全国职称英语测验试卷综合类A级试题及答案

1、 全国职称英语测验试卷(综合类A级)(试题及答案) 1 / 13 作者： 日期： 2 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 级）（试题及答案）2007年全国职称英语考试试卷（综合类A 分）分，共15部分：词汇选项1（第115题，每题1 第 个意义最为接近的选项。个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 下面每个句子中均有1everyone. horrify 1.The news will D.excite C.tempt A.attract B.terrify the major events of the decade. sketched 2.The article D.presente

2、d B.offered C.outlined A.described of behavior. tolerate that kind 3.I wont D.take B.accept C.admit A.bear different. utterly 4.Their style of playing football is D.totally B.scarcely C.hardly A.barely her to apply for the job. urged 5.Her sister D.promised C.forced A.advised B.caused things. absurd

3、 6.Even sensible men do D.typical C.special A.unusual B.ridiculous inot her boyfriend in town this morning. bumped 7.She D.ran B.came C.fled A.walked to happen. 8.This sort of thing is bound D.swift B.quick C.fast A.sure celebrity. 9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a D.dictator C.star A.boss

4、 B.manager between a good idea and a bad one. discriminate 10.He cannot D.recognize B.assess C.distinguish A.judge in it. 11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell D.gather C.hide A.liveB.sleep of future economic activity. 12.The index is the governments chief gauge

5、D.manner C.way A.method B.measure high. harmonious 13.The architecture is and no building is over six-storey 3 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途D.balanced C.conventional A.old-fashioned B.traditional for ten people. inadequate 14.The food is D.required C.insufficient A.demanded B.qualified in her ideas despite obv

6、ious objections raised by friends. 15.She persevered D.suggested B.insisted C.resisted A.persisted 7分）题，第题1分，共（第 第2部分：阅读判断1622个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，下面的短文后列出了7 C. ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择B请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workpla

7、ces from next year affter historic votes blanket a opted for health night.After last-minute appeals from campaigners,MPs in the Commons last prohibition which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smok

8、ing in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200. Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels. 50 and spot fines Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of 200 will be i

9、ntroduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if of 1,000. the issue goes to court,increasing to Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop 200 2,500-more than ten times the people smoking in banned areas would be increase

10、d to originally proposed. The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18. The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess. Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown ou

11、t as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line. every smoking invirtually the Health Bill would ban Health Patricia Hewitt,the Secretary,said enclosed public place and workplacein England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces

12、and public placeswill become the norm. millions and this result as up will 600,000 said:An She additional people give smoking a of law more will be protected from second-hand smoke. 4 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:The vote is a landmark victory

13、 for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people. 16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007. C.Not mentioned A.Right B.Wrong 17.The law doesnt seem to apply to officials. C.Not mentioned B.Wrong A.Right 18.One can nevertheless smoke a

14、t home. C.Not mentioned B.Wrong A.Right 19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes. C.Not mentioned B.Wrong A.Right 20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers. C.Not mentioned B.Wrong A.Right 21.The Government will definitely impose

15、 a much heavier tax on tobacco. C.Not mentioned B.Wrong A.Right 22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking. C.Not mentioned B.Wrong A.Right 分）1分，共8题，每题 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330 个最佳125段每段选择61）第2326题要求从所给的个选项中为第下面的短文后有 2项测试任务：（ 个最佳选项。个选项中为每个句子确定12）第2730题要求从所给的6标题；（ Thin

16、gs to Know about the UKeras.But past of wonderful icons（标志）Oxford,the Buckingham Palace to UK is loaded with 1From cities with （充满活力的）it has also modernized with confidence.Its now better known for vibrantworlds the is among nightlife great and attraction.Fashions,fine dining,clubbing,shopping-the U

17、K best. 2Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if youre one of these football big cities,a of a ideas.Visit nightclub in one the those to be people,youd wise abandon match,or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.Its

18、 certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers,sports supporters,pet owners and gardeners than the UK. airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly （廉价的）3Getting around England is pretty easy.Budget domestically.Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to anoth

19、er.Long distance express buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the same route,coaches are more 5 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 than buses.Londons famous black cabs are excellent but ）expensive （though quickerdrivers.But usually you need （个体的）expensive.Minicabs are cheaper competitors,with fre

20、elanceto give a call first.Londons underground is called the Tube.Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city. 4The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.The fish and chips are deep

21、 fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try.It is fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs,black pudding,fried tomatoes,fried bread and baked beans,with toast and a pot of tea.Other things like shepherds pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture. young

22、.Pubbing the nightlife,especially for the main forms of English 5Pubbing and clubbing are means going to a pub with friends,having drinks,and chatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gather with clubbing,such code for

23、 of is some kind dress friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere.Usually there as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbing is much more casual. . 23.Paragraph 2 . 24.Paragraph 3 . 25.Paragraph 4 . 26.Paragraph 5 Education A People B Transport C Drinks D Food E Nightlife F 27.The UK is a

24、 country that is. 28.The British people are. 29.Coaches in the UK are. 30.Fish and chips are. faster but more expensive than buses A both ancient and modern B humorous and hospitable C cheap and efficient D traditional and famous E clever and hardworking F 分）3分，共453145第 4部分：阅读理解（第题，每题 个最佳选项。5篇短文，每篇短

25、文后有道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定13 下面有 第一篇 Trying to Find a Parther6 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 in the UK is that of the people One of the most striking findings of a recent poll family start a to difficult to meet someone inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more with. relationships?Does sustain intimat

26、e difficult to start and Why are many finding it increasingly modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for econo

27、mic security or status.A man doesnt in sole charge of running his household and raising his children. expect his spouse to be that But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence. In theory,find

28、ing a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your was constrained by geography,social convention and （心上人）choice of soulmate arranged. tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially family in Now those barriers have been broken down.You can app

29、roach a builder or a brain surgeon ,you surely have （牡蛎）any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster a better chance of finding a pearl. But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice. The expectations of partner

30、s are inflated to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no room for error in the first impression. We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isnt,it is disposable.We work to protect strong build a emotional labor needed to and agains

31、t future heartache dont put in the hard ourselves relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of housing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership. 31.What does the recent poll show? A.It is getting more difficult for a woman

32、 to find her husband. B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl. C.It is getting more difficult for a man to find his wife. spouse. with your develop an intimate relationship increasingly D.It is getting difficult to 32.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married

33、couple? A.The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself. B.The husband doesnt have to support the family all by himself. C.The wife is no longer the only person to manage the household. D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment. 33.Which of the following was NOT a const

34、raint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days? A.The health condition of his or her grandmother. 7 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途B.The geographical environment. C.The social convention. D.The family tradition. 34.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage? A.Good looks. B.A

35、n impressive career. C.A high salary. of humor. D.A fine sense could be best replaced by paragraph 2） ?吮敨眠牯層畳瑳楡屮（A.educe. B.shake. C.maintain. D.weaken. 第二篇 Milosevics DeathFormer Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic was found dead last Saturday in his cell at the 64-year-old had been on the former Yu

36、goslavia.The Hague-based International Criminal Tribunal for trial there since February 2002. teacher.Both school and a of the second son a priest provincial Born in Pozarevac in 1941,he was Slavoljub Milosevic was%untypical,says young still a adult.The young his of parents died when he was （短途旅行）Dj

37、ukic,his unofficial biographer.He wasot interested in sports,avoided excursionsand used to come to school dressed in the old-fashioned way-white shirt and tie.One of his old servant. civil or station-master punctilious（一丝不苟的）friends said,he couldimagine him as a believed was widely he become,had not

38、 married Mira.She he that Indeed is exactly what might have to be his driving force. At university and beyond he did well.He worked for various firms and was a communist party not yet really been member.By 1986 he was head of Serbias Central Committee.But still he had noticed. It was Kosovo that gav

39、e him his chance.An autonomous province of Serbia,Kosovo was home to an Albanian majority and a Serbian minority.In 1989,he was sent there to calm fears of Serbians who felt they were discriminated against.But instead he played the nationalist card and became their and determined man.At home with Mi

40、ra champion.In so doing,he changed into a ruthless （无情的）with the director of Serbian （密谋）he plotted the downfall of his political enemies.ConspiringTV,he mounted a modern media campaign which aimed to get him the most power in the country. He was elected Serbian president in 1990.In 1997,he became p

41、resident of Yugoslavia.The rest of the story is well-known:his nationalist card caused Yugoslavias other ethnic groups to fight for their own rights,power and lands.Yugoslavia broke up when four of the six republics declared 8 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途independence in 1991.War started and lasted for years a

42、nd millions died.Then Western countries intervened.NATO bombed Yugoslavia,and he eventually stepped down as state leader in 2000. face him sent to Zoran Djindjic,arrested him and Soon after this,Serbias new government,led by justice at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Hague. 36.Where did Milo

43、sevic die? A.In a basement. B.In a prison. C.In Kosovo. D.In his own country. 37.Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? A.He dressed in a pretty old-fashioned way. B.He was not interested in sports. C.He often avoided excursions. D.He was extremely ambitious. the following person

44、s changed his fate in one way or another except 38.All of A.Mira. B.his parents. C.Zoran Djindjic. D.the Director of Serbian TV. 39.Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? A.To handle economic issues. B.To drive the Albanians back to their own country. C.To remove the Serbians fears of being discr

45、iminated against. D.To launch an attack against his political enemies. 40.What happened in 1991? A.Yugoslavia broke up. B.Western countries intervened. C.NATO bombed Yugoslavia. D.Milosevic was arrested. 第三篇 The World CupThis summers World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the worlds

46、best styles expect different the same kind.The fans all they football.But the football play will not be of of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy. What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accura

47、cy and good judgment.This style 1994,the these four only Brazilian cups.Yet five won has Brazil world many fans count of victories.In 9 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way. The ltalians think differently.To m

48、any ltalians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,suggesting perfection,says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the ltalian around traditionally built why ltalian teams are face culture,the idea of is very important.This is strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that lta

49、lian teams never exactly beat you.Its just that you often lose to them. In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.Every Dutch player wants to control the game,says Arnold Muhren.You play foot

50、ball with your brains and not your feet. A Dutch player argues,says Simon Kuper.An English player obeys his superior.He is a soldier.The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it di

51、fficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker. change to years,Germany has tried fight,the Germans like to win.In recent to If the English like its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victo

52、ry at all costs.But Germans simple a team.Football is remain in their national football for are quite happy these qualities to game,Gary Lineker once said.You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win. Its difficult to predict who will win this years World Cup.There is no s

53、trong favorite.But national strongest nations the with the of record previous winners shows that it is at a look the track characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top. 41.Which of the following is NOT a characteri

54、stic of the Brazilian style of playing football? A.Accuracy. B.Surprise. C.Good judgment. efficiency. D.Ruthless 42.Why do many lialians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality? A.Because it makes no one lose face. B.Because the ltalian team is not very strong. C.Because ltalians are nice pe

55、ople. D.Because that score is what their team could obtain. 43.What is one expected to do in Holland? A.To play football. B.To express his or her opinion freely. 10 / 13 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途C.To make a fuss about nothing. D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly. 44.Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players? A.They are aggressive. B.They are courageous. C.They play football for friendship. D.They obey their superiors. 45.Who will win this