2019年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题(,含答案)

1、扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）1. Look atboy over there. He looks excited.Yeah, he has wonfirst prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; the B. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the ;第二空，序数词前用the。2. Annie,books are all over the place.Sorry, mu

2、m. I ll put them away.A. you B. yourC. yours D. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expoin Yangzhou.A. holds B. will holdC. is held D. will be held答案：D，2021年还未到，用一般将解析：根据句意“ 2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。4. I m not sure what to write aboutThe Secret

3、 Garden in the report.You should read someabout the book before writing.A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。5. My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as youD. have beenA. are B. were C. will be答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样，用一般过去时6. Facial recog

4、nition passw（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment., we neednt enter theany more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What s worse D. What s more答案：Bas a result 结果解析：根据句意 “人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码7. The police are watching the suspectfor more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearly B. hig

5、hlyC. closelyD. heavily答案：C 解析：根据句意 “警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.Yes, Bees always rememberthe same way as they went.A. come backB. came back C. coming back D. to come back答案：D解析：remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）,remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）9. Kate, do you k

6、now?I motnsure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is答案：D解析：考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C,根据陈述句语序排除 B10. I m tired out eraft three-day work day and night.relax yourself? Go out an

7、d enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don t C. What about D. Shall we答案：A解析： why not+ 动词原形 =why don t + you + 动词原形， what about +doing sth ， shall we do sth 根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是 you。所以选A。11. Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.That s really amazing! He is so.A. ene

8、rgetic B. modest C. serious D. creative答案：D解析：energetic充满活力的；modest 谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的,12. Honey, come and help methe picture of balloons from the magazine.OK, Granny. I m coming.A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out答案：Ccut out 剪出；hand out 分发解析：carry out 执行；work out 计算出，解决;13

9、. Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?Accountants should be careful enough. afraid.DavidLisa is suitable, ImA. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also答案：B解析：根据 “I m afraid可知”他们两个都不适合s films are wonderful.14. All of Audrey Hep burns not the case t mention it. Es

10、pecially Roman Holiday .A. I can agree more B. ThatC. That s not the point D. Don 答案：A解析：A我非常赞同;B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?Thanks. Just as the saying goes,A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfect D. The

11、 grass is always greener on the other side 答案：C|解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高、完型填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think mydaughter Kendall is the bestwas only three, shethat s just what parents do. henW she16for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she _17had a tic（

12、面部抽搐）.When the problem gotworse, wetook her from doctor to doctor.18the treatment, Kendall continued to sing.Surprisingly,her ticsdisappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a（n）19thinghappened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback

13、 ride. He bent lower than she expected, and shejumped20than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and21on the floor on herneck. Shewas rushed to hospital, paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn t22. Butherbiggest _23wasn t whether she would walk again, butwas whether she could try out for a s

14、how called AmericanIdol .As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24, but she was still paralyzed on theright. Wewerentsure how much of her25would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it onher bed. Everyday, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more _26for her to pick up thatm

15、icrophone than a spoon or fork.of joy when she sang,heart hurt,Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the27_on the day three months after her28 we criedwe witnessed. But onlyfull29she t enter the Topdidn24AmericanofIdol .tol dWhen she was a litt

16、le girl, she asked meit was she that had30 tics. Mybut I her, “ Kendall,you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.1816A. dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted17A. neverB.sometimesC.seldomC.AfteD.alwaysA. DuringB.BeforerD.Until19202122232425262728A. usefulB.exc

17、itingC.meaninglessD.terribleA. fartherB. nearerC.higherDo werA. layB.satC. stoodDandedA. moveB. singC. eatD.thinkA .problemB. worryC.dreamD.planA.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappearedA. movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainmentA.interestingB.importantC. helplessD. dangerousA.microphoneB.too

18、thbrushC. joyD.painA. failureB.showC. ticD.accident329A. though30B. becauseC.ifD. soD.A.whoB. whenC. whywhat答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。17. B从下文的get worse ，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。，侧方面证18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了明出并不是治疗后。19. D However ，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。20. C 从前一句的“ he bent lower

19、 可以”，看出她跳的比预期的更高21. D land on 着陆22. A因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。23. B但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用 movement合适26. B比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。27. D因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。29. A 尽管她没有进入 24 强。30. C她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2分，计

20、30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersQAsked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21ReplyWed like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?AAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed t

21、rain. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96. Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018Q20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Replyft Are river cruises still ope

22、rating?AAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24I dont think it is a good idea to visit the city inis famous forwinter, whichnaturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isnt good for cruise.4Asked by Eric Yeo from Singa

23、pore | May.15, 2018Q02:53ReplyCan I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?AAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48Replyare many restauranis along pe sireetserving 4he fyiedrice and .they are4all OK. If d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose on

24、e with having to name one, Imore guestsand it wont be wrong.QAsked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?AAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, its possible. The distance between is only around 30km

25、. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station andBus Station from 05:50Yizhengto18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?A. Robe 比B. C

26、heverton. C. Eric Yeo. D.Roy.32. answer Iwas given the most thumbs up.A. Blacks B. Ms. Chens C. Jennies D.Tina s33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. Its not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C.

27、 Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31. 从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选d32. 根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。33. 综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to nameone,I d say Shiweitian 可.知 Jennie ”是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭

28、的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“ Sorrybut no high s peed train.可知” Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故 C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“ The besttime should be spring and summer. 故本题选” D。BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henrys hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a b

29、lack beard lived in or nearBaskerville Hall.“ Yes, said Dr.Mortimer,“ Barrymore.“ We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall, said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“ OK ” , said Holmes. “ But you mustnt go alone. Watson can go with

30、 you.5Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charless death, thestrange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arr

31、ived. It said,“ Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.“ That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard.“I got a message that you are asking for me, he said.“Ive never had a comp

32、laint. I came hereto ask you what you had against me!”“ No, no, ” said Holmes. a Instead, Ill give you money if you tell me about the man inyour cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the twogentlemen.The driver looked surprised and then answered,“ The man said

33、he was a detective and that Ishouldnt tell anyone about him.“Its serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if yourefuse to answer. ”“ His name, ” said the driver,“wasSherlock Holmes.rd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed.“ He scored against me that time, Watson.IVThe driver told us

34、 everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away.“ Thisis a dangerous enemy, Watson. ”Taken from The Hound of theBaskervilles34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase“ dead end ” in Paragraph 10 means.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baske

35、rville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didnt find his way and turned roundD. they didnt know who the man with a black beard was35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver.A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didnt know wh

36、y Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didnt tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. By the sentence “ He scored against me that time” , Holmes means “The man gained anadvantage over me byA. watching this house at ten o clockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver

37、 his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. WAtson and Sir

38、 Henry took the 10:30 train.6A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd答案：DCCA解析：34. 根据文章内容可知 ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.35. 根据文章 11-15 段 “I got a message that you are asking for me,he said.“Ive never had acomplaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选Co36分析问题 The man gai

39、ned an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的因此本题选择.优势，Co37本题容易混选 A与B ,需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六10点半的火车离开，因此应当.的把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A oCMy father was a cemetery（公墓） keeper.When I was a child , he often took me there.Before we lefteachtime , he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）never asked whyjust thought that was

40、 hiswork.Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. Forsome reason,it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadnt been there for a long time.When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent tolay it, Ihea

41、rd her whisper “ Thank you ”. It was then that I noticed the date of death graveonthewas thatsame day. Thegrave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.Hes my son, she said. But, where s your father? He was always the one to leave thestone.I told her that my father was ill but

42、he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“ Yourfather skindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is ourcustom toleave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here.so manypainful memories.

43、I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every timehe came.Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of manwho wouldease the pain of a mot her s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, wonyou

44、? ” She said.tIt took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart ofhismother.指代）38. The underlined phrasesome “ reason in Paragraph2 refers to（A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the woman s child died on that day fifteen year

45、s agoC. the writers father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writer s father would meetwomanthe that day39. What does the underlined word easein Paragraph 5 mean?A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.40. According to the passage , we can infer（ 推断 ）.A. the writer understood his father

46、in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work7C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41 Whats the best title of thepassage?A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone, UnforgottenC. A Cemetery KeeperD.

47、 Painful Memories, Unforgotten答案：BCAB38 B.文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“It was then that Inoticed thedate of death on the grave was that same day.这句，说明今天”这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。39. C.猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me那块石头总是能”安.慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。40.

48、 A.推断题，B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提至V，“ Your father is the kind of man who would easethe pain of a mother sheart though we are strangers 他”.们是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推断。41. B.主旨大意题，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。DTrees in cities live fast but die young compared to forests in the coun

49、tryside, warns anew study. Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countrysidebecause of the higher levels ofCO2. City-living trees suffer（遭受 ）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量 ）.That means treesproduce less energy from the air.Now researchers say more must be done to deal wit

50、h the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD studentof Boston University in the United States, said,“ Cities are in the important position infighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.” .“We find that tree planting alonemay not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率 ）.Because of th

51、e age andsize of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed forincreasing city tree cover and canopy cover .”The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting andmanagement methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tr

52、ee growth, death and planting rates（ 率 ）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees werenearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage anddeat

53、h rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.The study, published in PLOS ONE , has reminded scientists to encourage communities to domore to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.-wh

54、ichResearchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees may be different from countryside forests.42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The more carbon storag

55、e loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.B. The higher the levels of CO 2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.A. the results of the studyB. the discoveries from the researchersC. the methods of the studyD. the suggestions from the researchers44. What does those “” inParagraph 5