陆空通话规范1PPT演示课件

1、Cruise, Obtain Landing Information,CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE,ATC SPECIFICS,DISTRESS,METEOROLOGY,空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语,CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE- A.Clarify! B.NUMBERS RVSM APPROVED,ATC SPECIFICS- D. 管制移交及转换频率 eg. E. 飞行活动通报 eg. F.位置报告 eg. G.区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 eg. H.航线及许可界限 eg. I.高度保持指令 eg. J.预计（时间）

2、发布（类型）许可 K.间隔指令 eg. L.与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行 eg,空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语- M.预计和修正 eg. N.管制移交 eg. O.许可的变更 eg. P.批准请求 eg,DISTRESS- Q.紧急情况用语 eg. R.紧急下降 eg,METEOROLOGY- S.Cloud Voc. T.Visibility Voc. U.Turbulence Voc. V.Precipitation Voc. W.Temperature Voc. X.runway surface condition Voc,A. Clarify! SAY AGAIN SAY AGAI

3、N(item) Eg: say again your call-sign. SAY AGAIN ALL BEFORE Eg: say again all before your call-sign. SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER Eg:say again all after your call-sign,CORRECTION CORRECTION, I SAY AGAIN. STANDBY MONITOR NEGATIVE IF UNABLE ADVISE UNABLE IMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING (ACTION) NOW,Numbers Flight Level.

4、 eg. Time or significant point. eg. Clearance. eg,Eg:Climb (or descend) to_ and maintain _. Eg:Report leaving (or reaching, or passing) _. Eg:Can you accept flight level_,Eg:Expect climb (or descend) at_. Eg:Climb (or descend) to reach _ at _. Eg:Request level (or flight level, or altitude)_ change

5、from_ at_,Eg:TCAS climb (or descent), returning to_. Eg:TCAS climb (or descent) completed, _ resumed,C. RVSM approved? (aircraft call sign) confirm RVSM approved. Negative RVSM. Affirm RVSM. Unable RVSM due_. Report able to resume RVSM,D. 管制移交及转换频率 Contact (unit call sign) (frequency) now. Standby (

6、frequency) for (unit call sign). Request change to (frequency). Frequency change approved. Change your call sign to (new call sign) until further advised,飞行活动通报 No reported traffic. Looking out. Traffic in sight. Negative contact reasons. Additional traffic (direction) bound (type of aircraft) (leve

7、l) estimate（or over) (significant point) at (time). Traffic is (classification) unmanned free balloon(s) was or estimated over (place) at (time), reported (level(s) or leved unkown moving (direction) (other pertinent information, if any,位置报告 Next report at _. Omit position report until (specify). Re

8、sume position reporting. Report passing _. Report (distance) from (name of DME station) DME. Report passing (three digits) radial (name of VOR) VOR. Report distance from _. Report distance from (name of DME station) DME,区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 (aircraft call sign) cleared to _. Leave controlled airspace (

9、or control zone) via (significant point or route) at (level) at (time). Recleared (amended clearance details) rest of clearance unchanged,航线及许可界限 From _ to _. Via flight planned route. Via (distance) DME ARC (direction) of (name of DME station). (route) not available due (reason) alternatives is (or

10、 are) (routes) advise,I. 高度保持指令 Maintain (level) to/ until/ by/ while (significant point/ time/ name of unit/ ). Maintain block (level) to (level). Cross (significant point) at / above/ below/ time/ later/ before (level). Cruise climb between (levels)/ above (level). Cross (distance) DME at/ above/

11、below (level,间隔指令 Cross (significant point) at (time/ later/ before). Advise if able to cross (significant point) at (time/ level). Maintain Mach (number) greater/ less until (significant point). Do not exceed Mach (number,与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行 Advise if able to proceed parallel offset. Proceed offset (d

12、istance) right/ left of (route) (track) center line at (significant point or time) until (significant point or time). Cancel offset (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information,预计和修正 Estimate direction of flight (aircraft callsign) (squawking (SSR Code) (type) estimated (signifi

13、cant point) (time) (level) (or descending from (level) to (level) (speed (filed TAS) (route) remarks. Estimate (significant point) on (aircraft call sign). No details. Squawk (SSR Code) estimated (significant point) (time) at (level). Estimate unmanned free balloon(s) (identification and classificat

14、ion) estimated over (place) at (time) reported flight level(s) (figure or figures) moving (direction) estimated ground speed (figure) . Revision (aircraft call sign) (details as necessary,N. 管制移交 Request release of (aircraft call sign). (aircraft call sign) released at (time) conditions (or restrict

15、ions) Is (aircraft call sign) released for climb/ descent). (aircraft call sign) not released until (time/ significant point). Unable (aircraft call sign) traffic is (details,O. 许可的变更 May we change clearance of (aircraft call sign) to (details of alteration proposed). Agreed to (alteration of cleara

16、nce) of (aircraft call sign). Unable (aircraft call sign). Unable (desired route, level, etc) for (aircraft call sign) due (reason) (alternative clearance proposed,P. 批准请求 Approval request (aircraft call sign) estimated departure from (significant point) at (time). Request approved (restriction if a

17、ny). (aircraft call sign) Unable (alternative instructions,Q. 紧急情况用语 Pan Pan Mayday Eg:CCA103 stop transmitting, mayday. Eg:All stations, Beijing Tower 0935 hours, CCA103 distress traffic ended, out,R. 紧急下降 Emergency descent (intentions). Attention all aircraft in the vicinity of /at (significant po

18、int or location), emergency descent in progress from (level) (followed as necessary by specify instructions, clearance, traffic information, etc,ceiling cloud layer cumulonimbus In cloud altocumulus nimbostratus altostratus cirrocumulus cirrostratus cirrus,S. Cloud,funnel cloud stratocumulus stratus

19、 vertebratus capillatus solid clouds scattered clouds ragged clouds mackerel sky breaks in overcast,Few Scattered Broken Overcast (continuous) On top Below cloud Between layers towering cumulonimbus In and out of cloud Cloud is building/clearing up,sky clear sky obscured sand storm mist Haze Brume S

20、moke Smog,T. Visibility,Light fog Dense fog Freezing fog Drifting fog Fog dispersal in progress Fog is coming down Fog is clearing up Fog is getting worse,Wind Surface wind Wind aloft Tailwind Headwind Crosswind wind-gauge The wind-sock Wind calm Light wind,U. Wind,Storm Eddy, awhirl wind Vortex (vo

21、rtices) Wind W veering NW Wind W backing SW The wind is shifting The wind is rising The wind is abating The wind is getting stronger,Moderate wind Strong wind Variable wind Steady wind Gust Wind shift Wind shear Gusts up to 8m/s Lull gale,Clear air turbulence Moderate turbulence Severe turbulence Smooth Bumpy, turbulent,V. Turbulence,Be tossed, buffeted Up-draught Down-draught Jet stream,Light rain Heavy rain Intermittent rain Continuous rain Bright periods Occasional showers Passing showers Scattered showers Torrential rain, downpour Waterspout drizzle,W. Precipitation,So