(精编)人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结全册

1、 复数。另外一些集合名词 family，enemy，class， army等作主13All，some none，most，any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语动词用单数形式。人教版英语中考分册复习知识点语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强Unit 1-Unit 2Not all work is difficult。调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。In England, people eat fish and chips.Not all the students are he

2、re。重点句型The Chinese people （民族） is a great people.5名词性物主代词 mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。14有些形容词前面加上定冠词 the，如 the poor，the old，theyong，the rich，the dying等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。1. My name s Jenny. Im Gina. Nice to meet you.2. Whats your/his/heris .name? My/His/

3、HernameThe old are good taken care of。3. Whats your/his/her family/first name?4. Whats your telephone number?5. Whats his/ her telephone number?6. Whats this/that in English?His parents are young, but mine are old.15Many a意为“许多”，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应 It s 218-9176. Its a ruler.6以 s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常

4、用单数形式，如 news，physics，politics，maths等。用单数形式。Many a student has passed the exam练习：。No news is good news.subject for him.Physics is the most difficult7. Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.you spell1The newsfor my brother。B. were C. be8. How do you spell pencil?/Spellpencil?pencil./Can7由

5、or，either or， neither nor， not only but also等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。A. areD. is2A boy with two dogsthe city。when the earthquake rocked9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?10. Call Alan at 495-3539.Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.8以 there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个

6、，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。A. were sleepingC. was sleepingB. is asleepD. are asleep重点语法3Everyone except Tom and Johnmeeting began。there when thebe在一般现在时中的基本用法： I用 am, you用 are，is 跟着他她它。He ,she ,it 用 is， we, you they 都用 are。单数名词用 is，复数名词都用 are。There is a table and four chairs in the room.Here are some books

7、 and paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were9 trousers，clothes，glasses， compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有 a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。4 Neither he nor IAustralia。from Canada。 We are frombe的几种形式： is, am, are主谓一致： being was, were beenA. isB. areC. amD. be主谓一致的 15种常考情况：Jims trousers are brown.Greens.The

8、 pair of glasses is Mr.5Jim works hard on his Chinese andA. so Lucy does。1表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。B. so is LucyD. so Lucy isgoing to visit the Palace10由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分数+名词”作主语C. so does Lucy6Jenny and her parentsMuseum tomorrow 。.

9、时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。Two months is quite a long time.Twenty dollars isA lot of people have been to London.enough.Three-fifths of the water is dirty.A. isB. amC. arevolleyball every afternoon 。C. has played D. haveD. be2动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动11“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“thenumber of+复数名词”作主

10、语时，谓语动词用单数。A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leavethings as they are.7Henry，with his friends，A. playplayedB. plays词用单数。To see is to believe.It is not easy to master a foreignlanguage.8 Fish and chipsEngland。the most take away food i

11、n3由 and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一 个整体的概念或指的是同一12代词 something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A. are9My familyA. getB. isC. wereD. was事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓early in the morning。B. getsC. has gotD. have语动词用复数。The writer and

12、 the teacher are coming.Neither of us is a boy。gotThe poet and teacher is one of my friends.Each of them has an English dictionaryOne of the students was late for school。10MathsA. bemy favorite subjectB. is。4集合名词 people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用C. amD. are 11. How time flies! Three yearsA. is B. are C.

13、wasreally a short time.D. were二、代词 (有两种：人称代词和物主代词。)4）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look!Those stamps are _. ( he )1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.Of them are the pride of China.5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) What col

14、or are _?( you )宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。A. Both13.Are the twins on the football team?-No, neither of them on the team.A. is B. are D. be14. Not only his parents but also his grandfatherB. NeitherC. AllD. None3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示6）Show _ your kite, OK? ( they )7）I have a beautiful cat. _name is M

15、imi. These cakes are_. ( it )该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：C. wereThis is my bag. = This is mine.That is her ruler. = That is8）Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _._ arent here. ( they )to ahers.lot of places of interest in our country since hey camehere.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，9）Shall _ have

16、 a look at that classroom? That is_ classroom.( we )就用名词性物主代词。请牢记下表：A. has gonehave beenB. has beenC. have goneD.10）_ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse.( she )15.There are enoughany.in the fridge. We dont need to buy11）Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call_ parents. ( they )A. milkB. tomatoes

17、C. tomatosD. appleof trees12）Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )14）The girl behind _ is our friend. ( she )三、其他代词（有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词和关系代词）16. A report says hundredsin the Amazon rainforest last year.and thousandsA. was cut downC. were c

18、ut downB. have been cut downD. had been cut down1、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词Units3-4 复习要点人数称单数复数1、介绍家庭成员This/That is my sister/brother/mothermyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves第一人称第二人称第三人称These/Those are my parents/grandparents练一练：Is this/that your sister/brother ? Yes, it is./No, it

19、 isn ?t.Are these/those your parents/grandparents1、按要求写出相应人称代词。Yes, they are./No, they arent. people in my family. They are my father,I（宾格） _she（形容词性物主代词）_weusThere are 3/4/5（名词性物主代词） _he（复数）_theirs（主格） _ its（宾反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应注意它和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一致性。my mother, and I.（单数）_格）2、关于方位介词或短语Lit

20、tle Jimmy can dress himself now。表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in2、想一想，把下表补充完整。小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。（作宾语）front of,across from,The boy in the picture is myself，not anyone else。My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book照片上的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。（作表语）I myself made the mistake about your address我自己把你的地址搞错了

21、。（作同位语）Where is the backpack/pencilWhere are the books/pens/ballsin/on/under . ? Its in/on/under . ? They are。四、指示代词3、把带去给某人 take toto your sister.e.g:Please take these thingse.g:Can you bring my3、用所给词的适当形式填空。指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代（些）”“那个（些）”，他们主要有：词，表示“这个1）That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, b

22、ut_ is very big. ( I )把带来给某人 bring tohomework to school?单数复数2）The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )近指this这个these 这些3）Is this _ watch? ( you ) No, its not _ . ( I ) 远指that 那个those那些分为个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体 .如 fighter, gun, country,集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体 .如 family, team, police, class物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如 cotton, tea, a

23、ir,抽象名词 :动作 ,状态 ,品质 ,感情等抽象概念 .如 : health,happiness.wheats, fruits, vegetables,wood woods,有时表示更广的词义，water waters,sand sands1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物； that,those可指7.定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。 the Turners,the Smiths, the Wangs.8.集体名词 people, police, cattle时间或空间较远的人和物。This gift is for you and that one is for yo

24、ur brother.总是作复数，这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的 .(this近指 ,that远指 )( people作民族，种族时有单复数两种形式 )Many cattle are kept.个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词 .物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词.I like these games but Idont like those.我喜欢这些游戏,但不喜欢那些 .(these近指 ,those远指 )2. that,those 常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以避免重复。those代指复数形式， that代指单数形式。The computer works faster than t

25、hose we bought lastyear。二.名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。:规则的可数名词变复数的规则如下：1.一般情况加 s : books, mouths, houses, girls2.以 s，sh，ch, x结尾的 es: classes, boxes, matches3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i,再加 es: cities,countries,parties,factoriesSeveral police were on duty.The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people.The English are

26、a funny people.9.集体名词 class, public, family, population, team, crew,committee等单复数都有，但意义不同。这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。The life in the country is more peaceful than that in thecity。The class is big.-The class are taking notes inin China is larger.- 80% of the4.以 o结尾的词多数 +estomatoesheroesNegroespotatoesEnglish.

27、The populationpopulation乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。zeroes / zeros对于上文中所提到的事物，英而汉语却常用“这”表示。如：语中常用 that或 those表示，以 o结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+sradios, zoos,in China are peasants.bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos 是特殊 )10. hair， fruit通常作单数，表示总体。His hair is grey. a rich harvest of fruitI had a bad cold。Thats why I didnt attend the

28、 lecture。5.以 f, fe结尾的改 f,或 fe为 v,再+es,例如 :leaves, lives, wivesknives, halves, wolves我感冒了，这就是我为什么没去听讲座的原因。如果表示若干根头发，表示种类的水果时，可以加复数词尾。He had a few white hairs.Those are the DVDs you want。The thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves andknives in half of her life.这就是你要的 DVD碟片。What fruits are on

29、sale in this season ?但是 ,也有一些 +s,如 roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs,handkerchiefs / handkerchieves11.以 s结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematicspolitics,等。（news）, physics,:不规则的可数名词变复数的规则：1. man men, woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet,child children, mouse mice,12.glasses， trousers， scissors， shoes， spectacles，等常用复数；但如

30、果这些词前用 a pair of / this pair of/that pair of等修饰时谓语动词有 pair 来决定。2.单复数相同 : sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese,Japanese,Where are my glasses？My new pair of trousers is too long.fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是 fishes;There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.Here are some new pairs of shoes.13.不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示“一个”的概

31、念，可用单位词。3.以 man, woman修饰名词构成合成词时 ,两个词都变化 .Units 5-6man servant men servants(男仆 ).students)(boy/girla piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake /重点句型：paper / meat / coala bottle of ink,Do you have a basketball?woman doctor women doctors.4.复合名词的复数形式 :a grain of rice , a cake of soapYes, I do

32、./ No, I dont.说明：可数名词和不可数名词之间并没有截然的界限；可数名词可以转变为不可数名词，同样不可数名词也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个上下文的具体内容。三. 名词的所有格。Lets watch TV.That sounds great.No, that sounds boring.son-in-law-sons-in-law(主体名词变化)film-goer-film-goers, grown-up-grown-ups(如果没有主体名词,在词尾加复数 )5.字母 ,阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加“s”或“s”.There are two ls in the word “all”.

33、Do you like hamburgers?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.有生命的名词所有格的构成：I like French fries.重点语法:名词I dont like tomatoes.A.一般在词尾s. the teachers office, Xiao Lis sistershusbands mother.It happened in the 1960I will not accept your ifs /1960s.一.名词的分类:名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个人，地方 ,机构等专有名称.如： China, Shanghai, Li lei 。普通名

34、词又s and buts.B.以 s结尾的复数名词只加workers rest homes.6.物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类，the massesrequest C.不以 s结尾的复数名词加s.childrens toys5.几种特殊情况：the key to the door.notes to the textC Two cups of coffee13.My school is about twenty _walk from hereA minute B minutes C minutes D minutes14.Its _bedroom . Its clean and

35、 tidy.D Two cup of coffeesWomens Daykeys to the exercises.answers to the questionD:复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加s. my sister-in-lawbrother.stickets for the film/moviea check for $1500.E:表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加s.anyone elses book.A .Lily ang lucyB .Lily ang LucysD. Lily ang LucksThis is Tom, James and Dick s room.

36、the monument to the peoples heroes.C .Lilys ang LuckF:表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加s.Jennys, Jeans and Marys rooms face to the south.G:名词短语只在最后一个词后加s.the entrance to the station/cinema在现代英语中 of属格大都可用s所有格代替。相关练习：15. They are those _bags. Please put them on the busA visitor B visitors C visitors D visitors1

37、6. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _of the river andthe number of them is growing _a quarter of an hours talk.1-I feel tired. I have so much work to do and donmuch time for myself,t have. 名词所有格的用法：A on both side ,greater B on each sides ,moreC on both sides, larger D on each side , more17. I am

38、 thirsty. Would you bring me _, please?1.名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名 词，表示所属关系。Lei Fengs dairy. the Working Peoples Palace of-you should take _i think.A healthB timeC lessonD ereciseCulture.2-Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _.A some breadeggsB some water C some cakesD some2.也可用于表示时间的名词。todays paper. an ho

39、urs drive.3.也可用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词。I cant fall asleep.Fridays work.A noiseB soundC voiceD singing18.These Germans want to have some _for supper, sothey decide to catch_now.3.During Christams people get together and sing Christamssongs for _the countrys plan.the farms fruit.ChinasA. fish ,manyfishes ,many

40、B. fishes ,much C fish , much Dpopulation.A thanks4.we have _at seven in the morning.A breakfast B lunch C supper5Please give me a_ when you arrive.-OK. Ill tell everything as soon as I get there.B wishesC interestD fun4.也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词。our Partys stand（党的立场）5.也可用于表示度量、价值的名词。two dollarsworth of book

41、s.19. The guide has some new _.She can show them tousD dinnerA rice B foodC jacketD picturesa pounds weight.20 Im afraid that there is no _for you in my(现代英语中，这种用法越来越多。 )A hand6.WeB presentC ringD ridecar ,because there are already five people.凡不能用s属格的情况可用 of属格表示所属关系。the City of New York. a map of C

42、hina.watch evening news on Channel I of _at 7:00 inA landB froundC roomD floorthe evering .A.MTV B CAAC特别是下列情况要用 of属格：当名词有较长的定语时，C.CCTVD. WTOUnits7 87-Can you tell me when _is ?the name of the girl standing at the gate.-Yes. It s on the third Sunday in June.重点句型Have you read the articles ofwith us y

43、esterday.the studentswho wereA Mothers Day B.Fathers DayC. Tree Planthing Day D .Thanksgiving Day8.Where is Tom ? He s left a _ saying that he has1 How much is the red sweater?Its eight dollars.re ten dollars.所修饰的名词前有数量词时，2 How much are these white pants?Theya play of Comrade Lis.some friends of my

44、brothersomething important to do .A excuse B sentence C message3 Can I help you ?What color do you want ?Here you are .Itake it/them.lls .D news所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时，that performance of the teachers .双重所有格：当 of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定9 If you want to know the meaning of a word ,you can lookit up in a _.4 W

45、hen is your birthday?My birthday is January fifteen.5 How old are you?I m thirteen.A diaryB diagramC newspaperD dictionary6 When is the school trip?Its April 19 th.10.The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a _before we order dishes in a restaurant.代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these,those, two, thr

46、ee,重点语法four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时，用双A menu11.Some _are flying kites near the riverA child B boy C boys D childs12.-What would you like to drink,girls?A Two cup of coffee B Two cups of coffeeB bill C list D form基数词的构成及用法构成：重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的。11-12的表述 1-12各有各的形式，即 one，two，t

47、hree，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。a poem of Lu Xuns .a friend of his/hers .Which novel of Dickens are you reading ?213-19的表述 13-19的数字皆以 -teenti：n 结尾，其中，some friends of my brothers. fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen和 nineteen 分别由four，six，seven，eight，nine加后缀-teen变成的， eighteen中只保留一个 t。thirteen，fifteen分别由 three和 five转花而来。3 20-90数字的表达 20-90的数字皆以 -ty结尾，其中， sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety分别由 six,seven,eight和 nine 加后缀 ty构成， eighty中只保留一个 t。其他同上。2|3two thirds 3|