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1、土耳其旅游英语景点介绍阅读 土耳其是一个横跨欧亚大陆的 _教国家,被称为文明的摇篮,是全世界十大国家行列。下面 _为大家带来土耳其景点介绍,欢迎大家阅读! Though named as a pala _, the Ishak Pasha pala _ is more a kulliye. The pala _ is the mostfamous building after the Topkapi pala _ built in the 18th Century, during the Lale period, inthe classical style. The building is l
2、ocated on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazittown. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Otto _n architecture, the pala _ isalso known for its diverse history. Aording to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in theHarem quarter, the pala _ is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem
3、 calendar), or 1784 A.D. Thebuilding hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the pala _ islocated within the _ntre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern,western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only aess to the
4、pala _ isthrough a slightly flat pass. The _in gate, the Cumle gate, of the pala _ is erected againstthis pass. Sin _ the pala _ is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographicaladvantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the pala _s easternwing defense is weak. Th
5、e Cumle gate is _de of traditionally carved and sculptured stone.Not _ny pala _s built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak PasaPala _ is one of them. The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a naturalfor _tion and was inhabited d
6、uring the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic,chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons,pro _ssed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages. The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Er
7、egli - Konya. The6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period inthe 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god offertility. For more infor _tion about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of
8、 thissite. Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. Itwas constructed by the Otto _n sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged byMehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the _ntre is a 25 m high square tower offour storeys,
9、surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon.The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. Aswell as aommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque. The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mou
10、ntainous region of eastern Turkey,such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar,Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all isundoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sardur I of Urartu. Theno
11、rthern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are _ny royal tombs and inscriptions. Fourwalls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousandyears later by the Akkoyun
12、lu and Otto _ns. In front of the north walls is an open air templecarved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns. Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air _ntre for trade.Mehmet II. Continued this tradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of themodern sho
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