2020山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2020山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试 (共25小题; 120小题,每小题1分; 2125小题，每小题2分; 共计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1. A. Good luck.B. Congratulations!C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea.B. It doesnt matter.C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring.B. Well, I like both.C. Best wish

2、es,4. A. Have a nice day.B. Thank you.C. Thats no excuse.5. A. What a pity!B. Well done.C. I promise.(二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6._ 7._ 8._A B C(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3

3、,500 years ago.C. About 5.000 years ago.10. What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike.B. Giving up smoking.C. Driving a car.11. Whats the name of the space station?A. Tiangong.B. ChangeC. Shenzhou. 12. Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast.B. The d

4、river was tired and sleepy.C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there.B. She drives there herself.C. The man drives her there.(四) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14. What is the girl?A. A student.B. A computer seller.C

5、. A shop worker.15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English.B. Do a part-time job.C. Go to high school.16. Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle.C. To buy a present.17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A. A watch.B. A compu

6、ter.C. A bag.(五) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。(3分)18. OliviaA. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19. WilliamB. like travelling and always want to see the sea20. AliceC. love animals and try to help the homeless animals(六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外

7、出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后, 请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息, 完成表格 (每空一词)Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout 56% think its (22) _to go out alone./Teachers/78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think its (23) _.(21) _More than (2

8、4) _ agree that students are able to look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a (25) _ with you.二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin, 30, didnt expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoni

9、ng Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth

10、Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. To improve my ability, I

11、 didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. ”Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works

12、on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they

13、 will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”26. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interest.B. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.27. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Wor

14、ried.D. Lucky.28. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook. Li went to the university

15、.Li started to listen to audiobooks.Li was signed up by Qingting.A.B.C.D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Time waits for no man.BStop motion moviesStop motion is a special t

16、ype of movie-making. It uses real objects - instead of drawings - to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show you

17、r film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot the movie, Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures.Collect or make the characters youll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops

18、(背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay)*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you

19、need for your storySet up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera”steady (稳定 的) and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.31. Stop motion is a special way to make_

20、.A. charactersB. moviesC. propsD. backdrops32. When making stop motion movies, you must use _ to tell a story.A. real objects B. drawingsC. real peopleD. real animals33. Why is a support with three legs needed?A. To shoot a movie.B. To make characters.C. To support the backdrops.D. To keep the phone

21、 or camera steady.34. This passage teaches readers _.A. how to make a movieB. how to tell a storyC. how to pick a placeD. how to set up your first shot35. This passage is from a website (网站) for _.A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachersCHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first

22、, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the

23、 stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appear

24、s on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴 落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls sho

25、wed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to t

26、um the sand-glasses over.36. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _.A. the stickB. the shadowC. the sun.D. the moon37. Which picture can be a “sundial?A B C D38. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is _.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy39. Which is right according to th

27、e passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the tim

28、e by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the pest.D. Some inventions in China.DThe opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.Th

29、e railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an intelligent (智能的) brain. The center collects and shares the stations real-time information. “With the information, the w

30、orkers in the center can control the stations lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing Zhangjiakou line are smart as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passenge

31、rs, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Rail

32、way Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.In addition, the B

33、adaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the countrys achievements in railway building.41. What does the word “milestone mean in Chinese?A. 英石(重量单位)B.垫脚石C.里程碑D.里程表42. The control center is described as _.A. CR BejingB. Railway Beijing

34、GroupC. a railway stationD. an “intelligent brain43. Which is right according to the passage?A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest undergrou

35、nd railway station in China.44. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. neednt wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets45. What is special about the Bejing- Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?A. F

36、ast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.三、短文还原 (共5空, 每空2分, 计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!Whats causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case

37、, we can at least try to slow things down, But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea, (46) _. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (47) _ and improve air quality (质量). (48) _. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with far

38、mers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (49)_.Now, lots of people all over the world have alre

39、ady been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? (50) _, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save t

40、he earth.So, go on, plant a treeand save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. Whats more, they improve human health by

41、producing oxygen (氧气)F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, howThe secrets of self-controlA new book, the

42、bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone

43、in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of (51) _. They were given two (52) _: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, theyd be given a (53) _marshmallow (and then they could eat both).So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmal

44、low within the fifteen minutes, (54) _the other 30% showed willpower - they didnt eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (55) _.Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something (56) _. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better m

45、arks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, (57) _ important it is to have strong willpower!But dont worry (58) _ you arent good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the (59) _ it gets. However, just (60) _ any

46、 muscle, your “willower muscle can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, youll build up your willpower again.Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容

47、,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feedIt was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids (61) _in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住

48、的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldnt, So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat (62) _so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I dont mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”The ki

49、ds waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad (63) _us to keep it? the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy, they both shouted loudly at the same time.You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What

50、 is up? their father said.“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much, the girl replied. Thats when their mother said, “Go ahead. (64) _your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you cant. We (65) _five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time

51、 (66) _ care of any more.”Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.Seeing the sad looks on the kids faces, the father (67) _ his mind. He said, “All right. Since you (68) _it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy! However,

52、 the father added (补充说) that they (69) _to look after the cat by themselves.The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (70) _the name Lucky by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分,计10分)Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are availa

53、ble (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isnt always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard

54、 time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (72) those feelings and can help them get through this period.b. Songs about(73)_As teenagers grow. Theyre likely looking toward the day when theyll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlifes song I have a dream is well-known. The k