常用短语动词归纳

1、动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。第 1讲 常用动词短语（一）考点 1.break 相关短语（机器、 ）停止运 ；（健康、精break down神）崩 ；（系 、 等）出 ；分解break away打破 ，放弃 ； 力 脱break out（ 争、疫情、火灾等）爆 break in/into破 而入break up打碎、分裂；分手 Let s break up th

2、e whole into parts.让我们化整为零。 You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。After a long time of hard work ， he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down ？为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break down in water.这种

3、物质在水中会分解。1. 【 2012 陕西】 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2. 【 2013 福建】 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. br

4、eak out3.【 2009 江苏】 I msurprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4. 【 2006 辽宁】The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke

5、 outC. broke upD. broke in5.【 2006广 东 】 Iwas stillsleepingwhenthefire _, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点 2. call 相关短语call at a place拜 某地call on/upon sb.拜 或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走， 移开；取消，不 行call on/upon sb.号召某人做某事to do sth.ca

6、ll up( )打 ；想起，回 起call in收回，召回call out大声喊 Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要好好想一想。 I call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。 The toy company h

7、as decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。6. 【 2009 福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply for C. call on D. wait o

8、n7.【 2007 山东】It s the sort of work that_ a highlevel of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8. 【 2006 湖北】 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点 3. come 相关短语co

9、me about发生（不及物）；（ bring about ，使发生，及物）come across偶然遇到（ meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（ oneself 可以省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。 When does their new album come out?他

10、们的新 (答疑 qq 329950885) 唱片什么时候发行？ The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。9. 【 2011 安徽】 If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon10. 【 2011 天津】 She _ an old friend of hers yesterday

11、while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11. 【 2013 新课标】 Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12. 【 2007 江苏】 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. I ll tell you later.A. come aboutB.

12、 come intoC. come up withD. come out with13. 【 2006湖北】 It s already 10 o clock I wonder howit _ that she was two hours late on such ashort trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14. 【 2005重庆】 Hisidea of having weekly familymeals together, which seemed difficultat first, has_ many good ch

13、anges in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点 4. cut 相关短语cut down/back减少cut in插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等） ；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片 The government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。 I m trying to cut down on caf

14、feine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。 I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us /our conversation).我正和 Jane谈话，这时 Dave 突然插话进来。 Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？ If this bill is not paid within five days, your gassupply will be cut off.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。

15、 Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。 He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。15. 【 2013 陕西】 My uncle hasn beent able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16. 【 2005 湖南】 I was just talkingto Margot whenJackson _.A. cut

16、inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点 5.get 相关短语get along/on（人）相 融洽； （工作） 展get down to开始 真做某事（ to 是介 ） 束、完成；成功地 ； 通 （考 ）；get through渡 过 难 关 （ 也 常 用 go through, bethrough）get away逃脱；离开get away with做成某坏事而未被 或 get changed 衣get across使理解，使相信get over 、克服（困 ）get together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响（ cause sb. to suff

17、er orbe upset） How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？ She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。 I dontknow how I got through the first couple ofmonths after Andy s death.我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。 The thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。 If someone commits a mu

18、rder, he wont get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。I wanted to come along, but couldnt get away.我想要一起走，但是走不开。We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldntlisten.我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。 The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。I know he s annoying, but you sho

19、uldnt let him getto you.我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。17.【 2010 福建】 We ve just moved into a bigger houseand there s a lot to do. Let _ it. s_A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.【 2013 天津】 I had hoped to take a holiday this yearbut I wasn t able to .A. get awayB. drop inC. check out

20、D. hold on19. 【 2013 江苏】 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over20. 【 2007湖 北 】 Ifwecan _ourpresentdifficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. ge

21、t overC. come overD. get off21. 【 2010 浙江】 After that, he knew he could _any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.【 2007 天津】 Hardly could he _ this amountof work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get int

22、oD. get down23.【 2009 全国 I 】(答疑 qq 329950885)I tried phoningher office, but I couldn t_.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24. 【 2008 陕西】 It s going rainto. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25. 【 2008 四川】I used to quarrel a

23、lot with my parents,but now we_ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26. 【 2006 重庆】 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well ， I _somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27. 【 2004 全国 I 】 Sarah, hurry up. I mafraidyoucan t have time tobefore the party.A

24、. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点 6.give 相关短语give away捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in屈服，投降（机器或身体某部分 stop working ）停give out止工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽” ）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up放弃（后跟动名词） The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharongave it away.本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sh

25、aron 却泄了密。 She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。 All machines gave out eventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。 Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。 Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。 The government gave out f

26、ood to people out of work.政府向失业者分发食品。 They stood there, giving out the leaflets to thepassers-by.他们站在那里 , 向过路人散发传单。 This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。 He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年

27、前他才离开教学工作的。28. 【 2008 江西】 If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _during the day.A. awayB. upC.inD. back29. 【 2007 福建】 The news of the mayor comings to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out30. 【 2005 山东】 What s

28、hall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put outC. held upD. used up考点 7.go 相关短语go about着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth. ），后跟动名词；到处走动go over复习；仔细察看go off爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/go 是系动词，“变得”blind/ hungrygo ahead (with)开始 ( 继续 )做某事go through( 法律、计划等 )通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查 Ho

29、w can we go about solving this problem?我们怎样着手解决这个问题？ Didnt you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？ Weve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from localresidents.尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。 I always go over my revision notes just before

30、I go into an exam.在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。 You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。 I m going through my wardrobe and throwing out allthe clothes I don t wear any more.我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。 Remember to go through the pockets before

31、you put those trousers in the washing machine.在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。31. 【 2007 安徽】 Didn t you have a good time at theparty? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32. 【 2007 江苏】 Do you think that housing price will kee

32、p _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up33. 【 2007 浙江】Would you please _this form forme to see if I ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34. 【 2011 四川】 To get a better grade, you should_the notes again before the

33、 test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over写作专练 1.熟练使用常用动词短语（一）( 参看 P. 错误！未定义书签。)第2讲 常用动词短语（二）考点 1.look 相关短语lookaround/about 四周look backonsth.回 (某事 )，回想 (某事 )look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟 名 ）look up抬 看； (在 、字典中 ) 找；好 look over ， （ to quickly examine ）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look th

34、rough翻 ， （ to read sth. quickly ）look into sth. ，研究，了解；look into one s eyes 直 look out注意，小心（也可用 watch out! ）look out for留意（ try to notice ，也可用 watch out for,keep an eye out for）look up to sb. 佩、敬仰某人（ look down upon 瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb.把某人当作看待as I still shudder when I look back on the

35、past.想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 Things are looking up. 情况在好转。 You shouldn t look down upon the poor.你不应该瞧不起穷人。 The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。 Look out. There s a car coming!当心 ! 汽车来了 ! I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he d written.在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。 He

36、 looked her over and nodded lightly.他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。 We looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。 While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。 Many fans look up to Yao Ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。1.【 2011 四川】 I oft en _ the words I don t knowin the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look

37、upB. look atC. look forD. look into2. 【 2009 湖北】Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3. 【 2009 江西】 It is reported that the police will soon_ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look i

38、ntoD. look out4. 【 2007 全国 I 】“ Goodbye,then, ”she said, without even _ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5. 【 2010 安徽】 No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. loo

39、king up toD. looking down upon考点 2.pay 相关短语pay back ； 复pay off 清（ 、欠款） ；（付出得到）回 pay sb.some因 某物 / 事付 某人多少 money for sth.pay down当 支付， 金支付Can you lend me some money ? I ll pay you/it back该谁去接孩子了？tomorrow.The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车 ?He swore h

40、e d pay her back for all shed done to him.where to pick up a goodMy friends knew他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜We should be able to pay off the debt withintwo地买到好的二手自行车 ?years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. 我All her hard work paid off in the end, and

41、 she finally们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。passed the exam.Police dogs picked up the scent （气味） of the two她所有的 (答疑 qq 329950885) 努力最后都得到了men from clothes they had left behind.回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的6.【 2012安徽】 The athleteyears of hard training气味。_whenshe finallywon the OlympicgoldCan you pick up Mosc

42、ow on your radio?medal.你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？A. went onB. got throughAfter lunch shallwe pick up where we left offC. paid offD. ended upyesterday?7. 【 2013 新课标】 The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点 3.pick 相关短语捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少

43、的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）pick up（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站 (爬 )起来increase or improve 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意 ? 生产 ?天气 ?健康等 )好转 ? 有起色等pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选 I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。 When youre in town, could you pick up the books Iordered?当你在

44、(答疑 qq 329950885) 镇上的时候， 请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？ Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school?午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗？ She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up.她从自行车上摔了下来 , 但马上爬了起来 ? The truck picked up speed slowly.卡车慢慢提速。? The wind always picks up in the evening.夜晚时风总是变大。? His spirits picke

45、d up when he got the good news.当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。? The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.经济终于又开始有所好转 ? He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.经过较长时间精心治疗后 ,他的健康恢复得很好。16It seems as if the weather may pick up soon.看上去天气好像很快要放晴了?17Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。8.【 201

46、2 四川】It surprising that your brother _Russian so quickly he hasn t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9. 【 2010 山东】 Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up10. 【 2007 四川】 It was so dark in t

47、he cinema that Icould hardly _ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点 4. put 相关短语put aside留出（钱或时间等） ；暂置一边put sth. away把某物收拾起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压；写下；放下put forward提出（建议等）put off推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on穿衣；上演put out扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put up with忍受 He put aside some money ever

48、y month for future uses.他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。 Let s put our differences aside.让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。 The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.你提出的建议值得认真考虑。 Sally is putting me up for the weekend.这个周末我住 Sally 家。 I can t put off going to the dentist any longer.我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。 Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。11.【 2011 全国新课标】 I can _ the house beinguntidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to12.【 2011 辽宁】 The exam results will be _ onFriday afternoon.A. put downB. put o