第四单元难忘的经历

1、单词,1.Advance,2.Struggle,3.Strike,4.Fear,5.Touch,短语,Be on fire,Go through,Be caught in,Look into,Pull up,V,努力；挣扎；奋斗,n,竞争；,努力；奋斗,Vt,陷于,把往上拽；制止并斥责（正在,犯错的人）；使某人,/,某物停下,1.advance,vt,推进；前进；进展,Advance towords/on/upon,朝,前进,n,提升；前进,make an advance/advances in,在,方面取得进展,advanced,adj,先进的，高级的，年老的,an,advanced,tea

2、cher,一名高级教师,advance towards/on/upon,在,方面取得进展,make an advance/advances in,朝,前进，向,推进,in advance,在,前面；比,进步,in advance of,预先,advanced,adj,.,先进技术,advanced technology,先进的，高级的，年老的,(1)She suffered from a serious disease and,died at an,age.,A.advance,B.advanced,C.advances,D.advancing,(2)He ran so fast that h

3、e was two,metres_of his competitors.,A.in advance,B.advancing,C.advance,D.advanced,(3)The new film is popular with both,children and adults,，,and tickets must be,booked_.,?,A,in advance,B,in return,?,C,in turn,D,in case,?,【解析】,句意为：大人小孩都喜欢这部新电,影，票必须提前订。,in advance,提前。,in return,作为回报；,in turn,轮流；,in c

4、ase,万一。,（,4,）,_ is known to all,，,China will be an_,and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.,A,That,；,advancing,B,This,；,advanced,C,As,；,advanced,D,It,；,advancing,解析：,第一个空考查的是指代整个主句表达的内容的,非限制性定语从句，这时关系代词只能用,as,，意为,“,正,如，正像,”,。,advanced,在此处为形容词，意为,“,先进的，,发达的,”,。,教材,P,25,原句,She,struggled,and strug

5、gled,，,but could,not,get on her feet,.,她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。,struggle for,为而斗争,struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,struggle against/with,向作斗争，同搏斗,2.struggle,In Chinese history the peasants kept,struggling against,the,rule of the feudal class.,(,与,作斗争,),Most animals have to,struggle for,existence in a dangerous,

6、world.,(,为了,作斗争）,The old woman,struggled to her feet,and struggled along,the road to her home.,（挣扎着站起来）,struggle against/with,挣扎着站起来,struggle to ones feet,同,作斗争,;,同,搏斗,struggle for,为,而斗争,struggle on/along,是困难的事,be a struggle,拼命活下去；竭力支持下去,(2007,年浙江卷,),The children talked so loudly at,dinner table tha

7、t I had to struggle _.,A,to be heard,B,to have heard,C,hearing D,being heard,?,【解析】,struggle,作“奋力，挣扎”解时后面常跟不定,式作目的状语，此句中,I,与,hear,之间是被动关系，且表示,将来的动作，故选,A,。句意为：这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话,声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。,单词联想,fight,She,for her life,and finally pulled,herself up.,(,回归课本,P,25,),观察思考,Two dogs,fight for,a bone,a

8、nd a third runs away,with it.,鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。,Great Britain has often,fought with/against,her,enemies.,英国常和敌人作战。,Great Britain,fought with,France.,英国和法国联合作战。,fought,短语连线,fight against.,为反对,而斗争，与,作斗争,fight for.,与,并肩作战；与,作斗争,fight with.,为,而战,fight a battle,为,而争辩,fight over,打一仗,3.srike,?,1.The robber,struck

9、 him on,the head.,?,(1),打，敲，击,?,译：强盗打他的头。,?,2.A very big earthquake,struck the area,.,?,(2),侵袭,?,译：一场大地震袭击了这个地区。,?,3,.A good idea,struck me,as I was reading the,newspaper.,?,译：我在看报纸时突然想起了一个好主意。,?,4,.It struck me that,they were studying in my,class.,?,译：我忽然想到他们就在我所教的班上课。,?,(3),突然想到,?,5.When the,clock

10、 struck,five,，,the strike started.,?,(4)(,钟,),报时，敲,，击,?,译：当钟敲响到了五点，罢工开始了。,?,6.All the visitors,were deeply struck by,the beauty,of the West Lake.,?,(5),打动,(,某人,),的心，给予,印象,?,译：所有游客都被西湖的美景深深地迷住了。,?,7. strike a match,?,（,6,）擦火柴,be on strike,某人突然想起,；某人觉,得,在罢工,go on strike,打在,上；撞到,上,举行罢工,strike on/upon,b

11、e struck with/by,为,所侵袭；为,所,触动,(,感动,),It strikes sb.that.,比较辨析,strike,，,beat,，,hit,strik,e,指,用力击打,，表示短暂的动作，含有,急速地或突然,地一次性,殴打、打击或敲击，有时与,hit,通用，可以,用于比喻意义，表示,忽然想起某事、,某件不愉快的,事突然发生等，此时,主语常是事物，不是人,。,beat,表示有目的地在某物上,连续不断而有节奏地打,，可,以是,轻打,也可以是,重打,。,beat,还可以表示在游戏、,竞赛和战争中,击败对方,，此时,与,defeat,同义,。,hit,着重指,打中和击中这一结果

12、,，强调敲打或击中对方,的,某一点,。,即境活用,A,：用,strike,，,beat,，,hit,的适当形式填空,(1)They put a piece of wet paper on top of the characters,and _ it lightly.,(2)The stone _ him on the head.,(3)When we heard our team _ the Japanese team ,we _ the drums gladly.,(4)When I got home,，,the clock was _ seven.,hit,beat,striking,be

13、at,beat,B,：单项填空,(5)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he,had _ his leg.,A,damaged,B,hurt,C,hit D,struck,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。,damage,指,“,破坏，损坏,”,；,hurt“,伤害，使,受伤,”,；,hit“,击中，打中,”,；,strike,指,“,击打，敲打,”,。句意：昨天,Mike,不能踢球是因为他的腿,受伤了。故,hurt,符合题意要求。,答案：,B,The younger of the two noblemen,was_by the beauty of

14、her.,?,A,stuck,B,struck,?,C,hit,D,beaten,?,【解析】,此处表示“被打动,”,之意，只,有,B,项合适，,A,项意为,“,粘；坚持,”,，,C,项表,示,“,打击,”,，,D,项表示,“,(,连续地,),打，敲打,”,。,?,【答案】,B,4.fear,fearful adj.,害怕的；恐惧的,fearless . Adj.,无畏的；大胆的,+n.,害怕,+doing/to do.,害怕做,+that.,担心,，挂虑,in fear of,担心,have no fear of,不怕,for fear of,惟恐；以免,for fear (that),惟恐

15、，以防,Fear,v,for fear of,生怕；以免，以防,for fear that,害怕、担忧做某事，不敢做,某事,/,担心,out of fear,因为怕；以免，怕的是,;,with fear,由于恐惧,fear for,为,担忧,fear that,恐惧地,fear to do sth./doing sth.,担心，害怕,have no fear of,不怕,I darent tell you what he did,，,_,he,should be angry with me.,我不敢将他所做之事告诉你，因为怕他对我发,脾气。,All mothers _their childre

16、n when,they first leave home.,孩子初次出门，母亲总要,为之担心。,for fear that,fear for,即境活用,A,：完成句子,(1)I closed the door and turned off the lights,_(,恐惧地,),(2)He dared not go out alone _(,害怕,)the robbers.,with fear,for fear of,B,：单项填空,(3)(2011,西安模拟,)The weather in London is so,changeable that people always take the

17、ir umbrellas,with them _ rain.,A,for fear of,B,in need of,C,in spite of D,because of,解析：,句意：伦敦的天气如此多变，因为担心下,雨，人们总是随身带着雨伞。,for fear of“,担心，,害怕,”,；,in spite of“,不管,”,；,in need of“,需要,”,；,because of“,因为,”,。,?,She stepped into the bedroom quietly_,she might wake up her roommates.,?,A,for fear that,B,so

18、long as,?,C,on condition that,D,assuming that,?,【解析】,考查短语辨析。句意为：她悄悄,地走进寝室，唯恐把室友惊醒。,for fear that,生,怕，唯恐，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有,情态动词。,so long as,只要；,on condition that.,以,为条件；,assuming that.,假定,，此三,项与句意不符。,?,Don,t,touch,the buttton.,?,(1),v,t,.,接触，触摸，碰及,?,译：别碰那个按钮。,?,We,were,deeply,touched by,his story.,?,(2

19、),v,t,.,感动,(,move),?,译：我们被他的故事深深地感动了。,?,单词回顾,5. Touch .vt& n,vt,触摸，感动,n,联系,strike,?,When the war broke out,，,they,lost touch with,each other.,?,战争爆发后，他们失去了联系。,?,How did you,get in touch with,her?,?,你是怎样与她取得联系的？,Be in touch with /Keep in touch with,Be out of touch with /lose touch with,Get in touch w

20、ith,与,失去联系,与,(,保持,),联系,与,取得联系,Here,s my card.Let,s keep,in_and try not to_touch with,each other.,?,A,touch,；,lose,B,touch,；,keep,?,C,mind,；,get,D,mind,；,leave,?,【解析】,句意为：这是我的明片，咱,们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。,?,It,s obvious that the students were,all_by the_film.,?,A,touched,；,touched,?,B,touching,；,touching,?,C,touched,；,touching,?,D,touching,；,touched,?,【解析】,touched,多描述人的感受；,touching,描述物给予人的感受。,短语补充,pull sb. up,?,Then Jeff,. (,回归课本,P,25,),?,观察思考,?,The man,pulled up his car,at the red light.,?,那人在红灯处把车停了下来。,?,We,pulled over,to watch the s