小学英语五年级可数名词与不可数名词

1、lesson 5,一,可数名词与不可数名词的区别,普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类,名词叫,可数名词,可数名词分为,个体名词,表示某类人,或事物中的个体，如,worker, farmer, desk, factory,等,和,集体名词,表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事,物，如,people,family,等,如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这,类名词就叫,不可数名词,不可数名词分为,物质名词,表,示无法分为个体的物质，如,meat, rice, water, milk,orange,等,和,抽象名词,表示动作、状态、情况、品质,等抽象概念，如,work, ho

2、mework, time, health,friendship,等,countable,二,可数名词的家务事,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形,式,指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式,名词由单数形式变成复数,形式的规则如下,1,一般的名词词尾直接加,s,如,book books room rooms house houses day days,2,以,s, ch,sh, x,结尾的名词，在词尾加,es,如,bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes,box boxes,3,以,辅音字母,礫,结尾的名词，要先将,

3、y,改为,i,再加,es,如,city cities body bodies,4,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词，要将,f,或,fe,改为,v,再加,es,如,half halves leaf leaves knife knives wife wives,5,特例,特例常常考，要记住,child children,man men woman,women policeman policemen,规律,man men,tomato tomatoes potato potatoes,悄悄话：英语以,o,结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加,es,其余的当然加,s,喽！如,photo photos,foot

4、 feet tooth teeth,悄悄话,oo,变成,ee,sheep, Chinese, Japanese,单、复数同形,悄悄,话,变复数时词形不变,people,单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用,复数,people,的复数形式,peoples,通常指,多个民族,uncountable,a loaf of bread,three loaves of bread,some bread,a lot of bread,much bread,不可数名词量的表达,1,用,much,a lot of, lots of, some, a little,许多水,许多牛奶,一些咖啡,一点儿果汁,much

5、 water, a lot of milk, some coffee, a little,juice,2,借助单位词,一罐猪肉，一碗米饭，一块面包,a can of pork, a bowl of rice, a loaf of bread,3,量词与数次保持一致,一瓶牛奶，两瓶牛奶,a bottle of milk, two bottles of milk,How many.are,there.,There is/are,How much,注意：对不可数名词的量进行提问时，分两,种情况,1,对不可数名词前,表示数量的词整体,提问时,要用,How much,There is,a glass o

6、f,juice in the fredge,How much juice,is there in the fridge,2,对不可数名词前的,数词,提问，要用,How,many,There is,a,loaf of bread in the box,How many loaves of bread,are there in the box,How many,How much.is,there.,There is/ are,How much? How many,apple juice is there in the cup,cartons of milk do you need,bread do we have in the fridge,friends do you have