综合英语教程chinesefood课件

1、综合英语教程chinesefood,1,CHINESE FOOD,-Cherry,综合英语教程chinesefood,2,Kenneth Lo,Kenneth L o is a, chinese Britsh w ell-known gourment and successful restaurant owner. He is the author of a number of books on food.he wrote a book called Chinese food: an introduction to one of the worlds great cuisines,综合英语教程

2、chinesefood,3,intimate intimtadj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；密切的,n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布 固定搭配intimate sth to sb Intimate Friends知音 imation暗示透漏 He has intimated to us his intation to retire。 imately intimately linked、connected,综合英语教程chinesefood,4,1.fibre纤维low-fibre high-fibremoral fibre道德品行,she loved him w

3、ith every fibre of herbeing。 2well-being welbi: n. 幸福；福利；安乐；健康；欢迎 President Obama said educational success and economic well-being are linked, especially in a world economy driven by information and technology,综合英语教程chinesefood,5,intimately and completely密切,完全 really and trully千真万确 cozy and comforta

4、ble非常舒适 goals and aims目标 hard and fast 严格的right and proper 非常合适hustle and bustle拥挤不堪的,综合英语教程chinesefood,6,This is an easy question for a Chinese to ask, but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer. Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons, but scattered among them also is a

5、 large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs, and so do not regard food as having any ultimate moral effect on them.,综合英语教程chinesefood,7,How, they might ask, could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca-Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or

6、a sinner? For them, food is quite simply a fuel.,综合英语教程chinesefood,8,1.gourment 美食家味精gourment powderGourment Alley吃喝巷,Here, on behalf of gourment farm food garden, i proved that Mr. Feng Haoxiang performed excellently in all around and is a good secondary cooker. 2glutton ltnn. 酷爱的人；贪吃的人 a glutton贪吃

7、者；酒囊饭袋 glutton fat猎脂glutton man系统工具 Minos: Hmm I smell only a traitor, a glutton, a murderer gluttton for work喜欢艰苦工作的人,r,综合英语教程chinesefood,9,scattervi. 分散，散开；散射vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n. 分散；散播，撒播,scattersth on、over、around sth scatter sth with sth scatter the lawn with grass seed。 Or they may bury the

8、m in the earth, place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special place scatter brain思想不集中的人 scatter cushion小装饰垫 scatterdiagram散布图,综合英语教程chinesefood,10,saint seint n. 圣人；圣徒；道德崇高的人adj. 神圣的vt. 成为圣徒,And finally at lines 108 through 131, we have Saint Peter, he of the pearly gates. Peter bursts onto the

9、 scene. 最后108到131行，圣彼得出现了，他掌管珍珠之门，彼得的出现很突兀 sinner sin n. 罪人；有错者 The defiling effect of lesser transgressions is calibrated to the sinners intentionality and the presence or absence of repentance. 相对较轻的犯罪带来的亵渎影响,随罪人的犯罪动机,是否出席祭祀仪式和是否悔改而变化。,综合英语教程chinesefood,11,这是一个中国人经常问的问题。但是西方人却很难做答。许多西方人是美食家，还有其他一些

10、是暴饮暴食者，而且混与这二者之间的是一些对于流进肚子里的食品漠不关心。这些人或许会问，吃一个汉堡，喝点可口可乐就会成为圣人或罪人吗？对于他们来说，食物就是一种能量,综合英语教程chinesefood,12,Kenneth Lo, however, expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese, deriving from thousands of years of tradition. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quote

11、s no less an authority than Confucius ( the ancient sage known in Chinese as Kung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food. Food, said the sage, is the first happiness.,综合英语教程chinesefood,13,Fu Tong adds: “Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life, to be thought about in advan

12、ce; to be smothered with loving care throughout its preparation; and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.”,综合英语教程chinesefood,14,1profoundadj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的profound condolence深切哀悼profound regret表示深深的歉意；深切悔恨,Well,I hope you do a good job,Colonel. If I do not, you will have my p

13、rofound apologies. 2derivevt. 源于；得自vi. 起源 过去式derived 过去分词derived 现在分词deriving deduce derive推出derive vt取得；追溯 derive from He derived great pleasure from painting . The drug is derived from fish oil。,综合英语教程chinesefood,15,1sage seid n. 圣人；贤人；哲人adj. 明智的；贤明的；审慎的 比较级sager 最高级sagest,Oak Sage橡木智者sage clary快乐

14、鼠尾草精油；快乐鼠尾草sage palm稳椰子 2ecstasy ekstsi 报错 n. 狂喜；入迷；忘形 In ecstasy兴奋不已ecstasy pill摇头丸 Ecstasy is a feeling of very great happiness. She was ecstatic about her new work.,综合英语教程chinesefood,16,primal praiml 报错 adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪,primal solution原来问题解primal therapy原始疗法；原始治疗；强化释放疗

15、法Primal Shadow原始暗影；源生暗影；源生阴影；原始阴影 These are primal forms of play, if you like, ; that suggest forms of poetic activity; also, spiritual activity.,综合英语教程chinesefood,17,1smother smvt. 使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住vi. 窒息；被抑制；闷死n. 窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟,smother sth,sb with,in sth 用.厚厚覆盖 smother sb with sth使窒息致死 He smothe ed

16、the baby with a pillow。 They heap pity on the disabled, smother them in charity.,综合英语教程chinesefood,18,lavish lviadj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用,lavish on大肆花费 lavish with,in 慷慨的大方的 she was lavish in his praise for her painting。 she lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son。,综合英语教程chinesefood,

17、19,科尼斯.洛认为中国人有着从几千年,从几千年文化中沉淀的深度。例如在在伦敦开饭店的董福就多用孔子的思想来理解饮食。圣者言食物是人生最大的幸福。董福还说食物被中国人认为是一件极其快乐的事情，因为它需要提前准备和爱的墩，然后大花时间吃的尽兴。,综合英语教程chinesefood,20,Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table, which means a good position from which to see and be seen. They are usually th

18、ere to be entertained socially-and also, incidentally, to eat. When the Chinese go to a restaurant, however, they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the member of their own party, where jackets can come off and they can proceed with the serious business which b

19、rought them there. The Chinese intentions are both honorable and whole-hearted: to eat with a capital E.,综合英语教程chinesefood,21,1、plain wall ：walls unadorned with paintings Ahead of me was a small door set in a plain wall.前方简朴的墙壁上有一扇小门。,2、process with sth 开始进行 Please process with your presentation. 请开

20、始你们的简报 Advanced production process with no pollution for the environment. 生产工艺先进，对环境无污染 3、 with a capital E ：to be really seriously He came to the classroom with a capital E 他小心翼翼地走进了教室。,综合英语教程chinesefood,22,洛说：“西方人就餐都会选择一个不错的桌位，让自己和他人看起来都很好。他去那里通常是一种社会的娱乐， 同时附带着吃些什么，但中国人却不一样，他会选择一个除了聚会成员谁都接触不到的地方，这

21、样他们可以随便的脱掉外套，可以全神贯注地讨论此行的问题而不受外人干扰，华人将吃饭视作一件“体面而严肃”的事。,综合英语教程chinesefood,23,Despite such a marked difference in attitudes towards what one consumes, there is no doubt that people in the West have come to regard the cuisine of China as something special.,1、Cuisine kwizi:n n.烹饪，烹调法 Chinese meals espec

22、ially famous overseas are the four different styles of cuisine 在海外闻名的中国菜分为不同的四大流派。 2、regardas 把视为，看做 People always regard dogs as honest friends. 人们总是把狗视为忠实的朋友。,综合英语教程chinesefood,24,In fact, one can assert with some justice that Chinese food is, nowadays, the only truly international food. It is ubi

23、quitous. Restaurants bedecked with dragons and delicate landscapes-serving such exotic dishes as Dim Sin Gai (sweet and sour chicken), Shao Shing soup, Chiao- Tzu and Kuo Tioh (northern style), and Ging Ai Kwar ( steamed aubergines )- have sprung up everywhere from Hong Kong to Honolulu to Huddersfi

24、eld.,综合英语教程chinesefood,25,3、assert with 断言的He liked to assert with force that nature destroys everything.他喜欢主张用武力， “自然摧毁一切。,4、ubiquitous ju:bikwits adj. 普遍存在的；无所不在的 Both types of organisms are ubiquitous in nature. 在自然界中普遍存在这两种类型的生物体。 5、bedeck bidek vt. 装饰；修饰 bedeck with(用花、彩旗、装饰品等花花绿绿地)装饰；挂满(勋章等) T

25、he girl bedeck herself with jewel. 这个女孩用珠宝装扮自己。,综合英语教程chinesefood,26,6、aubergine ubi:n n. （英）茄子；紫红色 adj. 紫红色的,7、spring up 出现；涌现；萌芽 Weeds spring up after a rain. 杂草在一场雨后长出。 8、 Huddersfield.a town in UK,综合英语教程chinesefood,27,尽管对于吃什么的态度上东西发给差距很大，但毋庸置疑的是西方人很敬仰中国的烹饪，实际上，我们可以很公正地说，中餐是唯一当今世界上真正的饮食，它出现在世界的各个

26、角落，从香港到火奴鲁鲁，从呼伯肯到韩兹弗而德，随处可见刻有龙腾的图案和精致风景画的精致餐厅向外提供糖醋里脊，绍兴汤，饺子，茄子，清蒸茄子等被外国人视为异国珍馐的菜。,综合英语教程chinesefood,28,How did this come about? Certainly, a kind of Chinese food was exported to North America when many thousands of Chinese went there in the 19th century to work on such things as the U.S. railways.,

27、come about :happen (impossible to prevent) e.g. How did this problem come about in the first place? How did it come about that he knew where we were?,确实，在19世纪，当成千上万的中国人到北美做些为美国修建铁路之类事时，一种中国食物便进入了北美。,综合英语教程chinesefood,29,They settled on or near the west coast, where the famous- or infamous-“chop suey

28、 joints” grew up, with their rather inferior brand of Chinese cooking. 他们定居于西部海岸或者靠近西部海岸的地方。在那里各种知名的或不知名的“杂炒烩馆”发展起来，经营的都是档次比较低一点的中国菜肴。,综合英语教程chinesefood,30,crucial a. 1. 决定性的,重要的(+to/for) These negotiations are crucial to the future of our firm. 这些谈判对我们公司的前途至关重要。 2. 严酷的,艰难的 throughout prep. 1. 遍及,遍布

29、The National Day was celebrated throughout the country. 全国都在庆祝国庆日。 2. 贯穿,从头到尾This feeling persisted throughout the day. 这种感觉持续了一整天。,综合英语教程chinesefood,31,在美国，这些餐馆的标准在逐步提高，可卢却认为促使这种食物在西方世界推广开来的关键的因素是英殖民地香港的人口压力，特别是1950 年以后，许多家庭因此移民到世界各地，靠开餐馆赚钱致富。他还说，假如社会对香港的华人出于无奈而烹饪和销售的那些东西不感兴趣的话，也不会发生这样的事情。 他发现，在西方人

30、们越来越重视感官享受：色泽、质地、运动、食物、饮料还有摇滚乐所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分，这是前所未有的。,综合英语教程chinesefood,32,He detects an increase in sensuality in the Western world: “Color, texture, movement, food, drink, and rock music- all these have become much more a part and parcel of the average persons life than they have ever been.,

31、detect :notice; discover发现,察觉;查出,看穿eg.I detected anger in her voice. He soon detected the faulty valve. 他很快查到了出毛病的阀门。 detective n. 侦探;私家侦探C a. 侦探的 detective stories 侦探小说,综合英语教程chinesefood,33,sensuality n. physical pleasure and satisfaction 喜爱感官享受,纵欲 sensual a. 1. 官能的;肉体上的 2. 喜爱感官享受的;耽于酒色的;好色的 He led

32、 a sensual life. 他整天耽迷酒色。,texture n. 1. (织物的)组织,结构,质地I like the smooth texture of this material. 2. (材料等的)构造;(岩石等的)纹理;(皮肤的)肌理the texture of marble 大理石的纹理 Her skin has a fine texture. 她的皮肤细腻。 3. 本质,实质;特征,综合英语教程chinesefood,34,be part and parcel of :be a necessary feature of a particular experience, wh

33、ich cannot be avoided 是的一部分，是不可或缺的部分 e.g. Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being famous. Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist. 工作时间不规律是记者工作的基本特征。,综合英语教程chinesefood,35,It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits

34、 in the West, combined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food, always quick to satisfy the taste buds, that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.”,正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享受主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望,再加上中国饮食所固有的感知观念,很容易满足

35、人的味觉,才可使得中国饮食能够快速遍布西方世界各个角落.,综合英语教程chinesefood,36,Inherent a. 内在的;固有的,与生俱来的(+in) The problems you mention are inherent in the system. 你提及的那些问题是这一制度本身存在的。 phenomenal a. 1.great or impressive very unusual; extraordinary显著的； 不寻常的，惊人的；杰出的 memory She had phenomenal powers of concentration and memory. 她有惊

36、人的注意力和记忆力. 2.known through sense感觉得到的，可知觉的 a experience,综合英语教程chinesefood,37,be at the root of be the cause or origin of e.g. What is/lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest. at the root (of): 实质上；根本上 blush to the roots of ones hair 脸红到发根 get at (to) the root of sth. 追究根源 grass roo

37、ts 基层单位 (群众) pull ones roots 改行,转行 root and branch 全部地 to the root 完全的,彻底的 the root of all evil 祸根,综合英语教程chinesefood,38,the length and breadth of in or to all parts of a place e.g. She travelled the length and breadth of Ireland looking for her missing brother.(over/through) the length and breadth (

38、of)四面八方，到处，遍及 at arms length 保持一定的距离;疏远 at great length 详细地 ,充分地 at length详细地 draw out to a great length 持续很久 go to any/ all / great lengths 不顾一切 length of days 长寿,长命,综合英语教程chinesefood,39,Please pay attention to the words and phrases marked with scarlet letter,There is no doubt that the traditional

39、high-quality Chinese meal is a serious matter, fastidiously prepared and fastidiously enjoyed. Indeed, the bringing together and initial cutting up and organizing of the materials is, about 90% of the actual preparation, the cooking itself being only about 10%. This 10% is not, however, a simple mat

40、ter. There are many possibilities to choose from; Kenneth Lo, for example, lists forty methods available for the heating of food, from chu or the art of boiling to such others as tsang, a kind of stir-frying and braising, ta, deep frying in batter, and wei, burying food in hot solids such as charcoa

41、l, heated stones, sand, salt and lime.,综合英语教程chinesefood,40,There is no doubt that the traditional high-quality Chinese meal is a serious matter, fastidiously prepared and fastidiously enjoyed. 毫无疑问，一顿传统高质量的中国饭需要精湛的厨艺，考究的准备和讲究的享用。 there is no doubt 这个成分在原文中是插入语，英文there be句型不宜作插入语，得拿它起句。 Despite the

42、debate, there is no doubt that Diana spent much of her time doing humanitarian work. 尽管有争议，但对戴安娜花费许多时间在人道主义工作上是毫无疑问的。,综合英语教程chinesefood,41,fastidiousfstidis. 1. giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness难取悦的，难讨好的；要求甚高的，苛求的 2. having complicated nutriti

43、onal requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures(微生物等)需要复杂营养的 3. (对食物，衣物等)过分讲究的，爱挑剔的 Here is what she did. She was fastidious. 这就是她做的，她过分严谨。 fastidiously非常讲究地；挑剔地 Enterprise quality view: Quality first, and start all over again from beginning; keep on improving, and work fas

44、tidiously. 企业质量观：质量第一、从头做起、精益求精、一丝不苟。,综合英语教程chinesefood,42,fastidiousness fastidisnis 一丝不苟；严格 I want you to overcome your fastidiousness. 我要你“克服”你的爱挑剔的毛病。,综合英语教程chinesefood,43,Indeed, the bringing together and initial cutting up and organizing of the materials is, about 90% of the actual preparation

45、, the cooking itself being only about 10%. This 10% is not, however, a simple matter. 在最初的准备工作中，刀工和配菜占九成的工作，而制作只占一成的功夫。但就那一成也非易事。 bring together 1. 使(冲突双方)和解(或复交)；使言归于好： Im sure that Jack and Mary can be brought together. 我相信杰克和玛丽会言归于好。 2. 使团结，使联合，使会聚： Fate brought us together. 命运将我们连在一起。,综合英语教程chin

46、esefood,44,3. 介绍(男女)相见： eg:We brought the boy and girl friends together for conversation. 我们使两位男女朋友坐在一起谈心。 4. 把拼在一起： eg:to bring the broken edges of the plate together exactly 把碎盘边照原样拼拢 相关短语： bring about 引起；航使掉头 bring forward 提出 bring up 教育；养育；呕出；航（船等）停下 bring in 引进；生产；增加 bring into v. 使开始；使进入某种状态 b

47、ring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出 bring to mind 想起,综合英语教程chinesefood,45,initial inil,adj. occurring at the beginning 最初的；字首的 took the initial step toward reconciliation n. the first letter of a word (especially a persons name) 词首大写字母 he refused to put the initials FRS after his name vt. mark with ones initials用

48、姓名的首字母签名 Would you mind initialing this voucher? 请您在这张单子上签上姓名的首字母，好吗？ 过去式initialed或-tialled 过去分词initialed或-tialled 现在分词initialing或initialling ,综合英语教程chinesefood,46,cut up 1. 切碎，割碎，剪碎： She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。 2. 口语摧毁，毁坏；使受伤： to cut up the enemy forces 摧毁敌军 3. 口语使伤

49、心，使悲痛： This news cut him up badly. 这个消息使他非常难过。 4. 俚语卖弄；炫耀；插科打诨： The young man would always cut up if there were any girls. 那个年轻人一遇到姑娘总是插科打诨。 5. 苛评；抨击： His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers. 他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。,综合英语教程chinesefood,47,Cut 的相关短语,cut off 切断；中断 cut down v. 削减；砍倒 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut in

50、to v. 打断；侵犯 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt. 切碎；抨击 short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式 cut away 切掉，砍掉 tax cut 减税 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过,综合英语教程chinesefood,48,There are many possibilities to choose from; Kenneth Lo, for example, lists forty methods available for the heating of food, from chu or the

51、 art of boiling to such others as tsang, a kind of stir-frying and braising, ta, deep frying in batter, and wei, burying food in hot solids such as charcoal, heated stones, sand, salt and lime. 因为有繁多的方法，例如Kenneth Lo就列举了40多种可以用来加热食物的方法，煮东西，就有煮和炸，例如一种粘面糊煎就叫烫；还有煨，那是在木炭、石头、沙子、盐或石灰下的炽热烹制。,综合英语教程chinesefo

52、od,49,from to 从到 相关短语 from day to day日复一日；天天；一天一天地；每天 from head to foot从头到脚；浑身；全身 from bad to worse每况愈下；越来越糟；日就衰败 From Strength To Strength不断加强 From House To House挨门挨户；挨家挨户 From Pillar To Post到处漂泊；四处奔走 from place to place从一个地方到另一个地方；从一地到另一地；各地；到处,综合英语教程chinesefood,50,braise breiz vt. cook in liquid

53、炖；蒸 n. 文火炖熟的肉；赤鲷 过去式braised 过去分词braized 现在分词braizing Braise Trepang烩海参 Gristle braise hyacinth bean软骨焖扁豆 Braise chicken in coconut椰子炖鸡 distinct braise weever清蒸鲈鱼,综合英语教程chinesefood,51,Braise Trepang烩海参,Gristle braise hyacinth bean软骨焖扁豆,distinct braise weever清蒸鲈鱼,Braise chicken in coconut椰子炖鸡,综合英语教程ch

54、inesefood,52,batter bt n. 击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜 例：.batters and pitchers. 击球员和投球手们。 .pancake batter. 做薄煎饼的面糊。 vt. 猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜 Enemy fire battered the walls of the fort. 敌人炮火轰击城堡的围墙。,综合英语教程chinesefood,53,Vi.连续猛击，砰砰敲打(常与at连用): to batter at a door 嘭嘭擂门 The waves battered against the shoreline. 浪头

55、拍击着海岸线。,综合英语教程chinesefood,54,charcoal t:kul n. 木炭,炭笔 vt. 用木炭画(过去式charcoaled，过去分词charcoaled，现在分词charcoaling，第三人称单数charcoals） Activated charcoal is known to be an excellent catalyst for many reactions. 已知活性炭对很多反应是一种极好的催化剂。,综合英语教程chinesefood,55,Unit 6,T. McArthur,Chinese Food,综合英语教程chinesefood,56,8. Th

56、e preparation is detailed, and the enjoyment must therefore match it. Thus, a proper Chinese meal can last four hours and proceed almost like a religious ceremony. It is a shared experience for the participants, not a lonely chore, with its procession of planned and carefully contrived dishes, some

57、elements designed to blend, others to contrast. Meat and fish, solids and soups, sweet and sour sauces, crisp and smooth textures, fresh and dried vegetables all of these and more challenge the palate with their appropriate charms.,Part Three paragraphs 7-9,综合英语教程chinesefood,57,Paragraphs 8,Pa.8: Th

58、e enjoyment must match the preparation.,Main idea,back to structural analysis,综合英语教程chinesefood,58,Back to warm-up questions,1、 The preparation is detailed, and the enjoyment must therefore match it. 准备工作十分详细，因此美餐的享用自然应该与之匹配。,Match n. 1、火柴 2、火绳，导火线 3、相配的人(或物)；相配者；配对物；一对中的一个 4比赛，竞赛,综合英语教程chinesefood,

59、59,Back to warm-up questions,vt. 1、使结婚，为安排婚姻： The duke matched his daughter with the kings son. 公爵把女儿嫁给了王子。 2、敌得过；比得上；与旗鼓相当；与匹敌： No one could match the skill of the unknown carver. 没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。 3、和相配；和相称；和相似；和相一致；适应： This ribbon does not match with my hat. 这条丝带和我的帽子不相配。 4、使相配；使相称；使相似；使一致；使

60、适应： Can you match this wallpaper? 你能找一块和这个一样的墙纸吗?,综合英语教程chinesefood,60,Back to warm-up questions,2、Thus a proper Chinese meal can last for hours and proceed almost like a religious ceremony. 因此吃一顿真正的中餐可能要持续好几个小时，其过程就像一次宗教仪式。,properprp adj. 1、适用的；适合的；适宜的 2、特有的；专门的；独特的 3、严密的；正确的 4、固有的；本来的；真正的,综合英语教程ch