常见常用英语动词短语大全

1、实用文档 文案大全 常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词 1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2be married to与结婚 She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwi

2、th this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life 4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red 8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mendin

3、g bikes 9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food 11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels 12be engaged to与订婚 实用文档 文案大全 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13be about to do sth正要做

4、 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16be proud of以而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于 My gran

5、dpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18be content to do sthwith+n. 甘愿于干；满足于 I am content with your work this time 19be content with对感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20be up to应由，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant

6、 for me? 22be connected with与有联系 He was also connected with the government 23be crazy about对狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1break out爆发 2break in打断；闯入 3. break into闯入；破门而入 4break away from脱离 5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了 6break through突破 实用文档 文案大全 7break off折断；中

7、断；断绝 8break up驱散，拆散,分手 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1carry on进行开展；维持；继续 2carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻 3carry away拿走 4carry off夺走，抢走 5. carry forward 发扬, 结转 6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气 7. carry about 随身携带 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1call on拜访某人，号召 2call at拜访某地 3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work cal

8、l for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once 5call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my chil

9、dhood 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up 2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of

10、 the 实用文档 文案大全 cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible 5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up， 6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under wat

11、er? 8 hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes 六、动词come构成的短语动词 1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock 3come out出来；出版 How did the printing come out? 4come true实现 I am sure your dream will come tr

12、ue one day 5come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital 6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 7come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8come across碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组：run across 实用文档 文案大全 I came acr

13、oss an old friend in the street 9come to all end结束 Your duties here have come to an end 10come to light为人所知，显露 The robbery didnt come to light until the next day 11come up with提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词 1do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in t

14、he navy 2do good to对有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3do harm to对有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4do with处理 What did you do with our goods? 5do sba favour帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6do up系纽扣；梳理 Look，your bottom isnt done up do up ones hair梳理

15、头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词 1get in touch with同取得联系 2get up起床 He gets up very early every day 3get back回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend 4get on上车 You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5get over克服；度过 Youll soon get over these difficulties 6get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers go

16、t off 7Get together相聚 实用文档 文案大全 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8get onalong well with与相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into进人；陷入 Dont get into the habit of smoking 10get into trouble陷入麻烦 11get in a word插话 12get rid of除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13g

17、et through通过；接通；完成；经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14get to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about 16get across使理解 The teacher tri

18、ed to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class 17get away离开 1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away 18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 九、动词give构成的短语动词 1give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2give in屈服；投降 实用文档 文案

19、大全 He wouldnt give in to the enemy 3give out用完；耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4get out of从出来，摆脱， He got out of debt 5give away分发；捐赠；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please dont give my secret away 6give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7give back归还；恢复

20、 Living here has given me back my health 十、动词go构成的短语动词 1go ahead继续；干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done 一May I use your phone? -CertainlyGo ahead 2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点) Dont let the good chance go by 3go out(灯、火)熄灭 When they arrived，the fire had gone out 4go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with y

21、our work 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6go over检查；复习 When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework 7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after 实用文档

22、文案大全 another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater Ive gone through too much money this week 8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam 9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 How does one go about getting the information 10go against违背 They are going against our wishes 11go

23、 back回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12go for运用于，应用于 The medicine went for nothing 13go in for参加，爱好 She went in for a singing competition 14go with相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers 15go without不吃喝用 The poor boy often has to go without supper 16go beyond超过 Thats going beyond

24、 a joke 17go up上升，上涨 The goods have gone up in quality 18go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 1have a word with sb和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with. 2have words with争吵 Theyve had words with her about money 3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响 实用文档 文案大全 The

25、book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble (in) doing 做有困难 We havefind difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in L

26、ondon 2keep up坚持；保持； Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others 4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears 5keep away from远离 Keep children away from the fire 6keep out of使不进入 In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order

27、 to keep the enemy out of the country 7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch/ contact with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter 10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from

28、going out 11keep off使远离 Please keep off the grass 实用文档 文案大全 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman

29、 off her bicycle 4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 11ook up抬头；查阅 You may look up a new word in a dictionary 21ook out小心 Look out! The pan is on fire 31ook into调查 We11 further look into the matter 41ook forward to盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of

30、the exam 51ook through仔细看；浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them 61ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to old people 71ook down upon瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 81ook like看起来 You look like your father 91ook onas(=treatconsidertakeregard/ think ofa

31、s) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend 101ook after照顾 When I am out，my husband looks after 实用文档 文案大全 our baby 111ook for寻找 What are you looking for? 十五、动词make构成的短语动词 1make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone 2make an apology to sb. for向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her 3be mad

32、e up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast oceans 4make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans The whole story is made up. 5make room f

33、or给腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6make up ones mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before 7make up for弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before 8make use of利用 We should make full use of the books in the library 9make ones way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made

34、our way out of the cinema 10make progress进步 With the teachers help，I have made much progress 11make repairs修理 They are making repairs in that 实用文档 文案大全 building 12make a promise许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13make a living谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten 1

35、4make the best of尽量利用 Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15make for走向，前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town 16make out认出，理解 We made out a figure in the darkness Its difficult to make out his ideas 17make it成功，及时达到 After hardworkingwe made it at last 十六、动词put构成的短语动词

36、 1put away放好；收起来 Put the books away after reading 2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address 3put out扑灭；出版 It took the firefighters four hours to put out the fire 4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5put up with(=standbear)忍受 He is prepared to put up with i

37、t for the time being 6put on穿上；上演；增加 We will put on the new play next month 7put off延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8put through完成；(打电话)把接通 实用文档 文案大全 Can you put me through to this number? 9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) The doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七、动词take构成的短

38、语动词 1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2takeout拿出去 We dont allow taking books out of the reading room 3take sides站在一边 Switzerland didnt take sides in the First World War 4take place发生 The strike took place just before liberation 5take the place of代替 Now cotton can be

39、taken the place of by many other materials 6take ones place就座；代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began 7take it easy别着急 Take it easyand you are not badly i11 8take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight They not just made progress but took off 9take part in参加 Martin Luther King took

40、a leading part in the great march 10take pride in以而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University 11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at 12take in欺骗，摄取 实用文档 文案大全 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling Youd bett

41、er take in some fruits Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday He is taking over my job while Im on holiday 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词 1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon 2turn against背叛 She

42、 will never turn against her country 3turn on旋开(电灯等) Turn on TV please 4turn off关上(电灯等) Please turn off the light before you 1eave 5turn down开小(音量) Would you mind turning down the radio? 6turn over翻转 It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7turn in交出；交 Jane turned in the wallet fou

43、nd at the school gate 8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble 9turn into变成 It turned into a nice day 10turn out结果是关掉查明生产 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? 实用文档 文案大全 The day turn out fine The factory turns out 100 car8 per day 十九、动词help, hand, lead，die

44、构成的短语动词 1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work 2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it 3hand in交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend 4hand out分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 51ead to sthdoing

45、 sth导致 Hard work can lead to Success 61ead a1ife过的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America 7die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因) The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter 8die out灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out 二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词 1talk towith

46、sb和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office 2speak ofspeak about大胆讲话；大声说出来 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting 3hear of听说 I dont know himbut I have heard of him hear from接到某人的书信 实用文档 文案大全 I havent heard from him for nearly a year 4ask for要；请求 He often asks his pa

47、rents for money 5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事 ask sbfor sth向某人要某物 6answer for对负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词 1send for派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place 2send out发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat 3send up发射 A number of man-ma

48、de satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years 4send off寄出，派遣；给送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、 Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the competition 5set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth)开始；着手 We11 set abou

49、t doing this next month 6set outoff出发；开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark 7set up建立；树立；设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years 8set sbfree释放 In the end all slaves were set free set fire toseton fire放火烧 The man who se

50、t fire to the building was arrested 实用文档 文案大全 9set an example to树立榜样 His courage set an example to us 二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词 1show sbin领某人进来 The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in 2show sbout领某人出去Please show the lady out 3show sbaround领某人参观 We were showed around the new facto

51、ry by the chief engineer 4point out指出 If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5point at指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 6agree to do sth同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English 7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last The climate here do

52、esnt agree with me 8agree on意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month 9pay for付钱 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt 10pay off还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts 11pay back把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two d

53、ays 二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词 1try on试穿 He is trying on a new suit 2try out试用 Any TV set must be tried out before it 实用文档 文案大全 leaves the factory 3try ones best to do尽力去做 We all try our best to help others 4wait for等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us 5wait on服侍；伺候 MrsSmith waited on her husband from morning till night 二十四、其他短语动词 1connect with把联接起来 he operator will connect you towith our manager 2deal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意 I dont know how to deal with the problem 3depend on依靠 I am your friendYou can depend on me to help you 4divide into把分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station whe