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1、function: giving advice pronunciationstep 1 look at the sentences in listening and vocabulary activity 4 and complete the sentences below with should or must.1. we use the modal verb _ to give advice.2. we use the modal verb _ to give strong advice.3. you _ meansit sagood idea to .4. you _ means its
2、 very important to sentences in listening and vocabulary activity 4a. you should shake hands when you meet new people.b. you should bring some flowers or a bottle of wine.c. you should open gifts immediately.d. you shouldntuse family names.e. you shouldntarrive too late.f. you shouldnttalk about pol
3、itics or religion.g. you mustntleave as soon as you finish the meal.h. you must thank your host for a wonderful evening.i. you mustntarrive early.the key: 1. should 2. must 3. should 4. muststep 2 work in pairs. guess the customs by completing the advice with should, shouldn tmust or mustn t.do you
4、know ?1. in france you _ shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.2. in thailand you _ touch someone on the head, even by accident.3. in spain you _ wait until 10 pm before you have dinner.4. in japan you _ give a penknife as a present.5. in russia you _ make a toast every time you take a si
5、p from your glass. the key: 1. should 2. mustnt3. should 4. shouldnt5. mustby accident 偶然的 take a sip 呷一口 make a toast 祝酒 toast v. n. 祝酒,干杯第 1页lets toast the friendship between two countries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。i propose a toast to the health of the guests.我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。step 3 the teacher may shows some oth
6、er sentences patterns.1. asking for advice.1) could you give me some advice on how to improve my english?2) do you think i should change the plan?3) do you think i should change the plan?4) i dlike your advice about my essay.5) ought i to brush up my english before i got to america?6) should i claim
7、 two yuan a day for my novel?7) what do you think i should do?8) what would you advise?9) what would you do if you were me?10) could you ask for some advice about my research?2. advising somebody to do something.1) dontyou think it might be a good idea to start a little earlier?2) i advise you to ta
8、ke exercises.3) i should say a little work would do you no harm.4) i think you might enjoy a holiday on the beach.5) i think you ought to find a bigger flat.6) i think you should go on a diet.7) i dsuggest going to see him yourself.8) it mightntbe a bad idea to rent a camera.9) if i were you, i dref
9、use to carry out his orders.10) you should persist in your ambition.3. advising somebody not to do something1) i advise you not to spend too much time on computer games.2) i dontthink you ought to give up all hope of becoming a professional singer.第 2页3) dontbreak your word if you want help.4) its u
10、p to you but i wouldntdo that.5) why dontyou give up sweets to lose weight?6) i would recommend you not to try those sleeping pills.7) if you follow my advice, you won tkeep in touch with her.8) you mustntdrink too much before driving.9) you would be wise enough not to offend him.10) my advice would
11、 be, dontdrive too fast.step 4 pronunciation listen to this speaker with an american accent.when youre invited to someones home, its a good idea to bring a gift for your host. it doesnthave to be something expensive, perhaps some flowers or a bottle of wine.if you have a meal, dont start eating befo
12、re everyone else is served. and whatever you do, dontleave immediately after the meal is finished.now listen to this speaker with a british accent. what do you notice about these sounds in american pronunciation?/ t / ? / r/ : /the first step is the teacher may ask students to read through the passa
13、geto them. and then play the tape with the american speaker. then play thetape with the british speaker. at last the teacher asks the students whatdifference they heard in the sounds listed.answers:/ t / in american english sounds more like / ? / in american english sounds more like / r/ is must mor
14、e prominent in american english./ : / in american english sounds more like /第 3页 listen to these speakers. do they speak in an american (us) or a british (uk) accent?its best to avoid any heavy-going conservation topics. so avoid politics or religion completely. it your mind goes blank, try not to p
15、anic.and it s usual for people to open gifts when they receive them, so dont be surprised. thats the way we do thingswhen you leave, be sure to thank your host for a wonderful evening. oh, and one last thing to remember: have a great time!let the students read through the passages to them.play the t
16、ape once while they follow.play the tape again for them to decide. they can discuss their answers with a partner.answers: 1) uk 2) uk 3) uspanicn. 恐慌 ,惊惶 adj. 惊慌的 ,没有理由的 ,恐慌的 v. 使.惊慌例句与用法 :1. dont panic! 怕 !2. the thunder panicked the horse. 雷声使 受惊了。3. she got into a panic when she thought shed forg
17、otten the tickets.她想起忘 入 券, 惊慌起来。4. the crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来。5. there was (an) immediate panic when the alarm sounded.警 响起 立刻引起一片恐慌.6. the gunfire panicked the horses. 声惊吓了 . blank adj. 空白的 n. 空白 (处)例句与用法 :1. his memory was completely blank on the subject.关于 个 目,他已完全 失 。2. many blank spaces are still left in the suburbs.第 4页郊区仍留有许多空地。3. write your name in the blank.在空白栏中写上你的名字。4. my mind/memory
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