八年级英语下册复习题[共21页]

1、新目标英语八年级下册复习题专项训练Unit 1一、根据汉意和题意写单词1.Jim was ill and he had a high _ （发烧） .2. Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _( 脚).3. Something is wrong with your legs, so _( 躺) down and havea good rest.4. All the _ ( 乘客)got off the bus.5. A kind girl saved a sick man, but she got into _( 麻烦).6.

2、Now no one can help but _( 我们自己 ).7. Getting up late _( 意味着 ) going to school late for you.二语言知识运用 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Aron Ralston is _16_ American man who is interested in mountainclimbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _17_ (take) risks. Thisis one of the exciting _18_ (thing) about do

3、ing dangerous sports. Therewere many times when Aron almost lost his life because _19_accidents._20_ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situationwhen climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron s arm was caught under a 360 -kilo rock that fellon him when he was climbing by _21_ in the mount

4、ains. Because he couldnot free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someonewould find him. But when his water _22_(run) out, he knew that he wouldhave to do something to save his own life. He was not ready_23_(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with h

5、isleft arm, he bandaged himself so_24_ he would not lose too_25_(many)blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.三 短文改错（ 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。四汉译英1. 如果你太累了，你应当躺下休息一下(should)_2. 幸亏老师的帮助，我考试及格了。 (thanks to)_3. 出乎他的意料，他们都同意去冒险。（ to one s surprise ）4. 她总是乐于助人。（be ready to ）_5. 我

6、父母习惯于早起。 （be used to ）_6. 我爸爸去年戒烟了。（ give up ）_Unit 2一、根据汉意和题意写单词1.Mario loves animals and _ ( 义务做 )at an animal hospital everySaturday morning.2. Animal Helpers was set up to help _( 残疾的 ) people like BenSmith.3. I m making some _( 标志) to put up around the school for the CityPark Clean- Up Day.4.No

7、w you know my_( 感觉) ，Susan.5.I asked him_( 几次) times, but he didn t say anything.6.Can you i_ what life on the moon is like?二 语言知识运用Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He_21_(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dr

8、eam job. “It is hardwork, ” he says, “but I want to learn more about how_22_(care) foranimals. I get such a_23_ (feel) of satisfaction when I see theanimals get_24_(good) and the look of joy on their_25_(own)faces. ”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at_26_ age of four.Last year, she de

9、cided to try_27_ for a volunteer after-school readingprogram. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.“The kids are sitting in the library, _28_ you can see in their eyesthat they re going _29_ a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

10、 I can do what I love todo and help_30_ at the same time. ”三 短文改错（ 20 分）What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can t walkor use your hands easy. Most people would never think about this, butmany people have these difficulty. I can t use my arms and legs well,so normal things like

11、answering the telephone, opening and closing doors,or carrying things is difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friendof me helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me aspecial trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I loveanimals and I was exciting about the ide

12、a of having a dog.After six months of train with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was ableto bring him to home. My dogs nameis Lucky -a good namefor him becauseI feel very lucky to have him. You see, I m only able to have a “doghelper ” because your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understand manyEnglis

13、h words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example,I say, “Lucky! Get my book, ” and h e does it at once.四汉译英1. 我们需要想出一个计划。（ come up with ）2. 我们不能推迟制定计划。 (put off)3. 我放学后将把这些广告分发出去。 (hand out)4. 感谢你改变了我的生活。 (thank for )5. 拥有幸运儿使我成为可能。 (make it possible)6. 幸运儿对我的生活影响很大。 (make a differe

14、nce)Unit3 一单词拼写1. I don t think children should (依靠 ) on their parents too much.2. John often helps his mother do (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish orcleaning the living room.3. Alice _ ( 厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping thefloor.4. Playing computer games too much is

15、 a _( 浪费) of your time.5. My bike is broken. Could you _ ( 借给)me yours, please?二语法填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I_(come) home from school. Hewanted a walk, but I was too tired. I _(throw) down my bag and wentto the living room. The minute I _(sit) down in front of the TV, mymomcame_. “Could

16、 you please take the dog_ a walk?” sheasked. ”“Could I watch one show_(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied_(angry). “You watch TV all the time an d never help out_ the house!I _( not work) all day and do housework all evening. “Well, I workall day at school, _! I m just as tired as you are! ” I shoute

17、d back.My mom_( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she didnot do any housework and neither_(do) I. Finally, I_(not find)a clean dish or a clean shirt._ next day, my mom came home from work_(find) the house cleanand tidy. “What_(happen)?” she asked_surprise. “I m sosorry, Mom.I finally

18、understand that we need to share the house_(have)a clean and comfortable home, ” I replied.三短文改错（ 共 10 处）Dear Sir,I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It s not enough to just get goodgrades at the school. Children these days depends on t

19、heir parents toomuch. Theyre always ask, “Could you get this for me? Or “Could youhelp me with that? ” Doing chores help to develop children sindependence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helpsthem to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one house withtheir parents,

20、they should know that everyone should do their part inkeeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college butduring his first year, he had no idea howto take care himself. As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to beindependence, the good it is

21、for their future.四汉译英 ( 每小题2 分，满分 12 分)1你能叠衣服吗？（ could ）2.为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 （spend on）3. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 （as soon as ）4. 我可以邀请我的朋友在周六去参加一个派对吗？（ invite ）5. 父母为我们提供干净舒适的家庭环境。 （ provide ）6. 我们俩一周都没做家务。 （neither ）Unit4 一单词拼写1. That company_( 提出，给予 )us 3,000 dollars last year.2. With the_(发展 ) of

22、science, we can enjoy life better.3. I want to fine some ways to improve my reading_( 技巧 ).4. This painting is his_( 典型的 ) work.5. He often does_( 任何，每一 ) he wants to do until late at night.二语法填空Dear Sad and Thirteen,It s not easy _ (be) your age, and it s normal _ (have) thesefeelings. Why dont you

23、_ (talk) about these feelings with yourfamily? If your parents _(have) problems, you should offer _(help).Maybe you _(do) more jobs around the house so that they have moretime _ proper communication. Secondly, why don t you s it down andcommunicate with your brother? You should explain that you don

24、t mindhim _(watch) TV all the time. However, he should let you_(watch) your favorite show .I hope things _(be) betterfor you soon.Robert Hunt三汉译英1.为什么你不跟父母说呢？（ why .not ）2. 父母总是把他们与其他的孩子相比较。 （compare .with ）3. 疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点以后才回家。 （not until ）4学生现在没有必要做家务。 （no need ）Unit5 一单词拼写1.His car didn t work dur

25、ing the heavy_ （暴风雨） .2.Then a _ （奇怪的） thing happened.3.All of us were_ （震惊的） to hear that he was killed in theaccident.4. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the _（事实） .5.Do you think she s telling the _ （真相） ?6.He shouted “_”（沉默） and then everyone in the classroomwas quiet.二语法填空Ben

26、 could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds1 (make) the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 2 (feel)like midnight. The news on TV 3 (report) that a heavy rainstorm wasin the area .Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting 4(piece) of wood over the window

27、s while his mom 5 (make) sure theflashlights and radio 6 (work). She also 7 (put) somecandles and8 (match) on the table.Ben was helping his mom 9 (make) dinner when the rain began to beat10 (heavy)against the windows. After dinner, they tried 11 (play) acard game, but it was hard to have fun with a

28、serious storm 12 (happen)outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He 13 (fall) asleep when the wind 14(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun 15 (rise). Hewent outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 16(fall) trees, 17 (break) windows and rubbish 18 (be) everywhere

29、.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.19 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families andneighbors 20 (close) together.三短文改错（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）People often remember what they were doing while they heard the newsof important events in history. In Americ

30、a, for an example, many peoplesremember what they were doing in April 4, 1968. This was a important eventin American history.In this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killing. Although somepeoplemay not remember who killed him, but they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.Robert Alle

31、n is over 50, but he is a school pupil at that time. “I wasat home with my parents, ” Robert remembers. “We were eatting dinnerin the kitchen when we heard the news in the radio. The news reportersaid, Dr. King die d just ten minutes. My parents were complete shocked! ”My parents did not talk after

32、it, and we finished the rest of our dinnersilence.四 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。1. 当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？ (come)2. 困难时期，人们总会互相帮助。 (help)3. 虽然暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使得家庭和邻居间（关系）更紧密了。(break)4.2001 年 9 月 11 日这个日期对多数美国人有着某种含义。 (meaning)5. 看到交通事故时，我们都震惊了。 (shock)Unit6一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1They are working

33、 on _( 建造)the road.2The Monkey King uses a _( 有魔力的 ) stick to fight bad people.3My mother is very _( 虚弱的 ).4Mr. Zhang has two _( 妻子) in his life.5Mr.White is Mrs.White s _( 丈夫 ).6The children got _( 迷失) in the forest.二语法填空In November 1979 ，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program_16_(ca

34、ll)Monkey.Most of them _17_ (hear) this story for the first time. However,this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or SunWukong is the main character in the_18_( tradition) Chinese bookJourney to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, hesometimes does not

35、even look like a monkey ! This is because he canmake seventy-two _19_(changes) to his shape andsize,( turn)_20_himself into different animals and_21_( object). But _22_ he can hide his tail, he cannot turnhimself into a person._23_ (fight )bad people, the MonkeyKing_24_ (use) a magic stick. Sometime

36、s he can make 68 sosmall that he can keep it in his ear. At other_25_ (time), he is ableto make it big and long.The Monkey King has _26_(excite) the children of China formany years. And as soon as the TV program_27_( come) out more thanthirty years ago, Western children became _28_(interest) inreadi

37、ng this story because the clever Monkey King keeps_29_ (fight)to help the weak and never _30_(give) up.三 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。11. 愚公找到了一个解决问题的好发法。 （a way to solve ）12. 那个男孩见到妈妈忍不住哭了。 （cant stop doing ）13. 露西对弹钢琴感兴趣。 （become interested in ）14. 这本书是去年发行的。 （come out ）15. 除非他们继续走，否则他们就找不到出来的路。 （

38、unless ）Unit7一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. Whats the _ _( 人口) or French?2. Thousands of _( 游客)come to visit this beautiful villageevery year.3. The main reason to build The Great Wall was to _( 保护)China.4. We should _( 挑战)ourselves in the face of difficulties.5. The spirit of the climbers

39、shows us we should never give up trying to_（实现） our dreams.二语法填空Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and oneof the most popular places _ this is the Himalayas. The Himalayasrun _ the southwestern part of China. Of all th

40、e mountains,Qomolangmarises _( high ) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43meters high and so is very dangerous_( climb ). Thick clouds coverthe top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious _( difficulty ) include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Itis also very hard _(take) in ai

41、r as you get near the top.The first people _( reach ) the top _( be ) Tenzing Norgayand Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did _in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in1975.Whydo so many climbers risk their _(life)? One of the main reasonsis that pe

42、ople want to challenge _( they) in the face _difficulties. The spirit of these climbers _(show) us that weshould never give up_( try) to achieve our dreams. It also showsthat humanscan sometimes be _(strong) than the forces of nature.三短文改错It is 8:30 a.m at the ChengduReasearch Base. Panda keepers ar

43、e preparingthe milk with the baby panda s breakfast. At 9:00a.m, they find thatmost of the babies are already wake and hungry When the babies see thekeepers, they run over them with excited and some of the young pandaseven walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei , one of the panda keepers , sa

44、ys , “Theyre so cute andlovely. I take care them like they re my own babies. I wash , feed andplay with them every day. They re very special me. ” In fact , manypeople around the world love black and white animals . Pandas have becomevery popular that they are now a symbol of China .Scientists say t

45、here are now few than 2,000 pandas live in theforests. Another 300 or so live zoos or research centers in China andother countries . Pandas do not have many babies. maybe only one everytwo years. The babies often die from ill and do not live very long. Adultpandas spend more than 12 hours a day eat

46、about 10 kilos bamboo. Manyyears ago, there were a lot many bamboo forests and pandas in China, butthen humans started to cut down the forests. As the forests get smallerand another human activity cause more problems , pandas cannot findenough eat and they are having fewer babies .An education progr

47、am in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and otherdangerous wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children aboutthe important of saving these animals. And the Chinese government istrying hard to help save the pandas . Scientists are doing research betterunderstand the habits of pandas

48、 . We all hope that in the future thereare a lot more pandas .四 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）1中国拥有世间上最多人口。 （population ）2据我所知，熊猫能活到二十到三十岁。 （live to ）3为了健康，你必须戒烟。 （give up ）4这头大象要比这只狮子重很多倍。 （many times ）5教孩子们是帮助拯救大熊猫的一个办法。 （solve ）Unit8一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. There is an _( 岛屿)called M

49、ushan in the Chao Lake.2. Sally is interested in science and _( 科技).3. While she was studying _( 海外 ),she missed her family andfriends.4. The car _( 属于)to my uncle.5. Failure （失败） is the mother of _( 成功).二语法填空When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I 1 (find)the ship and made a small

50、 boat. I ve brought back many things I 2(use) food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 3 I have losteverything; I have not lost mylife. So I will not give up and I 4 (wait )for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I goout with mygun almost every day 5 (kill) animals and bird

51、s for food.I m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man s 6 (foot) onthe sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here ? Notlong after that, I saw some cannibals 7 (try) to kill two men froma 8 (broke) ship. One of them died but the

52、 other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9 (live) with me andhelps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He issmart and I have already 10 (teach)him some English.三短文改错When Sarah was a teenager, she was used to fight over almost everythingwith her

53、 family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad atEngland, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on theradio. It makes Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realized how much she actually missed all of them. Ever sincethen, she has been a fan

54、 of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the south states of America.Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these daysare just about modern life in the US, such as the important of money andsuccessful, but not about belonging to a group. However, country musicbrings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each otherand trusted one another. It reminds us that the good things in life arefree-laughter, friends, family, and the beautiful of nature and thecountryside.Sa