初中英语测试题(全套含答案)

1、初中英语测试题（全套含答案）一单项填空1i dont think mary and suebefore,?a have met;havent theyb.have met;have theychave seen;do idhave seen;dont they2as your spoken english gets better,your written english.a so doesb.so willcsuch doesdsuch will3if you dont go,i.a so dob.so willc nor dodneither shall4i still remember b

2、eing taken for the first timea rainy evening to thevillage where my mother was born.a inb atc on d during5 jack is a hard working boy.a this bnor is he cso he is dneither he is 6how do you find to work with him?a this7its nicebthatcit d your selfme with my lessons.a of you to helpbfor you to helpcof

3、 you helpingd for you helping8his “ selected words”in his thirties.a have been writtenbhas been writtencwere writtendwas written9maryill for a week.she is still in hospital.a has been b.has fallen cwas10will his birthday be?-in a week.dfella how far b.how long 11 there are only twoc how soond how of

4、tenassistants in thatshop.a woman;shoebwomen;shoecwoman;shoes dwomen;shoes12 the whites are holiday,but idont know where they have gone their holidays.a in;forb.on;forcfor;in d at;on13is it since you came to this school?a how soonbhow oftenchow fardhow long14 my father had methe house the whole afte

5、rnoon yesterday.a cleaningb to cleanc cleaneddto be cleaned15a man doesnt meanthe man.a knowing;knowing aboutbknowing;to know aboutcknowing about;to knowd know about ;know16 such peopleyou described are rare now.a asbwhoc thatdwhich17 i demand that one of youthere at once.a will gob.gocmust godhave

6、to go18 how i wish itnow!a were not rainingb hadnt been rainingcdoesnt raindisnt raining19 this ischance to be lost.a too goodb.too a goodctoo good a da too good20 careless drivinghim his life.a tookbspentccostdpaid二完形填空learn from madam curielast night i saw the film “madam curie” in the school thea

7、tre. as i was(1) in bed that night,the scenes from the film(2)before my eyes again and again.madam curies beautiful face and(3)attracted me.what(4)me most in the film was her patience and perseverance 坚(忍不拔的恒心 ).(5)her experiments, madam curie(6)to believe that there was a kind of element in the wor

8、ld which was not yet known to (7).she called it “radium.” later,in order to(8)radium from the ore(矿石 )she spent four years doing hard,heavy work.the(9)of the laboratory (10)to her to do research work were very poor.(11),madam curie(12)working hard without a single(13)of complaint(委屈 ).once she check

9、ed and rechecked her (14)200 times.and she repeated some experiments over 5,000 times.finally the (15)came.madam curie at last (16)in 1902i was(17)moved by madam curies(18).she loved science and (19)herself to it completely.and i (20)to think of us youth today.life now is very(21)for us thanks tohig

10、hly (22)science and technology.but you will often find manyyoung men have no(23)in their lives,and many people pay little(24)to their work.“madam curie”made me think a lot.i hope that it will also make other young men think. of course,i hope still more that others will follow her(25)just as i will.1

11、a.standingb.sleepingc lyingd working2a.appearedb.were showed c flashed dsettled3a.strengthb.shower cpossessiond deeds4a.wonbseized c touched dsatisfied5a.except forb.throughc because ofdunder6a.triedb managedc canedused7a.herbuscmany mend mankind8a.picked outb.chosecseparatedselected9a.techniquesb.c

12、onditionsc lightsdsituation10 a.givenbsoldc lentdposted11 a.alsobhowevercandd or12 a.consideredb.enjoyedckept on dfinished13 a.requestb.explanationc singdword14 a.answersb.goalscexperimentsdresults15 a.dayb progresscaccidentd celebration16 a.succeededb.changedcwond died17 a.frequentlyb.graduallyc de

13、eplyd greatly18 a.courageb.fortuneceducationdspirit19 a.directedb.hiredchelpedddevoted20 a.usedbbegancstopped d had21 a.hardbinterestingcconfortable d quiet22 a.developedb.helpfulc increaseddformed23 a.experienceb.knowledgec aimdfeelings24 a.attentionb.forcecmoneydenergy25 a.ideasb dutycexample dmod

14、el三阅读理解(a)when europeans first came to africa,they were amazed(使惊奇 )to find that many african men had more than one wife.beacuse of this practice, many people thought that african men treated african women like slaves( 奴隶 ).but these first impressions proved to be false.until about 50 years ago,most

15、 african women had more freedom and independence than women in western nations did in some places of africa, women have owned most businessesand been the chief traders for many years. in europe, however,there were many places where women were not even allowed to own property.how about african marria

16、ges(婚姻 )?when there is more than one wife,each woman depends on her husband less.in a traditional african home,each woman lives in her own hut(小屋 )and runs her own household(家庭 ).that kind of living arrangement gives the woman more independence. each of the wives in an african marriage owns her own

17、property and raises her own children.but some tasks,like cooking and baby-sitting(照看小孩 ),are shared with the other wives.sharing these chores(家庭杂务 )makes life easier for african women.1many europeans thought that african men treated african women like slaves.a before longblong,long agocafter they fo

18、und that many more than onedwhen they saw african marriage situations2these first impressions proved it was false because.a afrcan women were on an equality with men all the timebafrican women had more freedom and independence thancmany african women had taken the important duty in all workdin some

19、places african women have owned most businessesand been thechief traders for many years3since there is more than one wife,each woman.a doesnt do any housework any longerblives in her own hut and runs her own householdcdepends on her own husband any timeddoesnt depend on her husband at all4which is r

20、ight?a african women have freedom and independence like chinese women.b in most african home,the chores are as sumed(承担 )by each of the wives.cbecause a husband has more than one wife, they often quarrel with oneanother.din some places of africa,a wifes children are raised by the other wives.(b)the

21、deserts of the world are not all covered with sand many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. they are not flat, either. they often have high hills and deep valleys(山谷 ).there is some plant life in many parts of the desert. there is little rain in the desert but it does not fall oft

22、en enough for most plants.the deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people).people also live outside the oases( 洲 ), but these people are not farmers. they have camels, goats ,donkeys, sheep, etc these animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.the people of th

23、e desert have to move constantly from place to place,they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. they usually live in tents. when there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, put them on their camels and dondeys, and move to another place.in good years,w

24、hen there is enough food for their animals,they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of the oases for wheat and fruit.but in bad years,when there is not enough food for their animals,the people of the desert would attack the oases people.but they are also hospitable. no

25、man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.5according to the passage,deserts are mostly made up of.a clayb rockcsanddstones6the underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being.a braveb cruelc strange dkind7in the desert.a it rains in spring onlybit rains for a short ti

26、me every monthcthere is some rain,but far from enoughdthe rainfall is just enough for the plants8people live.a only inside the oasesbonly outside the oasescboth inside and outside the oases din places with regular rainfalls9from the passage we know that life.a is hard in desertsb is happy in deserts

27、cis impossible in desertsdin deserts is much better now(c)what is glacier? any large mass of snow and ice on land,which lasts for many years, may be called a glacier. glacier forms when more snow falls than melts (融化 )over a number of years.the snow packs down and becomes thick.as it is presseddown,

28、it changes into solid ice.as a result this mass of snow and ice gets very.when this happens it starts to move.if the glacier forms on a slope(斜坡 )it moves downhill.if the glacier is on a flat area,it moves out in all directions.about three fourths of all fresh water in the world is stored as glacier

29、 ice.this is about the same as 60 years of rainfall all over the globe. in north america there is more water stored as snow and ice glacier than in all our lakes,ponds,rivers and reservoirs(水库 ).where can you find the best glacier? to see them in their varied shapes and sizes, you should travel to a

30、laska.air routes fly over or very near some of the largest glaciers in north america. in the united states south of alaska,the best places to see glacier are in the mount rainier national park.10 glaciers are a possible source(源泉 ).a foodb waterc oild salt11 a glacier is a large mass of.a water and icecrocks and soil12 large glaciers formbplants and treesd snow and ice.a when snow fallbwhen snow is pressed downcwhen snow changes into ice d