect B expects C will be expected D is e

8、xpected 【答案】 Dto stop from tomorrow.【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。 一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“ expect表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选Do9. 103. When you visit our tow n n ext August, a moder n sp orts center Nati onal Games are to be held the n.,for theA. will be con struct ing

9、B . will have bee n con structedC . has bee n con struct ing D . is being con structed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语n extAugust，排除C, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。in the p ast decades to p rotect the en viro nm

10、ent.A . had made B. have made10. Various effortsC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为Do11. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday partyA. is holding B. h

11、as heldC. is held D. will be held 【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这 里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子， 与举行”之间是被动关系，故选可知现在Doparty还没举行，马上将要举行，生日晚会”128 stude nts and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-stude nt armed with a shotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that

12、have happened in the last 2 years.A . killed B . were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名 17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在 圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。13. Its gre

13、at that all the visitors whoA. trappedon the isla nd were saved.B. have been trappedC. had trapped【答案】DD. had been trapped【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时, trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。visitors 和14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future 上 t

14、he well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging【答案】BD.is bel on ged【解析】考查短语：bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选Bo15. Louis Cha 金庸）passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel P rize for Literature with his writte nworks tran slated into En glish.”B. must have been reward

15、edA. could have been rewarded“HeD.C. should be rewarded【答案】An eed have bee n rewarded至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本A. could have been rewarded 本可以被【解析】【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了, 能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予;C. should be rewarded 应该被授予； D. needhave been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境, 【点

16、睛】A选项正确。could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为去动作的推测，常可译为可能（已经）”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实本来可以”本来能”，也可以表示对过16. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult n ati on works hard for it.so long as the wholeD to realizeC realized 【答案】 D解析】be difficult

17、详解】 考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示 被动意义。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结 构的形容词主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 故选 D。17 M

18、ore than one workerdismissed.A have been BareChas been D has【答案】 C解析】详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由many a,more than one单数名词 构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A 和 B，工人 ”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。18 The classroomby students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由

19、学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 C。19 This is one of the best filmsB that have shownD that you talkedA that have been shown this yearC that has been shown this year 【答案】 C解析】详解】 考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为 the one ，有最高级 the best 修饰，关系代词应

20、该用 that ，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C 项正确。20 It was announced that only when the fire was under control homes.to return to theirABthe residents would be permitted had the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted the residents had been permittedD 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们

21、才被允许回家。这里It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。21 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis. Ahad been affectedB were affectedby the currentC should be affected 【答案】 DD is affected解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当

22、前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更 好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 that 引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。22 （天津） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, best all-round forms of exercise.as one of theAregardC are regarded【答案】 BB is regardedDregards解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼

23、方式之一。根据动词短语 regardas把看作和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。23 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 mil

24、lion times.A have readB have been readC would be read【答案】 BD are reading解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖 子已经被阅读了 400 多万次。 The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态， “已经被阅读过 了”用完成时态，故选 B。24 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since itin 2017.A had been rebuiltBwas rebuilt【答案】 BC had rebuiltDr

25、ebuilt解析】【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自从 2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。 分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（ 2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去 时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是 “被 ”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态， 符合题意，故选 B。since 引was rebuilt25As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers o

26、peration.A will be putB are putintoC will have been put 【答案】 BD have been put解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时 ,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来 时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。26 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didntil 3dat yresaladtethre. m unA were put【答案】 A【

27、解析】B was putCputD has put分析】详解】 考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。27 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we d better make full preparations for it.D is predictedA will be predictedBis predictingChas pred

28、icted【答案】 D解析】分析】详解】 考查动词的时态及语态。句意： 预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。 如果是这样的 话，我们最好做好充分的准备。 A. will be predicted 将被预测； B. is predicting 正在被预测；C. has predicted 已经预测； D. is predicted 被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是 the hurricane 与动词 predict 二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。 B 和 C 是主动语态，故不正确。 根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预 测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。28 B

29、eijings new international airport spokesperson.Awas putinto use in September, 2019, according to theBwill putC has put 【答案】 DDwill be put解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说， 使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选 考点：考查时态和语态北京的新国际机场将在2019 年投入D。29 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn I . But my carA would; was fixedB would have; was fixedt you drive him there?C wo