高三英语一轮复习句型练习定语从句(无答案)

1、当先行词是不定代词们修饰时。句型练习定语从句知识点和例题讲解一 . 关系代词 that 和 which 的区别（ 1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。the trainthat ( which )has just left is for shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。(作主语 )the filmthat(which)we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。(作宾语，可省略)（ 2 ）用 that ，不用 which 的情况all, one, few, little, ev

2、erything, nothing,any, anything, little等不定代词或被它is thereanything that i can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?he answeredfew questions thatthe teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。this was one ofthemostinterestingbooks that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。当先行词有 the very， the only ， the sa

3、me等修饰时。that thes only thing thatwe can do now. 目前我们只能这样了。those are the very words thathe used. 那就是他的原话。当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。they were talking aboutthe persons and things thatthey saw in the factory.他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。china is notthe country thatit was. 中国已经不是过去的中国了。当要避免与疑问词 which重复时。whic

4、h is the carthat was made in beijing?哪辆车是北京制造的?当先行词为 the way, the time, the period等时，关系代词常用that ，但通常被省略。i dont likethe way(that)you speak to her.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。（ 3 ）用 which ，不用 that 的情况引导非限制性定语从句。football,which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。直接放在介词后作宾语时。language

5、 is the most important toolwithoutwhich people cant communicate with each other.语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法交流。教你巧学巧记:that和 which的区别，很容易记混，用下面的顺口溜便不难区分：that ， which可互换，下列请况勿照办，that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说;不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which ，要用 which 别着急，介词提前逗隔离。二、关系代词who 与 that的区别（ 1）当先行词是 he 、 people 、 those 等时，引导词常

6、用 who 。he whodoes not reach the great wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。第 1页those whoare for me, put up your hands.同意我的人请举手。（ 2 ）当引导词作定语从句的表语时常用that 。she isntthe little girl thatshe used to be.她再也不是过去的那个小姑娘了。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句为先行词不可缺少的定语。如果将这种定语从句省去，主句的意思就会不完整或失去

7、意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。she has found the necklacethat she lost 2 years ago.她找到了两年前丢失的项链。2 、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that来引导。yesterday, i met li ping,who seemedto be busy . 昨天我遇见了李平，他好像很忙。(非限制性定语从句)inbritain,which has a population of 55. 8 milli

8、on,110,000peopledie fromsmokingeachyear.英国有 5580万人口，每年有11 万人口死于吸烟。(非限制性定语从句)abraham lincoln,who led the united states through these years, was shot on april 14, 1865 at atheatre in washington, d. c.领导美国人民经历了这些年的亚伯拉罕林肯 1865 年 4 月 14 日在华盛顿的一家戏院被枪杀。(非限制性定语从句)3 、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别（ 1）形式上不同非限制性定语从句在书写时往

9、往用逗号和主句分开，而限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开。last night i saw a very good film， which was about the long march.the manwhom i met in the streetwas a driver.（ 2 ）可否省略的不同限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，而非限制性定语从句是对先行词作的附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。i was the only person in my officewho was invited.they set up a state o

10、f their own,where they would be free to keep negroes as slaves.（ 3 ）关系代词的不同非限制性定语从句不能用that代替 who ，whom 和 which ，并且关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略，但在限制性定语从句中却恰恰相反。如:this is the best film(that) i have ever seen.she sang a new song,which we liked very much.（ 4 ）翻译方式不同限制性定语从句往往译在先行词之前，而非限制性定语从句往往译为一个并列的句子。she i

11、s the nursewho looks after the children.她就是照料这些孩子的阿姨。this note was left by xiao wu,who was here amoment ago .这个条子是小吴留的，她刚才到这儿来过。比较 :he has a brother,who lives in beijing.( 有一个哥哥。 )he has a brotherwho lives in beijing.( 可能有几个哥哥，其中一个是住在北京的。)4 、 as 与 which 在非限制性定语从句中的用法区别as 和 which 作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从

12、句，指代整个主句所表达的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语，但它们在用法上是有区别的，这一点许多学生往往搞不清楚。现就它们引导非限制性定语从句时的用法简述如下：（ 1）相同之处当从句位于主句之后，引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时，as 和 which可以互换。the elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.热和人都看得出，这头大象像条蛇。第 2页he is an englishman,as/which i know from his accent.他是一个英国人，那 我从他的口音上知道的。（ 2 ）不同之 as 引 非限制性定 从句

13、，位置比 灵活，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之中或之后，而 which 引 非限制性定 从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句之前。robert is good at languages,as we all know. 伯特擅 学 言， 我 都知道。as is known to all, china will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years都知道 ,再 time. 二十到三十年，中国将成 一个 大先 的国家。air,as we know, is a gas.我 知道，空气是一种气体。注意： as 引 非限制性定 从句常有“

14、如同 那 ”的含 ，因此在一些固定 构如as we know/as is knownto all( 众所周知 ),as we all can see(正如我 大家都能看到的那 ),as has been said before/above(正如前文所述 ),as has beenpointedout( 正如所指出的那 ),as mightbe imagined( 可以想象得到),as mightbeexpected(正如所 料的那 ),as is often the case(情况常常是 )等中，一般不能用which 代替 as。搭配上，在由the same或 such 所修 的名 后通常用a

15、s 作关系代 引出限制性定 从句。i have got into the same troubleas he (has).我遇到了与他一 的麻 。ive never heard of such a moving storyas he is telling.我从未听 像他 得那么有趣的故事。 which 引 的从句在意 上相当于一个并列句，可以用and this代替，意思是 “ 件事 ”； as 引 的从句主要起 接上下文的作用，表达 人的 点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出 等。例如：he sold his bicycle,which surprised me. (=he sold his b

16、icycle, and this surprised me.)他把自行 了 , 使我感到奇怪。as is known to all, china is the country with largest population in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。当 which 在从句中指代的是先行 本身而不是主句 ，不可用as 代替 which 。the apple tree,which iplanted last year, has not borne any fruit. 棵苹果 是我去年种下的， 没有 出任何果 。the book,which i bought

17、yesterday,is very instructive.我昨天 的那本 很有教育意 。在从句中作主 ，which既可作系 be 的主 ，也可作 的主 ，而as 只可作系 be 的主 。he married her,which was natural.( 可用 as 代替 which) 他和她 婚了， 是很自然的事。he saw the girl,which delighted him. ( 不可用 as 代替 which) 他 到了那个女孩， 使他很高 。he was late for class again,which made the teacher very angry. ( 不可用

18、 as 代替 which) 他上 又 到了， 使老 很生气。 as 引 的从句在意 上不可与主 相悖，而which 引 的从句 不受此限制。例如：mummy treats me like a baby,which i cant bear. 把我当小孩看待， 使我不能忍受的。the result of the experiment was very good,which we hadnt expected. 果很好， 是我 没 料到的。the weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect.天气 明很好

19、， 我 没 料到。四、特殊的先行 1、当先行 是way 意 ：方式、方法， 引 定 从句的关系 有三种情况：1） in which 2)that 3)不填。tell me the way（不填； in which; that） you came here.告 我你是怎么来的。2 、当先行 是time 意 ：次数， 引 定 从句的关系 有两种情况：1）不填2)that。this is the first time i have been here. 是我第一次来 里。3 、当先行 是one of+ 复数名 ，定 从句的 用复数。he is one of the students who were

20、 praised yesterday.他是昨天受到表 的学生之一。4 、当先行 是the (only) one of+复数名 ，定 从句的 用 数。he is one of the students who was praised yesterday.他是昨天唯一受到表 的学生。第 3页句型练习定语从句15我 们学生 应该经 常和我 们的父母交 换意见，他 们经验 丰富，最重要的是，他们是世界上最 爱我们的人。_16很抱歉我没有立刻回复一周前你寄给我的电子邮件。_17总之，能够在短 时间内赢得他们的友 谊是我一生中感到最自豪的事。_18 因此，那些做那些最不起眼工作的人应该得到和工程 师或教师

21、一样的尊重。_19 我 让他给你带去你以前要的中国画。_ .单句语法填空1 (2019高考重 庆卷变式 )( 母题 )he wrote ma ny chil dren s books，nearly half of _ were published inthe 1990s.(变式 )he wrote many children，s andbooksnearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.2 (2019高考北京卷 变式 )opposite is st.paul，s churchyou can hear someovely music.3 (2019

22、高考四川卷 变式 )the books on the desk， _ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4(2019高考江 苏卷变式 )the number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in thepast one year.5(2019高考湖南卷 变式 )it is a truly delightful place ，_ looks the same as it must haveoned 100 yearsago with its winding streets and prett

23、y cottages.6 (2019高考安徽卷 变式 )someexperts thinkreading is thefundamental skill upon _schooleducation d epends.7 (2019 考高陕西卷 变式 )as the smallest child of his family，alex is always l onging for the time _ heshould be able to be ind ependent.8 (2019 高考江西卷 变式 )among the many dangers_sailors have to face，p

24、robably the greatest of all第 4页is fog.单句改 错1 (2019 高考浙江卷变 式 )creating an atmosphere which employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.2 this is the lake where i used to swim in.3 as was most important to her，she told me， was her family.4 life is like a long race that we compete with others to go

25、 beyond ourselves.5 i walked up to the top of the hill with my friends， who we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.6 maria has written two novels， both of them have been made into television series.7 ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a t-shirtthat is，a stupid thing todo in such weather.8 i have three foreign teachers， two of which are from canada.9 i gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldn t work out.根据上下文和括号中的提示，用定语从句完成 语段in our school， there are various kinds of activities，