2019人教版高一英语下册期末试卷

1、2019 人教版高一英语下册期末试卷高一下册英语检测卷第 I 卷 第二部分 笔试部分 . 单项填空。（ 15 分）21. Julie is one of the women who always_ the latestfashions.A. make up forB. get along with C. keep up withD. put up with 22. The film _ upon an actual occurrence.A. is basedB. is basingC. has based D. bases23. He turned up the radio _ everyo

2、ne could hear theexciting news.A. in order to B. so as toC. such that D. so that24. Oh ,I m not feeling well in the stomach. I _ somuch fried chicken just now.A. shouldn t eatB mustnt haven eaten C. shouldn t have eatenD mustnt eat25. There are scores of books here for me to _.I dontknow which to_.A

3、. choose; choose fromB. choose from; chooseC. make a choice; choose fromD. make choices; choose26. We all writ e _, even there s not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less2 7. The taxi driver often _ passengers to take theirbelongings when they leave the car.A. watche

4、sB. catchesC. remembersD. reminds 28. The woman was _ by the businessman soffers of marriage and stupidly give him most of her money.A. taken inB. taken on C. taken off D. taken out29. The Shanghai you see today is quite a different city fromwhat it_. A. was used to beB. was used to doC. used to be

5、D. used to do30.Peter often tells lies, so I can hardly _him.A. take inB. believe inC. get inD. turn in31. They are brothers but they have little _.A. in the same B. in difference C. in commonD. in the way32. Li Lei! You ve won the boy s 100 metres.Congratulations! _. A. I think it s easyB. Not at a

6、ll. It s nothingC. well-done D. Thank you33. Fred got angry when the other boys _ him and hid hisclothes while he was in swimming.A. caught up with B. were familiar withC. played tricks onD. depended on34. How much is the T-shirt_? 65 dollars. A.worth B.costC.worthy D.paid35.Its said that there are

7、plenty of hotels in thattown.There_be any dificulty fro you to find one to stay.A.wouldntB.mustntC.shouldntD.needntII. 完型填空 ( 每空 1.5 分, 共 30 分)I g the sea-front for about an hour 37 I began to feel 38 .By the time I was not far from a 39 restaurant of mine, whereI often went to eat.I went into the r

8、estaurant and my meal. While I was waitingfor the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knewanyone in the restaurant. It was then that I that a mansitting at corner table kept glancing my direction, as if heknew me, the man had a newspaper in front of him, which hewas to read, when the waiter

9、brought my soup, the man wasclearly puzzled by the way in which the waiter and Iaddressed each other. He became more puzzled time went on andit grew more and more obvious that I was in therestaurant. he got up and went into the kitchen. a fewminutes he came out again, paid his bill and left.When I w

10、as about to pay my bill, I called the owner of therestaurant and asked him what the man had At first the ownerdid not want to tell me, I insisted.“Well, ” he said, “that man was from the ”“Really? ” I said, rather surprised. “He was very 51 me.But why? ”“He followed you here because he thought you w

11、ere a man hewas looking for, ” the owner said. “When he came into thekitchen, he showed me a of the wanted man. Of course I wasable to tell him that he had made a . ”“It s I came to a restaurant where I am known, ” I said,“ I might have been caught! ”36. A late B early C far D dark 37. A unless B un

12、tilCwhen Dthen38. A hungry B angry C full D tired 39. A bad BgoodCterrible D favourite 40. A called B had CateDordered 41A thought B believed C noticed D saw42. A in B at C on Dto43. A put B forced C orderedDpretending 44. A familiar B unfamiliar C new Dstrange45. A as Bwhen Cbefore D after 46A welc

13、omed Blesswell-known C received D well-known 47. A At lastBFortunately C After that D Willing 48. A In B AfterCBefore D For 49. A hoped Bexpected C though D wanted50. A police B hospital C hotel D restaurant 51.Asurprised B interested in C kind to D friendly to 52.Abook Bnewspaper Cphotograph D map

14、53. A jokeBtrick C fun D mistake 54 A lucky B sad Cpity D nice55. A therefore B however Cotherwise D instead III. 阅读理解( 每空 2 分, 共 34 分) AOur eating habits （习惯）are very important for good healthand a strong body. There are times when most of us wouldrather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.

15、 Sweetsand ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲） . It is important for us to eat our meals at the sametime each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that ourbody needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may

16、notwant to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges （法官）used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by givinghim some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, itshowed that he was telling lies. Although this seems verystrange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way offindi

17、ng out the fact. A man who is worrying about somethinghas difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.56.We must have good eating habits because _.Awe want to eat more B we want to enjoy our meals C wewant to be healthy and strong D we wan

18、t to grow up quickly57. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _. A whenwe are hungry B when we want to C after the meal D beforethe meal 58. We d better have our meals _.Aat the same time each day B when our work is overCwhen the meal is still hot D when every one of the familyis home59. According

19、to the judges in England, if a man tells a lie,he _. A eats dry bread easily B eats dry bread withdifficulty C eats a lot of dry bread D drinks milk withdifficulty 60. A man who is angry _.Ahas a better appetite B likes to tell lies C likes toeat ice-cream D has a poor appetiteEvery day millions of

20、letters go from one country to another.Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan. Letters mailedin Canada are received in Africa. On the letters there aremany different kinds of stamps, bought in different countries.The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the rightplace as quickly as

21、 possible. It sets up rules about the sizeand weight of letters, postcards, and small packages. It hasrules that all countries must follow about internationalpostal rates.On hundred years ago international mail did not move sosmoothly. One country did not always accept anothercountry s letters. Lett

22、ers from some countries were toolarge to fit into the mailboxes of other countries. Letterstraveled by many different routes. Some were lost along theway.Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only partof the postage. The person receiving the letter had to paythe rest.61. It s known to a

23、ll that mail is important to_country /countries.Asome Ball C one Da Amoney spent on an envelopeBmoney paid for a stampCthe charge for carrying the mail by post D the pay apostman receives for his work 63.This passage is mainlyabout_.Adifferent kinds of stamps in different countries B anorganization

24、that makes rules C international mail D thesize and weight of letters 64. Which of the following is true?AIt is impossible for letters to be lost on the way.BMost people do not put enough postage on letters.CSome of the letters now are too large to be put into themailbox.DThe Universal Postal Union

25、was formed to help move mailquickly around the world.in the United States 30 percent of the adult （成年人）population has a “weight problem ”. To many people, the第 2 / 5 页cause is clear ： We eat too much. But scientific evidence （科学证明）does little to support this idea. Going back to theAmerica of 1910, w

26、e find that people were thinner than today,yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harderphysically （体力地） , walked more, used machines much less,and didn t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatterpeople don t eat more on average （平均） than thinner people.I

27、n fact, some investigations, such as a 1970 study of 3,545London office workers, report that, on balance, fatter peopleeat less than slimmer （苗条）people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.A study by a research group at Stanford University School ofMedicine found the followi

28、ng interesting facts.The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake（吸收） . Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lostgreatest amount of body fat. 65.What kind of physical problemdo many adult Americans have?AThey are too slim. B

29、 They work too hard. C They are toofat. D They lose too much body fat.66.Based on the statistics given in the article, supposethere are 500 adult Americans, about how many of them willhave weight problems?A30 B50 C100 D15067. Is there scientific evidence to support eating too muchis the cause of a “

30、weight problem ”?AYes, there is plenty of evidence.BOf course, there is some evidence to show this is true.CThere is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.DWe dont know because the information is not given.68. In comparison with the adult American population today,the Americans of 1910 _.Aa

31、te more food and had more physical activities B ate lessfood but had more activities C ate less food and had fewerphysical exercises D had more weight problems 69.What havemodern medical and scientific researches reported to us?AFat people eat less food and are less active.BFat people eat more food

32、than slim people and are moreactive. C Fat people eat more food than slim people but areless active. D Thin people run less, but have greaterincrease in food intake. DDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight thatfollows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious

33、foods.Many people, however are worried about theweight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control yourweight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat toomuch. You don t have to turn a way from the foods that youenjoy. The following su

34、ggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast( 宴会),have a small, low-fat snack. This may help you from gettingtoo excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glassof water before you eat may help you feel full. Use

35、 a smallplate; a large plate will encourage you to have more thanenough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily orcreamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill yourplate with salad and green vegetables.If you have sweet tooth, try mints( 薄荷) and fruits. Theydont have fat content

36、 as cream and chocolate. Don t letexercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walkafter a meal can help burn off excess( 多余) calories.70. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting onweight, you d better _. A. drink much water andhave vegetables only B. not eat much food in hi

37、gh fat C. notaccept invitations to feasts D. turn away from deliciousfoods 71. According to the passage, _ is necessarypart to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B.water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise 72. Manypeople can t help putting on weight after the holidaysbecause they

38、_. A. can t control themselves B. goto too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foods D. can t help turning away from thefoods第 3 / 5 页第 II 卷姓名： 得分：IV. 短文改错 (每空 1 分, 共 10 分)We are all busy talking about and use the Internet 73 ._ which set up in the 1960s. At first, the Internet was74 . _ only used by the

39、government, but in the early1970s, 75 ._ the universities, hospitals and banks wereallowed to 76 . _ use it too. However, computers wereeven very expensive 77 . _ and the Internet wasdifficult to use it. By the start of 78 . _ the 1990s,computers become cheaper and easier. 79 . _ Today it iseasy to

40、get on-line and it is told 80 . _ that millionsof people use the Internet everyday. 81 . _ Send E-mailis more and more popular among students. 82 . _ It hasnow become one of the most important parts in our life.V. 单词拼写。 ( 每空一分, 共 6 分)you. for several hours. ( 持续) and exercise are bothimportant for h

41、ealth.化学物质) that can be harmful to human beings or theenvironment .87. Kwanzaa is a 7-day festival c_ the culture andhistory of African Americans. 88.We should care about theworld we live and learn to _( 尊敬)life and nature.VI. 书面表达( 共25 分)假如你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Dick 听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问相关情况。 请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。第 4 / 5 页单选：2125 CADCB 2630 ADACB 3135 CDCAC完型：classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow myown interests such as reading books, visiting museums, andtaking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news onTV or read newspapers. Whats more, I can g