2019中考英语 八下 Unit 7-8重点短语句型和练习 人教新目标版

1、U78重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Disney has opened many more parks all over the world since its first theme park, Disneyland, opened in California, US in 1955. Now, besides two in the US, there are three Disney theme parks around the world in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. This

2、 year will be an especially important one for Disney. Shanghai Disneyland will be open on June 16, 2016, bringing Disneys I popular parks here to the Chinese mainland for the first time.Shanghai Disneyland, built on a 3.9 square kilometre area, is located in Chuansha New Town in Pudong New Area. It

3、is three times bigger than Hong Kong Disneyland. It holds 6 unique and unforgettable theme lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland. Fantasy land is the largest park in Shanghai Disneyland. There stands a magnificent Enchanted Storyboo

4、k Castle, which is the tallest, largest and most amazing Disney Castle in the world. Besides the theme park, Disney also has a pair of official hotelsShanghai Disneyland Hotel and Toy Story Hotel and has built a large shopping centre, Disneytown.Why has Disneyland been so popular for 61 years? Well,

5、 ifs described as 44the Happiest Place on Earth” and “a place for the young and young at heart”. Many Americans have grown up with the parks, as ex-Disneyland President Paul Pressler said: “There is an emotional relationship that people have with this park.”Countdown to the opening in June 2016! Get

6、 ready to explore Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills!Admission FeeAdults: regular 370, peak 499Children (between 1-1.4 meters): regular 280, peak 375 Seniors (aged 65 or above): regular 280, peak 375Children (below 1 metre): freeTwo-day Ticket: 5% dis

7、countPeak days include weekends, public holidays and July and August.1.How many Disneyland Parks are there all over the world including Shanghai Disneyland?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.2.The underlined expression “young at heart” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. young peopleB. the Disneyland presidentC. America

8、n people D. people with young hearts3.Mr Brown is seventy years old. His grandson is two years old and 95cm tall. They want to book two Shanghai Disneyland tickets on August 1- 2016. How much should they pay?A. 280.B. 375.C. 655.D. 779.4.Which of the following is NOT true about Shanghai Disneyland?A

9、.Hong Kong Disneyland is much smaller than Shanghai Disneyland.B.Shanghai Disneyland will be the second Disney theme park in China.C.Shanghai Disneyland includes six theme lands, two theme hotels and a shopping centre.D.Among all the Disneyland Parks, Shanghai Disneyland owns the largest storybook c

10、astle.参考答案14、BDBC 二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me，Its my teacher. Mrs. Pathak，who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood，how I wished I had a mother or a sister l_1_ her. One moment she could be hardworking and strict

11、，another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to t_2_ the truth. For example，if one had not done the homework，he need not lie. She a_3_ us to make mistakes，saying we couldnt be perfect all the time，but we should try.Another thing she taught me was punctualityShe set a good e_4_ with her

12、own actions. She was always on time，so we students tried our b_5_ to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was a_6_. humorous. After class，she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt f_7_. to ask questions and Mrs. Pathak would give the answers. If she did

13、 not knowthere had been some occasionsshe would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up w_8_ the answer was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder w_9_ Mrs. Pathak just wanted to e_10_. us to explore and find answer by ourselves.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._

14、9._ 10._【参考答案】1.like 2.tell 3.allowed 4.example 5.best 6.always 7.free 8.with 9.whether 10.encourage三、重点短语回顾1. _(可以)随便(做某事) 2. _就我所知3. _吸入；吞入(体内) 4. _面对(问题、困难等)5. _即使；虽然 6. _出生时7. _到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于8. _走路时撞着 9. _绊倒10. _大约11. _满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的12. _赶快；急忙(做某事) 13. _科幻小说(或影片等)14. _乡村音乐 15. _自从16. _属于

15、；归属 17. _互相参考答案：1. feel free2. as far as I know3. take in4. in the face of5. even though/if6. at birth7. up to8. walk into9. fall over10. or so11. full of12. hurry up13. science fiction14. country music15. ever since16. belong to17. one another 第二部分：一、完形填空Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of t

16、ea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 peopl

17、e invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes

18、the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, rem

19、ember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D .very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D. Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D. Until（ ）4. Aa tea B teas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D. got.（ ）6. Ah

20、ealthy Bhealth Cbad D. white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D. as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D. after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D. has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D. think文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。1.C 语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是

21、最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。2.A 上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶的主要品种，第二段又讲到“As a national drink in China”。故选A。3.B词义辨析法。unless“除非”，when“当时候”，because“因为”，until“直到才”。按照句意“人们给客人泡茶”应该是“当邀请客人来家里时”，when符合文意。故选B。4.D 语法分析法。tea是不可数名词，“一杯茶”应用“a cup of tea”。故选D5.C 语法分析法。preventfrom后跟动名词，表示“阻止 做某事”。故选C。6.A 语法分析法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示

22、“使某物/某人保持状态”根据句意 “茶能使牙齿保持健康。”故选A。7.B 词义辨析法。几个副词是近义词，都表示“也”，too用于肯定句的句末，also用于肯定句的句中，either用于否定句的句末，as well用于肯定句的句末。故选B。8.D 逻辑推理法。前文讲到“茶有益于我们的学习和工作”，那么“当我们感到累”一定是“在几小时的学习和工作后”。故选D。9.C语法分析法。It is reported that是一个主语从句的句型，主句用到被动语态来表示“据报道”。故选C。10.B语义辨析法/上下文暗示法。forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，read“朗读”,think“想”，联系上文“tea can help us keep a good memory”,下文讲到“复习准备考试时，记得喝茶，能对记住答案有帮助”。故选B。从这道完形填空题来看，难度不大，文章通俗易懂，大部分题目属于语法知识分析题，占5分。较难的是词义辨析题和按照上下文提示进行逻辑推理的题目，如第3、8、10小题，这种题目由于学生对文章的大意理解不清，极易囫囵吞枣，仓促下笔。因此，做完形填空的题目要求学生要注意解题技巧.首先，要通读全文，了解大意，不要轻易地一下子逐句填空，文章或段落的第一句通常是没有空白的完整句子，往往是文章的主题句，可以根据第一句来把握文章或段