高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二

1、题型组合练(二).阅读理解A(2017红桥区二模)Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citi

2、zen of the European Community(欧共体)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Co

3、ntrol.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area(取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be d

4、elivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels：Green and Red.If yo

5、u have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances(免税限额) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special noticeboards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study thi

6、s information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.1All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .Amust go through either the Passport Control o

7、r the CustomsBmust go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined答案C解析细节理解题。由Passport Control中的第一句话及Customs中的第一句话可知选C。2The underlined word “transferring” means “ ”Aexchanging BswitchingCreplacing Dturning答案B解析词义猜测题。根据

8、上下文可知，该词意为“换乘，转乘”，此处指换乘飞机。故答案为B。3At Heathrow when reaching the Passport Control， .Aall passengers go through the same channelBpassengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different chan

9、nelsDall European passengers go through the same channel答案B解析细节理解题。由Passport Control中第二段最后一句可知，持有欧共体护照的乘客和来自其他国家的乘客所走的通道不同。4If you have only hand luggage， .Ayou may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should go through the Baggage Reclaim AreasCit isnt necessary for you to go thro

10、ugh the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything答案A解析细节理解题。由Baggage Reclaim Area中最后一句可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以经行李认领处直接去海关。5If you have dutyfree goods， .Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go

11、through both the Green Channel and the Red Channel答案B解析细节理解题。根据Customs中的相关叙述可知，如果你没有什么要申报的东西且买的免税商品未超免税限额，你就可以从绿色通道通过。B(2017天津一中4月考)“There are many ways of being smart that arent smart like us.” These are the words of Patrick Winston，a leading voice in the field of artificial intelligence.Although h

12、is idea is simple，its significance has been lost on most people thinking about the future of work.Yet this is the feature of AI that ought to preoccupy us the most.From the 1950s to the 1980s，it was generally thought that the best way to build systems capable of performing tasks to the level of huma

13、n experts or higher was to copy the way that experts worked.But there was a problem：human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks.Chessplaying was a good example.When asked to explain how they played chess well，some grandmasters appealed to “intuition(直觉)”，others to “experie

14、nce”Many said they did not really know at all.How could researchers build a chessplaying system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good?A turning point came in 1997.Deep Blue，IBMs supercomputer，beat Garry Kasparov，the then world chess champion，in

15、a sixgame match.What was the most remarkable was how the system did it.Deep Blue did not share Mr Kasparovs “intuition” or “experience”It won by means of absolute processing power and massive data storage ability.Consider the legal world.Daniel Martin Katz，a law professor，has designed a system to pr

16、edict the voting behaviour of the US Supreme Court.It can perform as well as most specialists，but it does not mirror the judgement of a human being.Instead it draws on data that capture six decades of Court behaviour.We see similar developments in other parts of life.Surely，all these point to a futu

17、re that is very different from the one most experts are predicting.It is often said that there are many tasks that will always require human beings to perform because machines cannot “think”，“reason” or “feel” like human beings.But this is to fail to grasp that tomorrows systems will handle many tas

18、ks not by copying us but by working in entirely different，unhuman ways.The set of tasks reserved particularly for human beings is likely to be much smaller than many expect.语篇解读曾经，科学家一度认为人工智能需要复制人类的工作方式，现在人们了解到系统处理任务不能通过复制人类的工作方式，而是通过完全不同的、非人的工作方式。6The example of chessplaying mainly shows that .Aits

19、 important for a chessplaying system to beat a grandmasterBhuman experts have various responses for their good performanceCits difficult to build systems by copying the way human experts workDthe way human experts work can be of great benefit to building systems答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “human experts ofte

20、n struggled to explain how they performed many tasks.How could researchers build a chessplaying system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good？”可知即使是最好的棋手他们自己也不能解释他们是如何这么优秀，研究者又如何能建立一个国际象棋博弈系统来打败大师呢？故选C。7According to the passage，whats the reason f

21、or Deep Blues success over Garry?AIt shared Garrys intuition and experience.BIts designed to think like a human expert.CGarry was not able enough to beat supercomputer.DIt was equipped with a powerful data processing system.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It won by means of absolute processing power and massiv

22、e data storage ability.”可知，它通过绝对的处理能力和海量的数据存储能力来战胜Garry，故选D。8Whats the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo present more details.BTo offer another example.CTo give further explanation.DTo share deeper understanding.答案B解析写作意图题。作者写了法律教授 Daniel Martin Katz 设计了一个系统来预测美国最高法院的投票行为，可见本段是作者给出的另一个例子，故选

23、B。9Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD答案C解析篇章结构题。本文第一段提出观点“There are many ways of being smart that arent smart like us.”；二、三、四段通过举例说明有很多的聪明的方法；最后一段“We see similar developments in other parts of life.”延伸到生活的其他领域，故选C。10What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASystems

24、are expected to be more humanlike.BMore tasks are likely to be handled by systems.CHuman beings are certain to be replaced by systems.DTasks tomorrow are supposed to be more demanding.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可以推断将来有更多的任务是由系统处理的，故选B。C(2016河东区二模)We all know that eating junk food can make us fat.However，a

25、 new study suggests that it can do more than thatit can also make us lazy，reported CBS News.In the study，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles，US divided 32 female rats into two groups.The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish，while the second was given a

26、 diet of highly processed (加工的) food rich in sugar，namely “junk food”Within three months，the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet.And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks，they found even more differences between the two groups rather than w

27、eight.During the taskpushing a lever (杠杆) to receive a reward of sugar waterthe rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move，and they took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did.“It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work，” Aaron Blaisdell，leader of the

28、 study，told the Los Angeles Times.But what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate about getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet？Thats why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water when they were extremel

29、y thirsty.However，the results came out just the same.According to researchers，these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats brains.The experiment didnt end there.After six months，the rats diets were switched，and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days

30、.However，this change didnt help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks，which means the effects of their junk food diet persisted (持续存在)“Theres no quick fix，” said Blaisdell.For a long time，weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.But this study has proven the

31、 opposite to be true as well，which indicates that laziness and obesity are a “vicious cycle (恶性循环)”So，if you constantly feel tired，lacking any urge to get up from your chair，it could be that youve been studying too hard.But you should also pay attention to your diet.语篇解读我们都知道吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖。然而，最新研究发现常吃垃

32、圾食品还会让人变懒。11During the first three months of the experiment by researchers at the University of California， .Arats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fishBrats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy dietCrats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks t

33、han those on the junk food dietDrats on the junk food diet seemed uninterested in sugary food答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段可知，吃垃圾食品的老鼠不愿移动，而且它们需要更多时间休息。总之，它们不如吃健康食品的老鼠表现得好。12The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water in the lever test to .Ahelp them control their weightBtest whether fat rats lost inter

34、est in the test because they had taken enough sugar Cchange the diet habits of fat ratsDfind out the influence of sugar on rats brains 答案B解析细节理解题。由第六段可知，为了验证老鼠是否是因为已经摄入了很多糖才对实验失去兴趣，研究者给它们喂食清水。13The underlined word “there” refers to “ ”Aafter the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get suga

35、r waterBafter the type of food rats prefer had been identifiedCafter a quick cure for obesity had been foundDafter the fact that fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been found答案D解析代词指代题。画线词指代的是上文实验的结论：垃圾食品改变了老鼠大脑的化学成分，使它们变懒了。14We can conclude from the article that .Afat people are usually lazi

36、er than lean peopleBpeople should switch between different types of diets to keep healthyCbeing overweight and being lazy can feed into each otherDlaziness is the main cause of weight problems答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句话可知，懒惰和肥胖是恶性循环。15Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?AEating ju

37、nk food can make us fat.BResearchers got different results after repeating the tests to fat rats.CFor a long time，weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy.DIf you constantly feel tired or study too hard，you need to pay attention to your diet.答案B解析细节理解题。由第六段最后一句话可知，实验结果一样而非不同，故B项错误。

38、.阅读表达(2017天津春)Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit.He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down.He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player.I was a good listener.After a couple of h

39、ours of talking，I would shake his hand and say goodbye to him.I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walters life.I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.It was the first of many such activities，ranging from play

40、ing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital.These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness，and encouraged me t

41、o make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.I learned that volunteerism is not a oneway act of helping someone less fortunate.Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my lif

42、e as well.Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity.Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life.Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.This is why volunteerism workseach of us has s

43、o much need for human connection and so much to give to others.16What did the author do every time he visited Walter？(no more than 10 words)He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.Or：He acted as Walters listener.17What was the first activity the author got involved in as a voluntee

44、r？(no more than 10 words)Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or：He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.Or：A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.18What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 in English？(1 word)Taught./Instructed./Educated.19What is

45、 the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 10 words)The author learned that volunteerism is not a oneway act.Or：The author learned that volunteerism is a twoway act.Or：The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work.20If you are to be a volunteer，what will you do？What can you benefit from the volunteer work？(no more than 2