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1、whatever, whoever, whichever ,whenever,wherever, however 用法 一、引 状 从句它 都可用来引 状 从句( 步状 从句),其大意 “无 什么 ( 是 、哪一个、 什么 候、什么地方、如何) ”等,相当于英 中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how) 。如:Whatever No matter what you say, I believe you.无 你 什么,我都相信你。Whoever No matter who telephones, tell them I Whichever No

2、 matter which day you come, I不管是m谁out打 . ,都 我出去了。 ll be pleasedto无see 你you哪天.来,我都 迎。Whenever No matter when you come, you are welcome.你什么 候来,我 都 迎。We found the people friendly wherever no matter where we went. 无 我 走到哪里,我 都 人 很友好。However No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.无 他吃多少,他都不 胖。注:有

3、从句 可用情 :无 他在哪里,我都要找到他。正: I ll find him, wherever he is.正: I ll find him, wherever he may be.无 生什么事都要保持冷静。正: Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen 另外,whoever 的 格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在 代英 已基本不用,有的 典已不收 此 。如:Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook.不管你跟 婚,他一定要会做 才行。二、引 名 性

4、从句除引 状 从句外, whatever, whoever, whichever 等 可引 名 性从句 (主 从句或 从句) 。如:He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind.我想到什么就 什么。Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 反 些 都将受到 。I ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 想要 票,我就把它 。Whichever team gains the

5、 most points wins.哪个 得分最多,哪个 就 。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking.我 当中无 哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做 。三、用于加 气有 用于加 气,含有 “究竟 ”、 “到底 ”之 。如:Whatever What ever do you mean?你到底是什么意思 ?Whenever When ever did you find time to do it?你什么 候有空做 事?Wherever Where ever can the children be? 孩子 究竟会在哪里呢 ?Whoever Who ev

6、er told you that?到底是 告 你的呢 ?Whichever Which ever did you choose? 你到底 了哪个 ?However How ever did you escape?你到底是怎 逃出来的 ?“ No matter+ 疑 ”与 “疑 ever 用”法透析1. “No matter 疑 ”意 “无 ”、 “不 ”,用来引 步状 从句。如:nomatter who / whom (无 ), no matter what (无 什么), no matter which (无 哪一个), no matter how (无 怎 )等。如:You are alw

7、ays welcome no matter where you are.无 在何地,您 是会受到 迎的。No matter what may happen, theyve decided to leave this evening.不管 生什么事,他 已决定今晚离开。No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.不 你是 ,你都无 做 的事。No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.无 什么 候,只要祖国需要我,我都会毫不

8、犹豫地出 。No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out.无 此事有多 ,我都会去做。2. 疑“ ever 相”当于 “ no matter + 疑 ”, ever 本是一个加 气的 ,加在疑 后面作后 , 不 使疑 的 气加 , 而且 具有 步意 的一个复合 , 可用于引 步状 从句。例如:Whoever ( No matter who) breaks the law, he should be punished.无 反法律,都 受到 。Whatever you do, you must do it well.不管做什么事,你都要做好。W

9、hatever problem you have, turn to me.不管你有什么 ,都可以找我帮忙。She is willing to help you, however busy she is.无 多忙,她都愿意帮助你。Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.无 在哪儿,他都会想着你。3. 然 “no matter疑 ”和“疑 ever都”可以用来引 步状 从句,但后者的用途更广, ( whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever 等) 可用来引 主 从句、 从句、 或地点状 从句等。例如

10、:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.(主 从句)来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。比 :Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.( 步状 从句)No matter whocomes to the party, he will receive a gift.无 来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。You can take whichever book you like best.( 从句)你可以拿走你喜 的任何一本 。Whenever we see him, we speak to

11、him. ( 状 从句)每当我 到他 ,我 都跟他 。一、注意从句的 由 no matter what/who/where/when 引 的从句往往用一般 在 或一般 去 。如: No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无 你是 ,都 遵守 。二、注意被修 的名 、形容 以及副 的位置no matter what/whose/which 修 名 , 名 必 跟其后;no matter how 修 形容 或副 , 形容 或副 也必 跟其后。 如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficul

12、t to make ends meet. 无 他多么努力工作,却 是入不敷出。三、注意 “no matter+疑 ” 构与 “疑 +ever ”在用法上的区 1.“ no matter+疑 ” 构只能引 步状 从句, 可以和“疑 +ever ”互 。如: Nomatter where he may be ( =Wherever he may be), he will be happy.他无 在什么地方都快 。2.而 “疑 +ever ” 可以引 名 性从句。如: Give this book to whoever likes it. 喜 本 就 吧。 ( 里不能用no matter who 。

13、)3. whoever 既可引 名 性从句,又有在从句中作主 、 、表 等;whomever 也可引 名 性从句,但只能在从句中作 。如:You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever 表示 “无 什么 ”,没有一定的范 限制; whichever 表示 “无 哪一个、 无 哪些 ”,其后可接一个名 。如: Eat whichever cake you like.巩固 :1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B.

14、 No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking.4. In peace, too, the Red

15、Gross is expected to send help there is human suffering. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever5. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.6. Could you do me a favor? It depends on it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, the cost.8. Sarah hopes

16、 to become a friend of shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however10. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What参考答案:15

17、DCCDD 610 CBCAChowever 用法 解一、考点描述however 是高考英 中一个十分重要的考点,近几年来每年的各省考 均有所涉及。 看两道典型高考真 :1. You should try to get a good nightA. howeverB. no matterC. although【分析】答案 A。however 作 接副 ,与 s sleep _ much work you have to do.D. whateverno matter how 相当,后接形容 或副 ,意 “无 ”“不管 ”。句意是:不管你有多少工作要做,你都 好好休息一个晚上。2. He tri

18、ed his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD. although【分析】答案 A 。因 difficult 是形容 ,修 形容 要用 接副 however( 无 如何,不管多么 ),引 一个 步状 从句。二、用法详解不管 however 以何种形式出现在高考题中,它都不外乎以下两种用法。1. 用作副词(1) 表示让步:意为 “无论如何 ”“不管怎样 ”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为: however+ 形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语。这样用的 however 其实具

19、有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。如:Phone me when you arrive, however late it is.你到达之后就给我打电话,不论多么晚也要打。however much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永远吃不胖。however cold it is, he always goes swimming.不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。You won t move the stone, however strong you are.不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头。however far it is, l intend to dri

20、ve there tonight不管有多远,我今晚也要开车到那儿去。用于此用法时,请注意以下几点:此用法属however 所有用法中最重要的考点,同学们务请引起高度重视。这样用的however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如:People always want more, however no matter how rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。 however No matter how hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如:Don t laugh

21、, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。I ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难,我也要按时完成。“however形容词或副词主语谓语”有时可以有所省略。如:I refuse, however favorable the conditions.不管条件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)I d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿

22、一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则,不管如何正确,除非能懂,否则毫无用处。(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为“可是 ”“仍然 ”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如:My father, however, did not agree.但是,我父亲不同意。My room is small; however, it s comfortable我的房间.很小,但却很舒服。He

23、 said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。注: however 不能像but( 但是 )那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号)。如:我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。误: We all tried our best, however we lost the game.正: We all tried our best, but we lost the game.正: We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.正: We all tried our

24、best. however, we lost the game.(3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于 how ever 的用法,其意为 “究竟怎样,到底以什么方式 ”。如:however did you get here without a car?没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?however does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢 ?2. 用作连词用作 ,引 方式状 从句,表示“无 以何种方式”“不管怎 ”。如:however it may be, I shall take your word.无 如

25、何,我将会相信你的 。however I approached the problem, I couldnfindt a solution. 一 我不管怎 都无法解决。however you travel, it ll take you at least two无论days你怎.么个走法,至少要两天 。The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 画不 怎么看都 得不 。三、命 切入点高考以 however 切入命 的可能性主要有两个方面:1. 直接考 however 的用法。如考 其句型 构(尤其是 序 ) ,考 它与其他相似 whatev

26、er, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever 等在用法和意 上的区 。如:(1) _ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. whateverB. WheneverC. howeverD. Wherever【分析】答案 C。 however 用于修 形容 rich ,在意 上相当于 no matter how 。(2) We should report any incident, _.A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or

27、 minor is itC. it is how serious or minorD. it is however serious or minor【分析】答案 A 。 however 引 步状 从句 的 序 “however+形容 或副 +主 +谓语 ”。(3) _ I say, he always disagrees.A. however B. whatever C. WhicheverD. Whoever【分析】答案 B。 whatever 在此用作 say 的 ,在意 上相当于no matter what 。(4) _ she goes, there are crowds of peo

28、ple waiting to see her.A. Wherever B. however C. WhicheverD. Whoever【分析】答案 A。根据句意可知, 者 的是地点,故用wherever。2. 用 however 作 干 行考 。如:An awful accident _, however occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to【分析】此 正确答案 B ,句末的the other day 意 “前几天 ”,所以句子 用 去 ,而 D 不合 意,故 B 。此句有两个 点:一是句中插有however 一 ,分散了同学

29、 的注意力;二是所填 B 多同学所不熟悉的 用法。whatever, whoever, whichever 引 名 性从句1. whatever 引 的名 性从句Whatever 的意思是 “所 的一切事或 西 ”,可 what 的 法,其含 大致相当于 anything that , whatever 在从句中可用作主 、 、定 : Whatever he did was right.无 他做什么都是 的。Give them whatever they desire.他 想要什么就 他 什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind.我想到什么就 什么。Goats eat whatever (food)

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