高考英语二轮复习第一部分单项填空专题能力训练二单项填空二动词形式类

1、专题能力训练二单项填空(二)(动词形式类)一、A组1.(2017天津河东区一模,9)The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.A.ledB.to leadC.having ledD.leading答案:D解析:句意:导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。分析句子结构可知,“Thequarreltothefight”为句子的主语,此处应用动词-ing形式做后置定语修饰Thequarrel,故选D项。2.(2017天津和平区二模,7)Ill have all of the essays by the

2、 end of this term if my plan goes well.A.completingB.to completeC.completedD.being completed答案:C解析:句意:如果我的计划进展顺利,我将于本学期末完成所有的论文。动词complete与theessays之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式做后置定语修饰theessays。havesth.done结构表示使某事被做。故选C项。3.AplaneofAirAsiacrashedintothesea,allthepassengersonboard.A.killB.killingC.killedD.tok

3、ill答案:B解析:句意:亚洲航空公司的一架飞机坠毁在大海中,飞机上的乘客都遇难了。kill做结果状语,与前面这句话是主动关系,而且表示必然的因果关系。4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied答案:A解析:句意:一个好的故事不一定非得有一个愉快的结局,但是,不能让读者感到不满意。空格处做主语thereader的补

4、足语,表示“感到不满意的”,故用unsatisfied。5.in running for head of the department,which most colleagues had not expected,made her parents very upset.A.Lucy was defeatedB.Lucy being defeatedC.Lucys been defeatedD.Lucys being defeated答案:D解析:句意:露茜竞选部门经理失败了,这是她的大多数同事都没有预料到的,这也使得她的父母很难过。“inrunningforheadofthedepartmen

5、t”是主语,谓语部分是madeherparentsveryupset,所以要用动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构做主语时,动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是Lucys,而不是Lucy。6.to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites,the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.A.To stressB.StressingC.Having stressedD.Stressed答案:A解析:句意:为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重

6、要性和价值,政府已经加强了保护它们的规定。此处不定式表目的,故选A项。7.in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.A.WaitingB.Having waitedC.To waitD.To have waited 答案:B解析:本句中动词wait与句子主语theoldman构成主动关系,所以使用动词-ing形式做状语。而且这是一个已经发生的动作,所以使用动词-ing形式的完成式havingdone。句意:排队等了半个小时,老人突然意识到他把钱忘在车里

7、了。故B项正确。8.This winter,one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A.recordingB.recordedC.being recordedD.to record答案:B解析:句意:今年冬天,记载中最强的一次雪暴袭击了很多地区。分析句子,可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词snowstorms,根据句意可知应用过去分词表示被动。故选B项。9.in the center of the town,the shopping mall is crowded with hundreds of customers every day.A.Loca

8、tingB.LocatedC.Having LocatedD.To locate答案:B解析:句意:这家超市坐落于镇中心,每天挤满了几百名顾客。belocatedin.是固定短语,意为“坐落于”,被动形式表示主动意义。做状语或定语时,去掉be动词。10.Peopleworldwidehavealotincommoninwhattheyneedmostifaloneonadesertedisland.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft答案:A解析:句意:如果被独自留在一个荒无人烟的岛屿上,全世界的人们在最需要什么的问题上有许多共同之处。people和leav

9、e构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示人们是被留在岛上的,故用过去分词形式表被动。11.Overonethousandstudentsattendedthesportsmeeting,itthemostwonderfuleventinourschool.A.tomakeB.madeC.makingD.beingmade答案:C解析:句意:超过1,000名学生参加了运动会,这使得它成为我们学校最精彩的活动。分析句子结构可知,此处表示主动,且在句中充当结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故用making。12.Theyhurriedlyendedtheirmeeting,leavingnoagreement.A.

10、tobereachedB.reachingC.reachedD.toreach答案:C解析:句意:他们匆忙结束了会议,没有达成任何共识。reachanagreement“达成协议,达成共识”。reach和agreement之间为被动关系。tobereached表示将来,而会议已结束,是过去,因此leavingnoagreement后面的宾语补足语应选用过去分词表示被动和完成。13.Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping,otherwisewewordstodescribetelevision,washingmachines,orcomputersnow.A.

11、dontB.hadnthadC.wouldnthaveD.wouldnthavehad答案:C解析:由语境和otherwise(否则)可以看出,第一个逗号后是一个含蓄条件句,且此处表示与现在事实相反的情况,故谓语动词应用would/could/might/shoulddo。14.Someso-calledclimatetravelersinoneplaceforafewmonthsandthenmoveontosomeotherplacesastheweatherchanges.A.havestayedB.arestayingC.stayD.stayed答案:C解析:句意:一些所谓的气候旅行者

12、在一个地方待几个月,然后当气候变化时,他们迁移到别的地方。这是一个客观陈述,应用一般现在时,故选C项。15.Withhousepricessofast,wecanaffordanapartmentthatisbiggerandbetterwithaparkcloseby.A.beingfallenB.fallingC.tofallD.fallen答案:B解析:句意:由于房价下跌得很快,我们能够买得起一套大一点、条件好一点且靠近公园的公寓了。本句考查的是with复合结构在句中做原因状语,houseprices与动词fall构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式。二、B组1.(2017天津河东

13、区一模,13)Why are they pulling down the house? a new parking lot.A.BuildB.To buildC.BuildingD.Built答案:B解析:句意:他们为什么在推到房子啊?为了建一个新的停车场。完整的答句应为“Theyarepullingdownthehousetobuildanewparkinglot.”。此处用动词不定式结构表示目的,故选B项。2.(2017天津和平区二模,10)We didnt play football yesterday.The match .A.is canceledB.was canceledC.ha

14、s canceledD.had canceled答案:B解析:句意:我们昨天没有踢足球。比赛取消了。由didnt及yesterday可知此处表示过去的情况,用一般过去时,且match与cancel之间为被动关系,故选B项。3.(2017天津耀华中学一模,3)“Things never come back again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost答案:A解析:句意:我情不自禁地自言自语:“失去的东西再也不会回来了!”动词lose与前面的名词things之间为被动关系,即东西被丢失,故用动词

15、的过去分词形式做后置定语修饰things,选A项。4.(2017天津耀华中学一模,5)If the traffic hadnt been so heavy,I could have been back by 6 oclock.What a pity!Tinahere to see you.A.isB.has beenC.would beD.was答案:D解析:句意:要是交通没有那么拥堵,我本可以六点钟就回来的。真可惜!蒂娜来这里看望你了。此处表示蒂娜曾经来过,但是现在已经不在了,为过去的情况,故用一般过去时,D项正确。5.(2017天津红桥区一模,4)We are invited to a p

16、arty in our club next Friday.A.to holdB.to be heldC.heldD.being held答案:B解析:句意:我们被邀请参加将于下周五在我们俱乐部举办的聚会。此处应用不定式表示将来,故排除C、D两项。动词hold与其所修饰的名词party之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,排除A项。故选B项。6.Doyouhaveanyproblemifyouthisjob?Well,Imthinkingaboutthesalary.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered答案:C解析:问句句意:如果你得到了这份工作,

17、会有什么问题吗?这是一个条件状语从句,需要用现在时表示将来,而且offer与主语you是被动关系,故用areoffered。7.He if he planned to retire,but he didnt want to give an answer until his baseball career was finished.A.was always being askedB.has always been askedC.was always askingD.always asked答案:A解析:句意:他总是被别人问道他是否打算退役,但是,他想等到他的棒球生涯结束的时候才回答这个问题。此处

18、指过去习惯性的行为。过去进行时与always连用可表示这种情况。8.Thatistheonlywaywecanthinkoftheoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathroom.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.beingreduced答案:B解析:句意:为减少学生浴室过度用水,这是我们能想出的唯一的办法。这里用不定式短语toreducetheoveruse.修饰theonlyway。9.Doyouregretupyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?No.Onthecon

19、trary,Ithinkitisverynecessary.A.bringingB.tobringC.tobebroughtD.beingbrought答案:A解析:句意:你后悔提出每个孩子都该参加服务学习的观点吗?不。相反,我认为这非常有必要。regretdoingsth.“后悔干了某事”。10.Mr.Li is expecting to buy a BMW car.I see.By next year,heenough money for it.A.has savedB.will saveC.will have savedD.had saved答案:C解析:句意:李先生一直期待购买一辆宝马

20、汽车。我知道。到明年他将已经存够买它的钱。根据语境及“Bynextyear”得知空处要用将来完成时,故选C项。11.Ifyoutomewhenwefirstheardthenews,youwouldbearichmannow.A.listenedB.wouldlistenC.hadlistenedD.werelistening答案:C解析:句意:如果当我们第一次听到这个消息的时候,你听我的话,你现在就是个富人了。此处表示的是对过去情况的假设,故应用过去完成时。12.ItsapitythatTomdidntmeettheguests.Yes,Tomwasdisappointedthatmosto

21、ftheguestswhenhearrivedattheparty.A.hadleftB.wereleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案:A解析:句意:汤姆没见到这些客人真是遗憾。是的,当他到达晚会现场时,大部分客人已经走了,汤姆感到很失望。根据句意,客人离开是发生在汤姆到达(arrived)晚会之前的动作,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。13.Ifyoudontlikethiscolouryou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.choseB.arechoosingC.willchooseD.hadchosen答案:A解析:句意:如果你不喜欢你选

22、的颜色,就把它放下,试试另一种。选颜色是发生在过去,已经完成了的动作,因此,用一般过去时或现在完成时,故选A项。14.Anewhigh-speedrailisbeingbuiltthroughourcityanditllbeaccessibletotheresidentswhennextyear.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.completing答案:A解析:此处是时间状语从句的省略结构,补充完整为whenitscompletednextyear。在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。15.Theshopassistantscarri

23、edonchatting,asiftheyhadntseenthecustomerswhotobeserved.A.wouldwaitB.werewaitingC.havewaitedD.arewaiting答案:B解析:句意:这些售货员继续聊天,仿佛没有看见正等着被招呼的顾客。根据句意可知,空处应用进行时;因主句为一般过去时,所以此处应用过去进行时。三、C组1.What do you think of Betty?Lovely,though she be naughty sometimes.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need答案:C解析:句意:你认为贝蒂如何?很可爱,尽管她有

24、时候会很调皮。should“应该”;must“一定是,必须”;can“可能,能够”,表示推测时,如果用在肯定句中,表示“有时可能”。need“需要”。根据句意,可知选C项。2.Its high time we some actions to prevent pollution.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.is taking答案:B解析:句意:到了我们行动起来防止污染的时候了。Itshightime(that).从句中的谓语常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的情况。3.How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?

25、Next to nothing.How I wish I harder at English.A.have workedB.were workingC.would workD.had worked答案:D解析:答句句意:几乎没听懂。我多么希望以前更努力地学英语啊。wish从句中表示对过去的虚拟,用haddone。故选D项。4.My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.A.sendsB.will be sentC.be sentD.would

26、 be sent答案:C解析:句意:我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。由insist,order,demand,require等引导的that-从句中,谓语要用shoulddo形式,而且should可以省略。根据句意,可知选C项。5.Theearthquakevictimswereallprovidedwithenoughclothesandfood,withoutwhichtheyfromcoldandhunger.A.wouldsufferB.wouldhavesufferedC.willsufferD.hadsuffered答案:B解析:句意:地震灾区受害者被

27、提供了足够的衣服和食物,没有这些,他们就会遭受饥寒之苦了。withoutwhich是与过去事实相反的主观假设,句子则要用wouldhavedone形式。6.Shall the bike be repaired by him today?No,Id rather he it repaired tomorrow.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B解析:wouldrather后面跟从句时,常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的主观愿望。7.Hey,whereareyou?Attherailwaystation.Mytrainat8:30inthemorning.A.leaves

28、B.isleavingC.willhaveleftD.willleave答案:A解析:空格所在句的意思是“我的火车早晨8:30出发”。按时刻表预测飞机、火车出发和到达的时间,常用一般现在时表示。8.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony,buttheirflightduetothebadweather.A.wasdelayingB.hadbeendelayedC.hasdelayedD.wasdelayed答案:D解析:delay“拖延,使耽搁”,是及物动词,与主语theirflight是被动关系,排除A项和C项。由前面的couldhaveattend

29、ed.but.可知此处要用一般过去时,故D项是最佳答案。9.Inthedarkness,shefelt,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollowB.followingC.beingfollowedD.tobefollowed答案:C解析:句意:在黑暗中,她觉得有人跟踪她,但当她转过身时,却没有人。felt是系动词,后面跟表语,follow与主语she是被动关系,而且表示正在进行,故用动词-ing形式的被动语态。10.Howlonginourschool?Forjusttheweekend.IamdueforaforuminHainannextMondaymorning.A.areyoustayingB.haveyoustayedC.didyoustayD.doyoustay答案:A解析:根据回答部分可