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1、第三节 题组训练 4 夹叙夹议文(1)1(2017和平区二模)For my 8th birthday my 1 was a shiny blue bike.My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My 2 ,Agnes and Christina,put me on my bike and 3 me hard,yelling instructions,“Pedal!Steer!Use the brakes!”Needless to sa
2、y,I was rushing down the street 4 trying to hold on.I bumped into the curb(路缘), 5 over the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering 6 ,my sisters yelled at me 7 I hadnt listened to their instructions.Weeks 8 before I tried again.This time
3、I walked my bike to the 9 parking lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward 10 and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike.Learning life lessons is 11 like learning to ride a bike.Some life lessons are 12 to learn.We dont always get to ch
4、oose where we learn them,we dont always have good teachers and we are not always 13 .Sometimes we find ourselves wildly trying to hold on.But things are different now.My husband,Rich, 14 my son to ride a bike.First he raised the training wheels a little and my son rode around the block getting used
5、to the unstable 15 .After he removed the training wheels he would run along the side of the bike holding on to the seat to 16 it.Up and down our street,my son would go with Rich calling out,“You 17 have it!Youre doing great!” until my son called out “Let go”Rich would let go but still run along,just
6、 18 .It was a happy day in the neighborhood.When the life lessons come along in this new year,may you 19 them from a patient and kind teacher.May you learn them surrounded by 20 and encouragement.And may you have someone stay by your side until you have found victory.语篇解读本文对比了作者小时候学骑自行车的经历和现在自己的孩子学骑
7、自行车的经历的不同。并由此扩展到了人生经验学习过程的不同。1A.dream BrewardCgift Daim答案C解析我8岁的生日礼物(gift)是一辆闪亮的蓝色自行车。2A.brothers BsistersCfriends Dclassmates答案B解析此处与前面的“My elder sisters decided to teach me to ride.”相照应。3A.stuck BturnedCknocked Dpushed答案D解析她们把我放在自行车上,用力推(push)我。4A.wildly BcarefullyCslowly Dinstantly答案A解析此处与第三段最后一句
8、中的“wildly trying to hold on”相照应,故选A。5A.jumping BflyingCmoving Dleaving答案B解析我撞到路缘,从车把上方飞(fly)出去,摔倒在人行道上,擦破膝盖,伤到手并大声哭起来。6A.sadness BhappinessCexcitement Dsympathy答案D解析我的姐姐们对我大喊大叫,而不是表示同情(sympathy)。7A.although BuntilCbecause Dwhile答案C解析因为(because)我没有听从她们的指示。8A.passed BremainedChappened Dchanged答案A解析几个星
9、期过去了(pass),我再次尝试。9A.crowded BbusyCcovered Dempty答案D解析这次我推车去校园后面空荡荡的(empty)停车场。10A.experiments BattemptsCfights Dconflicts答案B解析经过几次笨拙的尝试(attempt),甚至从自行车上摔下来几次后,我学会了骑自行车。11A.though BevenCmuch Dstill答案C解析生活经验的学习非常(much)像学骑自行车。12A.wonderful BcomfortableCdangerous Dpainful答案D解析有些人生经验的学习是痛苦的(painful)。13A.
10、ready BperfectCwrong Dstrong答案A解析我们并不总是有好老师,我们也并不总是做好了准备(ready)。14A.forced BtaughtCallowed Dordered答案B解析由下文可知,我的丈夫Rich教(teach)儿子骑自行车。15A.practice BhabitCdevelopment Dfeeling答案D解析首先,他把辅助轮抬高了一点,然后儿子在街区周围骑车以适应不稳定的感觉(feeling)。16A.repair BfixCsteady Dmove答案C解析丈夫抓着车座以使车子保持平稳。steady使平稳,符合语境。17A.almost Busu
11、allyCalways Dseldom答案A解析此处丈夫在鼓励儿子。“你几乎(almost)学会了!你做得很好!”18A.in time Bin reliefCin turn Din case答案D解析我丈夫会放手,但还是会继续跟着跑,以防万一(in case)。19A.accept BlearnCrefuse Davoid答案B解析them指代the life lessons,故选B。后一句中的“May you learn them”也是提示。20A.blame BcomplaintCsupport Dcriticism答案C解析愿你在支持和鼓励下学习它们。2(2017天津一中4月考)I h
12、ad an interesting question from my 10yearold daughter Claire.She asked me if I had always been this 21 .I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 22 my own personal development.I was born and 23 in a small town in Zambia.I was 24 that from a very young age I was encouraged to 25 th
13、e world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n) 26 holding a high position in the government,but he treated everyone with 27 like what others did to him.And I often watched him 28 with people that way.As a child,I was determined to be like him 29 I grew up.I wanted to make peopl
14、e feel good about 30 and have meaningful conversations that would 31 people to take action and create a better world for everyone.As an ordinary African girl,I became 32 to what life had to 33 .I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents,as they 34 hid thei
15、r feelings or situations.And from that,I had a 35 view of my reality.I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 36 moments when Im worried about whether things will work in my 37 ,but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams.It is the 38 belief that I am good enough a
16、nd I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will 39 because its trust is not on the branch but on its own 40 .Always believe in yourself.语篇解读作者从自己的出生环境和成长经历出发,谈到自己自信的原因,并鼓励大家要相信自己。21A.generous BhumorousCconsiderate Dconfident答案D
17、解析generous 慷慨的;humorous 幽默的;considerate 考虑周到的;confident 自信的。根据最后一段第一句“I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within”可知女儿问的问题是“是否我一直都这么自信”,故选D。22A.in terms of Bin common withCin addition to Din spite of答案A解析in terms of 就而言;in common with与有共同点;in addition to 除之外(还);in spite of 尽管,不顾。根据句意“我就我个人的发展
18、给出了最好的答案”可知,故选A。23A.called on Btaken inCbrought up Dturned down答案C解析call on 呼吁;take in 吸收,收养;bring up 抚养;turn down 拒绝。根据句意“我出生成长于赞比亚的一个小镇上”即被抚养,可知选C。24A.nervous BfortunateCcurious Dregretful答案B解析nervous 紧张的;fortunate 幸运的;curious 好奇的;regretful 后悔的。根据句意“幸运的是,从小我就被鼓励探索世界,问尽可能多的问题”可知,故选B。25A.conquer Bch
19、angeCrule Dexplore答案D解析conquer 征服;change 改变;rule 统治;explore 探索。参考上题解析,故选D。26A.clerk BofficialCguard Dservant答案B解析clerk 职员;official 官员;guard 保镖;servant 仆人。根据后面的 “a high position in the government (政府里的一个很高的职位)”可知我祖父是个“官员”,故选B。27A.respect BprideCjustice Dcoldness答案A解析respect 尊重;pride 自豪;justice 正义;col
20、dness 冷漠。根据句意“但是他像别人尊重他那样尊重别人”可知,故选A。28A.argue BreasonCcommunicate Dnegotiate答案C解析argue 争论;reason 推论;communicate 交流;negotiate 协商。根据句意“而且我通常看到他那样与别人交流”可知选C。29A.before BuntilCif Dwhen答案D解析before 在之前;until 直到;if 如果;when 当的时候。根据句意“当我是个孩子的时候,我就立志长大后要做一个像他一样的人”可知选D。30A.themselves BherselfCourselves Dhimse
21、lf答案A解析根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好”可知选A。31A.force BinspireCurge Dattract答案B解析force 强迫;inspire 激励;urge 催促;attract 吸引。根据句意“我想要使人们自我感觉良好,并且进行有意义的交谈,由此激励人们行动起来为所有人创造一个更好的世界”可知,故选B。32A.necessary BblindCclose Daccustomed答案D解析necessary 必要的;blind 盲目的;close 亲密的;accustomed 习惯的。根据句意“作为一名普通的非洲女孩,我已经习惯了生活必须给予什么”故选D。be accustomed to 意为“习惯于”。33A.demand BrewardCcompose Doffer答案D解析demand 要求;reward 奖励;compose 作曲;offer 提供,给予。参考上题解析可知选D。34A.always BneverCfrequently Doccasionally答案B解析always 总是;n
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