高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读理解篇专题任务型阅读七选五练案

1、专题二任务型阅读(七选五)真题验证题组一(2017全国)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1.DT

2、he friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2.C We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunbu

3、rn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. 3.A Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4.F

4、We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5.E It must be true that sooner or later, everyone

5、 finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F

6、After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。解析：考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。解析：考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C，对下文内容进行概括。解析：考查前

7、后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。解析：考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。解析：考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。(2017全国)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.1.B，there a

8、re several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.2.A.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during t

9、hat time or that youll find them then. 3.E.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone, dont do it in your own office.4.D， its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you ar

10、e If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5.G. If someone knocks and its not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.AIf youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noBWhen

11、 you want to avoid interruptions at work CSet boundaries for yourself as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre avai

12、lable to talk and close it when youre not文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“there are several ways to handle things”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。解析：考查主题句。根据下文的”Tell the person youre sorry.ask if the two of you c

13、an talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then”及下文的“It can help to”可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。解析：考查承启句。根据上文的“dont do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己

14、的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。解析：考查承启句。根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your of fice，make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed”可知，G项符合文意。(2017北京)Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.1.C One idea is that sl

15、eep helps us strengthen new memories. 2.E We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections betw

16、een neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 3.FNow we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4.G The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showi

17、ng that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may b

18、uild lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5.B “You keep what matters，” Tononi says.AWe should also try to sleep well the night before.BIts as if the brain is preserving its most impor

19、tant memories.CSimilarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.EThats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giuli

20、o Tononi, who developed the idea.GTononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中主要探讨了充足的睡眠帮助人们巩固新记忆，为第二天的全新记忆腾出空间。解析：考查前后句的连贯。所有的动物都睡觉，但其原因仍然是谜。当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时，它们一个月内就死了。同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。所以C项正确。解析：考查前后句的连贯。第二段首句指出一个观点，即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆。而E项则支持

21、该观点，其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点。所以E项正确。解析：考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间，且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知，F项正确。解析：考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的，而空后的内容介绍了实验结果，故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验，故G项正确。解析：考查前后句的连贯。根据空前的关键词protected，stayed以及空后的keep，matters可知，B项正确。(2017浙江)How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet in

22、terview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 1.D But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the

23、topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 2.G Hit the streets with confidence. 3.B Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ

24、News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged.4.A Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be

25、 longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is a

26、bout six to ten. 5.F If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challengi

27、ng task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。街头采访对于新手记者来说可能是一大挑战，但只要按照作者在文章中提到的几个技巧来做，你也可以完美地完成任务。解析：解本题可用句意判断法。由空格后

28、的but以及can be easy可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事，选项D“对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空前给出例子“Why do you think.？”选项G中With a question like this中的question指的就是这个问句。本设空类型为细节理解类。解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后的excuse me以及I was wondering if you could.都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B“当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。

29、本设空类型为过渡句类。解析：解本题可用设题位置法。显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知进行街头采访时要控制好时间。选项A正合语境。本设空类型为段落主题句类。解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。选项F“这一数量的采访应该能给你你所需要的全部答案”中的that number of interviews与空格前的a safe number of interviews to conduct(采访的保险数量)前后照应。本设空类型为段落总结类。(2016北京)The Science of RiskSeekingSometimes we decide that a

30、little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.1.FSome of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all mig

31、ht have to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.2.CAs the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,0

32、00 years ago, too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.3.ANo matter where you are on the riskseeking

33、 range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.4.ETo help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5.GFor the riskseekers a part

34、 of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThos

35、e are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we are not all using the same ref

36、erence standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.文章大意：这是一篇说明文，作者讲的是有关冒险的科学的探索方面的内容。解析：选项F中的“weigh risks and rewards”与上文的“weigh the risk and the reward”相呼应，故F项符合语境。解析：选项C中的“Being better at those things”与上文的“were bette

37、r at hunting，fighting，or exploring”相呼应，因此选C。解析：前文说人们有各种不同的性格，因此你可能喜欢赛车，或者讨厌赛车，故A项“这完全是由你的性格决定的”符合语境。解析：根据上文的“your willingness.teenage years”及下文的“hunger for new experiences.”可知E项符合语境。解析：根据空后的“For the riskseekers.becomes active”可知，此处讲的是面对紧张的局面时我们的大脑会有不同的反应，故G项符合语境。题组二(2016全国)Secret codes (密码)keep mess

38、ages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1.DCode breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is

39、 called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2.EFor example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”3.GYou might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.I

40、f we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.4.FFor example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The me

41、ssage “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”5.AHowever, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can r

42、ead the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand fo

43、r specific letters of the alphabet.文章大意：文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。解析：根据后面一句“Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making”可知，此空该选D(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们)。解析：根据后一句的“For example，the first letters ofMy elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden messageMeet me.”可知，此空该选E(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。解析：上一段介绍

44、了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种密码类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母)。解析：由前一句的“a code book”和空后的“bridgemight stand for.me.”可知，此空该选F(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。解析：本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A(没有密码书是很难破解密码的)。(2016全国)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,

45、where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？1.F.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2.ASome people may think that

46、 a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)3.E.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest

47、years.Recall (回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Gradnmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important.4.Chow being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your gard

48、en, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5.G.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to

49、see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。解析：考查上下文的衔接。根据文章首句及下文的“But it doesnt

50、happen by accident”可知，这里是在讲“你是否曾去过一个花园但是它不是偶然发生的”。故F项“You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too”符合语境。解析：考查子标题。根据下文中的“a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知，本段的主题应与你想要种植花园的原因有关，故选A项。解析：考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“Some people may think.”和“Others are concern

51、ed about.”可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的“Still others may simply enjoy.”与上下文衔接自然，故选E项。解析：考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“.but thats not whats important”和下文中的“how being in those gardens made us feel”可知此处讲的应是什么是重要的，故C项符合语境。解析：考查上下文的衔接。上文的“the gardens of your youth”以及下文的“your childhood memories”与G项中的“those gardens”和“the str

52、ongest memory you have”相呼应，故选G项。(2016浙江)Five Things Nobody Told Me about CollegeAs I type this, I am in my university dorm room.A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.However

53、, theres only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach.Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college：1.FNobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study.If they tell you otherwise, theyre lying and will probably change what they want to purse within t

54、he first quarter of attendance.During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside (UCR)，I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so thats what I applied for.However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a be

55、tter fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.2.C In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.In order for you to take f

56、ull advantage of the conferences, research, internships(实习)，and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisors office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.Great things happen

57、 when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask.3.ECollege is where you meet your bridesmaids, groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses.The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with