2019新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型_短语全(20201124024940)

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a feve发烧2. have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothach討疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink en ough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉；感冒7. have a stomachach胃疼8. have a sore bac背疼9. have a sore throa喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a den tis看 牙医13. get

2、an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在？ ？ 上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sou nd like听起来像18. all weeke nd 整个周末19. i n the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着？ ？走22.o n the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25.

3、 get off 下车26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one s surprise使京讶的28. thanks to多亏了 ；由于29.in time 及时30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because o由于34. get out of离开从? ?出萍35. hurt on eself 受伤36. put a ban dage on sth用 绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a no sebl

4、ee流 鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head bac把她的头向后仰42. have problems breath ing呼吸困难43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山运动44. be used to doi ng sth 习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完 用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that如此？ ？以至于？48. be in con trol of 掌管 管理49. in a difficult situatio n 在闲境屮50. keep on doi ng sth .继续或坚持做某事

5、51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter 你怎么了？What s the matter with you？=What s the trouble with you？=Wha t s wrong with you？2. What should she do她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn t+ 动词原形. You should lie dow n and rest.你应该躺下休息一

6、会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaperor a book？你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmovi ng.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problemand should go to the hospitalUnit 2 III help to clea n up the city

7、 .parks一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s home养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to曾经？ 过去_5. care for关心照顾6. the look of joy快乐的表情7. at the age o在 .岁时8. clea n up打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up使）变得更高兴 振雀10. give out分发散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plar制订计划13. make some notice做 些公告牌14. try out试用试行

8、15. work for为？工作；为？.效力16. put up建造举起;张贴17. hand out分发散发;发给18. call up打电话召集19. put off推迟；延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise mon ey筹钱 募捐22. take after与 .相像；像23. give away赠送捐赠24. fix up修理修补解决25. be similar tc与 ? ? 相似26. set up建立；设立27. disabled people残 疾人28. make a differe nee 影响 有作用29. be able to 能够30. a

9、fter-school read ing program课外阅读 项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the foodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clea n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volun teers at an ani mal hospitalevery Saturday morni ng.每周六上午，他都在一一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try outfor a volun teer

10、after-school readi ng program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志 愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theye going ona differe nt jour ney with each new book.? ?从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my pla n to work in ananimal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明 年夏天。7. Most people tod

11、ay are only worriedabout gett inggood jobs to make lots of mon ey.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱 的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me tohave Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿Unit 3 Could you please clea n your room?一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride搭车

12、5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy干净整洁8. do the dishes洗 餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clea n the liv ing room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work 放学 / 下班回 家17. t

13、hrow down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21. all the time 一直 总是22. all day/evening 整曰 / 夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get someth ing to drink拿点喝的东西30. watch one show

14、 观看一个节目31. ha ng out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth.讨庆做某事36. do chores做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /w ith sth帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snack买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth使某人做某事43. eno

15、ugh stress足够的压力44. a waste of tim&良费时间45. in order to 为了46. get good grade取得好成绩47. mi nd doi ng sth.介意做某事48. depend on依赖；依靠49. develop childre n s independenc发展孩 子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do one spart in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clea n

16、your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work我必须干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andn either did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I s

17、at dow n in frontof the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores我 讨庆做杂务。1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your pare nts?一、重点短语have free time有空闲时间allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事hang out with sb.与 某人闲逛after-school classe课夕卜活动课g

18、et into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架 un til midni ght 直到半夜talk to sb.与某人交谈too many 太多study too much学得过多get e nough slee有足够的睡眠write sb. a lette给某人写信call sb. up打电话给某人surprise sb令某人惊讶look through 翻看be angry with sb生 某人的气a big dealS要的事work out成功地发展 解决get on with不11睦相处；关系良:fight a lot经常吵架/打架hang over笼罩refuse

19、 to do sth 拒 绝做某事722.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42. 、offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 so that以便mi nd sb. doing sth 介 意某人做某事all the time 一直in future 今后make sb. angr使某人生气worry about sth.担心某事copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 be on eself做自己family membersspe nd time alo ne独自消磨时光give sb. pre

20、ssures 某人施压have a fight with sb.与某人吵架compete with sb.与 某人竞争free time activities业余活动 get better grade取得更好的成绩 give one s opinion提出某人的观点learn exam skills学 习应试技巧 practice sports体 育训练 cause stres造 成压力cut out删除重点句型1. I studied un til mid ni ght last ni ght so I did n tget eno ugh sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.

21、Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a bigdeal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his frie nd so that he can say h e sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Un

22、it 5 What were you doing whe n the rai nstorm came?、重点短语1. make sure确信；确认92. beat against拍打? ?3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mes团糟7. break. . apar使 ? ?分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower洗 热水澡12. miss the bus错过

23、公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring. together 使? ?靠拢 15.in the area在这个地区16. miss the eve n错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the An imal Helpl ine动物保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one s way to在.?某 .人去 ? ?的路上21. hear the n ews听到这个消息22., important events in histor历史上 的重大事件23., for example例如24., be killed 被杀害

24、25., over 50 5 （多 （岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in sile nee 沉默无声29., more reee ntly 最近地；新近30., the World Trade Cen te世 贸中心31., take dow n拆除 摧毁32., have meaning tc对? ? 有意义33., remember doing sth记得做过某事34., at first首先 最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last ni ght?昨晚8点你在干什么？

25、I was tak ing a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. Whe n it bega n to rain, Ben was help inghis mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚 饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda wassleep ing?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleep ing, Jennywas helpi ngM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作 业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move

26、 the mountains一、重点短语2. as soon as .一 ? ? 就1. work on doing sth 致力于做某事3. once upon a time从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事如此？ ？以至于？ *5. make sth. happen使某事发生6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the jour ney to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doi ng sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13.inste

27、ad of 代替;反而14. turn . . i nto 变成15. get married 结婚16. the ma in characte主 要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to能 ;会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in. ?对? ? 感兴 趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24.leave sb. to do sth让某人做某事25

28、. make a plan to do sth筹划 / 计划做某 事26. go to sleep去 睡觉27.lead sb. to sp把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s 改 plan 变计戈U30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32. fi nd one s way home找 到某人回家 的路33. the n ext day第二天34. se nd sb. to sp派 某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So w

29、hat do you th ink about the story ofYu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seemadj. to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move-amou nta in.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 cha nges to his shape and size, tur ning himself into differe nt ani mals and objects.这是因为他会根据他

30、的形状和大做出小，72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东 西。? so ? th a t+ 从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以 至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a longtime to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能 翻越过去。6 . ? not. .

31、util十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。8Unit 7 W hat、重点短语s the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as与 ? ? 一样大拯救这些动物的重要性1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as youget n ear the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.One of the main rea

32、s ons is becausepeople want tochalle nge themselves in the faceof difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould n evergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qom

33、ola ngma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although.，“？Although Japa n is older tha n Can ada it ismuch smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spe nd tim e/money doing sth.Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12 hours a day eat ing2. one of the oldest coun tries最 古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所

34、知5. man-made object人造物体6. part of的组成部分7. the highest moun ta in 最高的山脉8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越？ ？12. freezi ng weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面 临危险16. give up

35、 doi ng sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of n ature 自然界的力量19. reach the top到 达顶峰20. even though 虽然；尽管21. at birth在出生的时候22. be awake醒着23. run over with excitement 奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut dow n the forests 砍伐林木

36、29. e ndan gered ani ma 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pan das大 熊猫越来越 少31. be in da nge处于危险之中32. the importa nee of sav ing these ani malsabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Isla nd yet?9一、重点短语1. on page 25在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up赶快 匆忙1. Have

37、you? . yet?Have you read L ittle Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？Yes, I have. /N o , I have n t.是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Isla nd yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like someth ing to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard y

38、ou lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much sheactually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所 有的人。4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea出海6. an island fu II of treasure一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about写作关于？ ？的内容8. fi nish doi ng sth.做完某事9. wait for a nother ship 等

39、待另一艘船到 来10.l earn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ag几 个星期前13. the marks of another m an s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. r un towards sp.跑向某地16. use. to do sth用? ? 来做某事17. sig ns left behi nd by some on 某人留下 的标记18. read the n ewspape看 报19. scie nee fic

40、tion 科幻小说20. can aitwto do sth.迫不及待地做某 事21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好 办法22. nu mber of people 人数23. used to do sth.过去）常常做某事24. study abroac在 国外学习25. make sb. do sth使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识至 U27. ever since then自 从那时起28. the souther n states of America美国的南部地区29. bel ong to 属于30. be kind to ea

41、ch other 善待彼此31. trust one ano ther 互相信任32. the beauty of nature大自 然的美33. have bee n to sp去 过某地34. do some research on sth对? ? 做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth看到某人做某事37. the first line in the so ng歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success i享受？ ？ 的成功39. at the end of the day傍 晚的时候Unit 9-、重点短语Have you ever

42、 bee n to a museum?加自然的环境中1 at ni ght在夜晚in a more n atural en vir onmen在一个3. all year rounc一年到头 ；终2. 更年10s.4. be far from 离？ ？远5. in the dark在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have bee n to sp去过某地8. scie nee museum科 学博物馆9. history museum历史博物馆10. amusement park游乐园go somewhere differe nt 去不同的11. 地方12go skating去

43、滑冰13 take the subway坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturdayafter noon 个过周六 下午的好方法15. all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth解有关。的情 况17. on the weekend在周末18. eamp in the moun tai ns 在大山里露营19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方 式21. different kinds of 各种各样的22. development of

44、toilets 厕所的发展23. social groups社会团体24. the tea art performanee茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea set用漂亮的茶具沏一 杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tes一个品茶的 好地方27. thousands of数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国 际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚31. Night Safari夜间动

45、物园32. three quarters四分之三33. an English-speaking countr一个讲 英语的国家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前an amuseme nt park with a special38. theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride兜风42. another province另一个省43. the Bir

46、d s Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do st鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面1. Have you ever bee n to. ?Have you ever bee n to a scie nee museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?2. LetLet s go somewhere differe nt today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It adjs. +that.It9 s un believable that tech no logy has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令 人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , you， 11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you ll find it allSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that.One great thing about Sin gapore is that the