山东高考英语语法单选题100道及答案

山东高考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace答案：B。解析：“Inthepastfewyears”是现在完成时的标志，takeplace没有被动语态，所以用现在完成时havetakenplace。2.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As答案：A。解析：此句是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可在从句中作主语，引导主语从句，而that在主语从句中不充当成分。3.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A。解析：当主语后面有with连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是Theteacher，是单数，且根据语境用过去进行时，所以选A。4.You______becarefulwiththecamera.Itcostsalot.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案：A。解析：must表示“必须”，根据“Itcostsalot”可知需要必须小心相机，符合语境。5.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用why引导；第二个空是表语从句，不缺成分，用that引导。6.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belost表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表状态。7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.threetimesasbigasB.threetimesasbiggerasC.asthreetimesbigasD.asbigasthreetimes答案：A。解析：倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，所以选A。8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：A。解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，所以选A。9.I'msorryIcan'thelpyourightnow.I______toprepareforthecomingexam.A.amtryingB.havetriedC.triedD.willtry答案：A。解析：根据语境可知“我”现在正在努力为即将到来的考试做准备，用现在进行时。10.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：C。解析：根据“tomorrow”可知是将来的动作，且question和discuss是被动关系，所以用tobediscussed。11.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。12.Shehastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：此句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，用whom引导，“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”。13.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicine______fourhours.A.eachB.everyC.anotherD.some答案：B。解析：“every+时间段”表示“每隔……”，符合题意。14.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C。解析：此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。15.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D。解析：先行词是temple，与roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。16.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：此句是强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。17.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathishen______twoeggsthatday.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lying;lay;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlainD.lain;lied;hadlain答案：A。解析：第一个空lying作后置定语修饰boy，意为“躺在地上的男孩”；第二个空lied是“说谎”的过去式；第三个空laid是“下蛋”的过去分词，母鸡下蛋这个动作发生在说谎之前，用过去完成时。18.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A。解析：nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。19.ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案：B。解析：“Igrewupin”是定语从句，修饰先行词house，in不能省略。20.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。21.Thegirlisalwaysfullof______andseemsnevertofeeltired.A.strengthB.energyC.forceD.power答案：B。解析：energy表示“精力，活力”，符合“似乎从不感到疲倦”的语境。22.Thebookisworthy______.A.toreadB.ofreadingC.tobereadD.beingread答案：C。解析：“beworthytobedone”表示“值得被做”。23.Hewasabouttogoout______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事这时……”。24.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。25.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。26.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。解析：当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，且从句是否定形式时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，根据“前否后肯”原则，选A。27.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作visit的宾语，用which引导。28.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one答案：C。解析：that可指代前面提到的同类事物，这里指代weather。29.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D。解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，根据“forthreeyears”用现在完成时。30.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A。解析：thesouthfootofthemountain和see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。31.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there答案：B。解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。32.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B。解析：先行词是man，与coat是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。33.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B。解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动名词，这里省略了前面重复的lookforward。34.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C。解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，用过去分词作状语。35.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B。解析：“Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句用现在完成时。36.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B。解析：根据“yesterday”可知问题已经被讨论，用过去分词作后置定语。37.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A。解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，且动作正在进行，用whoissinging引导定语从句。38.Wehadtowaithalfanhour______wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before答案：B。解析：although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。39.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C。解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且work和finish是被动关系。40.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：ocean和compare是被动关系，用过去分词，可省略when的时间状语从句。41.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A。解析：表语从句不缺成分，用that引导。42.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C。解析：“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒绝做某事”。43.______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While答案：B。解析：since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。44.Thetown______wevisitedlastmonthistheone______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where;whichB.which;whereC.that;whichD.where;where答案：B。解析：第一个空先行词是town，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which；第二个空先行词是town，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。45.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：此句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，用whom引导，“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”。46.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A。解析：第一个空which引导定语从句修饰house；第二个空是强调句结构中的that。47.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C。解析：先行词是hours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。48.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A。解析：先行词是news，在定语从句中作told的宾语，用that引导。49.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.I______ameetingatthattime.A.willbehavingB.willhaveC.haveD.havehad答案：A。解析：根据“atthattime”可知是将来某个时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。50.Theprofessorgaveusanotherwonderfultalk,______welearnedalot.A.fromwhichB.whichC.thatD.fromthat答案：A。解析：此句是非限定性定语从句，“learnfrom”是固定搭配，所以用fromwhich。51.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B。解析：insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且he和set是被动关系。52.______timewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.A.AsB.WithC.SinceD.While答案：A。解析：as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，不能引导从句。53.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：D。解析：根据语境可知问题是“是否”能得到足够的钱，用whether引导表语从句。54.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building答案：B。解析：根据“now”可知建筑正在被建造，用beingbuilt作后置定语。55.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。56.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B。解析：当先行词被last修饰时，定语从句用that引导。57.We'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich答案：C。解析：先行词是days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用which引导。58.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.OnC.InD.With答案：B。解析：“onone'sarrivalat...”表示“某人一到达……就……”。59.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D。解析：表示客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。60.Heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;himC.as;/D.that;/答案：A。61.I'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there's______left.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany答案：B。解析：none可指代前面提到的不可数名词coffee，nothing指“没有什么东西”，noone指人，没有noany这种表达。62.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。解析：“Itishightimethat...”从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”（should不可省略）表示虚拟语气。63.______thehelpoftheteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.Because答案：B。解析：“withthehelpof”是固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”。64.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroofofthat答案：A。解析：此句是非限定性定语从句，“theroofofwhich”表示所属关系，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。65.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______aholiday.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.wouldtake答案：C。解析：recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。66.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoimprovetheirEnglish.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C。解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动名词，且students和give是被动关系。67.______hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanpersuadehimtochangeit.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A。解析：once表示“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。68.Thegirl______anAmericannovelwhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.wasreadingD.isreading答案：C。解析：根据“whenIcamein”可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。69.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。70.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义。71.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用why引导；表语从句不缺成分，用that引导。72.Ifoundthedoor______whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.closingD.closed答案：D。解析：“find+宾语+宾语补足语”，closed表示“关着的”状态。73.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：B。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。74.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absent.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof”作主语谓语用单数，“anumberof”作主语谓语用复数。75.Heinsistedthathe______rightandthatthey______tohim.A.was;listenedB.be;listenC.was;listenD.be;listened答案：C。解析：第一个insisted表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气；第二个insisted表示“坚决要求”，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。76.Theoldtemple______backtotheMingDynastyisveryfamous.A.datingB.datedC.datesD.todate答案：A。解析：“datebackto”无被动语态，用现在分词作后置定语。77.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：A。解析：trees和give是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语。78.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismysister.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用that引导。79.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B。解析：此句是强调句，强调时间状语notuntilIcamehere，用that引导。80.Theproblem______atpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根据“atpresent”可知问题正在被讨论，用beingdiscussed作后置定语。81.Weshoulddoall______isusefultopeople.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C。解析：先行词是all，定语从句用that引导。82.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。83.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A。解析：what引导主语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语。84.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A。解析：先行词是house，与windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。85.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。86.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合“在情况变得更糟之前采取行动”的语境。88.Theproblemis______wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D。解析：表语从句表示“是否”，用whether，if不能引导表语从句。89.Thegirl______thereddresslooksverybeautiful.A.onB.withC.inD.at答案：C。解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。90.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C。解析：wait的动作发生在realized之前，且与Tom是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。91.The