被动语态测试题

1、被动语态测试题in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural一、单项选择被动语态 1 More efforts, as reported, reform.Aare madeB will be madeC are being made 【答案】 BD have been made解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将

2、来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。2 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldBhas been heldC will be held【答案】 BD had been held【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first (second, third 三)次 。一般来说， This is the first (second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止,还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点 : 考查句式用法)time +th从句，这是第

3、一(二，)time句tha这个句式中that从表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，C。3一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings? 一 Not until our planby the committee A will be approvedC is to approve【答案】 DBapprovesD has been approved【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时， not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般

4、现在时或现在完成时，选 D。4The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedBwill expectA。5. The new libraryDo哦,n extA正确。D. will be expectedC. expected 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：一一经理出差回来了。他

5、正在问你要报告。天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态;it will be open next year.A. had been built B . was builtC. was being built D . is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书

6、馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选,for the6. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports centerNati onal Games are to be held the n.A. will be con struct ing B . will have bee n con structedC . has bee n con struct ing D . is being con structed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现

7、代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语August，排除C, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。7 . It s reported that China will not buyhe Euro debt until some thorough researchA has bee n doneB will have bee n doneD. had been doneC. will be done【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到

8、一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国 才会买进欧盟债务，含有 not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之 后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者， 考点：考查时态及语态8. Chinese kites in ancient timesin the sha pe of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语

9、是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Coin the p ast decades to p rotect the environment.A. had made B. have made9. Various effortsC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为Do10. Mike, did you see

10、Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had in terviewed B . was in terviewedC. was being in terviewed D . is being in terviewi ng【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一迈克，你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？一一是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词in terview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C

11、o11. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n weadmitted.A. will getC. got【答案】CB. getD. have got【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主 语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态； 此相当于were，故选Cogot在12. 8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High

12、School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主

13、语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据 in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的 事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为Bo13. No decisi onA_ about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee nin terviewed.B. is madeD. has been madeA. will be madeC. is being made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关

14、系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状 语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。14. Are we about to havi ng dinner?Yes, itin the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving 【答案】C【解析】考查时态和

15、语态。应。it是指饭菜，和动作 是现在进行时的被动语态,是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项故选Co句意:我们准备去吃饭吗?15. Please don t stand up in class until youA. were told toB. are toldC. are told to【答案】CD. were told【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文 中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号 分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。to o点

16、睛】to 代替不定式 在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不 定式的符号 to 。 to 代替不定式，常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try ，tell 等动词连用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have，或have been，般要保留 be, have或have been。本句还原为：PI ease don t sta nd up in class un til you are told to

17、 sta nd up 省略句为：PI easedon t stand up in class until you are told to。故 C 选项正确。16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airpor t. Why didn t you drive him there? I . But my carA would; was fixedBwould have; was fixedC would have; was being fixed【答案】 CD did; was being fixed解析】详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出

18、租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？ -我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用 would have done ；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的 时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。17 It was announced that only when the fire was under control homes.to return to theirAthe residents would be permittedBChad the residents been permitted would the residents

19、be permittedD 【答案】 C 【解析】the residents had been permitted句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中， only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对 应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。18 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis.A had been affectedBwere affectedby th

20、e currentC should be affected【答案】 DD is affected解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更 好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 that 引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。19 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have read

21、B have been readC would be read【答案】 BD are reading解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖 子已经被阅读了 400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选 B。20 A number of foreigners Oct.1.to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onA AttractedBhave attractedC was attracted 【答案】 DDwere a

22、ttracted解析】【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意： 10 月 1 日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立 周年纪念活动。分析句子可知， attract 是谓语动词，由时间状语 on Oct.1 可知，用一般过 去时，主语 foreigners 与 attract 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语70foreigners 是复数，故选 D。21In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.A haven t builtBhave

23、n t been built C hadn t built【答案】 DD hadn t been built解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知， “混凝土的道路还没有建 ”表示的动作发生在 “therewere only muddy roads 这一”过去的动作之前，属于 “过去的过去 ”，应使用过去完成时； build 与 concrete ones 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。22 As is expected, it will be not long before our

24、domestically built aircraft Carriers operation.A will be putB are putintoC will have been put 【答案】 BD have been put解析】【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。23We didn t play football yesterday.The match Awas canceled

25、 Bis canceledC has canceled D had canceled 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match 和A。cancel 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选yesterday 可知，这是发生在过去的一件事24 The coach, together with his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingA was invitedB w

26、ere invitedC has been invitedD have been invited答案】 A解析】详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday nigh（t 上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形The式，“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与 coach 保持一致。故选 A。 【点睛】than，主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简

27、单来讲，即在英 语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语 和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个 原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当with ， as well as， along with ， together with ， like， rather than ， except， not ，but ，including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在

28、主语后面时，谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach 保持一致。25 Amy, as well as her brothers, week.a warm welcome when returning to the village lastA is givenC was given 【答案】 CB are givenD were given解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选

29、项A和B；本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。26We wont start the work until all the preparationsA are being made C have been made 【答案】 CB will be madeD had been made解析】详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are beingC。是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式； have been made 是现在 完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响； had been m

30、ade 是过去完成时的被动形 式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在 完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选 【点睛】主句是通常说来 , 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高 中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。C。We wont star，t 从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选27 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficultAto solve 【答案】 AB solvedC to be solvedDsolvingbe difficult to do解析】 详解】考查非谓语动词。句