2016年高考四川卷英语试题解析

1、2016 年高考四川卷英语试题解析（正式版）2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

2、标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A Go out for lunch.B See her dentist.C Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?AIts sunny.B Its rainy.C Its cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simps

3、on?ATo make an apology.B To ask for help.C To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?5.What does Jenny decide to do first?ALook for a job.B Go on a trip.D Get an assistant.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6. What time is it now?A 1:45. B 2:10. C 2:15.7. What will the man do?A Work on a project.B See Linda in the library.C Meet with Professor Smith.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having g

5、uests this weekend.B Going out for sightseeing.C Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A Neighbors. B Husband and wife. C Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A Work in his garden. B Have a barbecue. C Do some shopping.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.Wher

6、e was the man born ?AIn Philadelphia.BIn Springfield.CIn Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A Drawing. B Traveling. C Reading. 13.What inspires the man most in his work? AEducation. B Family love. C Nature请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?AToattend a tr

7、aining program.BTocarry out some research.CTo take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A A few days B Two weeks C Three months 16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?AIts expensive BIts satisfactory. C Its inconvenient 17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A Recommend her apa

8、rtment.B Find a new apartment.C Take care of her apartment请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A Take their tour schedule.B Watch out for the traffic.C Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A Meet the speaker.B Go to t

9、heir rooms.C Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A In a park.B In a hotel.C In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help

10、 assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and

11、statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary

12、 Miller,240-567-2273 l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 21.When will the job start?A .In May 2016B In May 2017CIn September 2016D In September2017 22.Who is more likely to get job?ASam,English major ,member of the college basketball team BJudy,IT staff with night classes,ch

13、ildrens basketball team coach CTed,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsDMolly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother 23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? AMichaelBJorgeCGauriDGary【答案】21.C22.C23.BBIf you could have o

14、ne superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary

15、things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, see

16、king after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don

17、t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who

18、we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Your life style.B Your life value.C Your trouble in life.D Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are in

19、spired every day?A They possess different kinds of superpowers.B They have got the power to change the world.C Some people around them are making the world better.D There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A Learning more and contributing m

20、ore to a cause.B Rising above self and acting to help others.C Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B Much more progress will be made in the near fu

21、ture.C The work on health is the most valuable experience.D Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【解析】试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve

22、 the world.每天在我们的工作中，我们会收到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些改善世界的事情。故选 C。27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选 A。考点：考查日常生活类阅读CIn the depths of the French Guianese

23、 rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, t

24、hey should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the mos

25、t remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm f

26、riendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black a

27、nd white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporti

28、ng hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A They seldom follow the French law

29、.B They often ignore the Guianese law.C They are separated from the modern world.D They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .A a tour guideB a geographerC a film directorD a photographer30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives o

30、f the indigenous Guianese?A Cautious.B Doubtful.C Uninterested.D Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A The modern French lifestyle.B The self-supporting hunting.C The uncivilized hunting.D The French Republic.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.A【解析】28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句

31、Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws andtheir own social customs.令人吃惊的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知 A 项符合题意。29.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句 His black-and-white pictures pre

32、sent a world almost lost in time.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选 D。31.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中 the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中 it 指现代法国的生活风格。故选 A。考点：考查风土人情类阅读DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.

33、 But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has beenproven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved

34、 mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Jou

35、rnal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous

36、 studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you ta

37、ke in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .A started sleep more easilyB were more anxiousC were less activeD woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A Its been teste

38、d on mice for ten yearsB It can make people more energeticC It exists in milk in great amountD Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A Night Milk and SleepB Fat Sugar and HealthC An Experiment on MiceD Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the them

39、e of the text?A By giving examples.B By stating arguments.C By explaining statistical data.D By providing research results.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than th

40、ose fed with the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选 B。33.D 推理判断题。根据第五段 Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始，使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知 D 项符合题意。35.D 推理判断题。根据前三段 But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif i

41、t is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明-；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-； The study, by researchers from Seoul, SouthKorea, involved mice being fed with dried milk p

42、owder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者 。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选 D。考点：考查健康类阅读第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general, they can expect to live six or

43、 seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also hav

44、e a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. Infact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common co

45、ld is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向) toage more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to

46、age more quickly. 40 AHowever, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C Women are also helped by their female genes.D The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F Therefore, women ar

47、e more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished

48、third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to

49、her students, and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story. They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede. “No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .” com

50、plained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic.”“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Mayb

51、e your mom would 56 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.” Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when

52、 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AwithinBonCto D above42.AdaughterBnieceC studentDfriend 43.AopendBdriedCrolledDshaded44.AEven BStillC Just DYet 45.AsurpriesdBannoyed C puzzled Dattracted. 46.AreadBtoldClisten

53、edDwrote 47.AsuspectedlyBanxiouslyCcalmlyDenthusiastically 48.AamazingBboringCridiculousDhumorous 49.ApicturesBstoriesC adventuresDconversations 50.AcrazyBfoolishC wrong Ddifferent51.AseeB matchCshowDrecognize 52.AsourlyBpatientlyC eagerly Dshyly 53.AideaBtryCbeliefDbehavior 54.AawayBoutCin Dback 55

54、.AenjoyBadmitC mindDfinish 56.AdecisionsB requests CcommentsDpromises58.Amore clearlyBlongerC louderDmore carefullyA59. A60.UnpleasantB InnocentCunwillingDindependent astonishedBworriedC confusedDexcitedApresentedB concerned CdisturbedDreplaced【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.A53.B

55、54.D55.A56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A【解析】试题分析：本文通过 Lainey 的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。41.D 考查介词。Awithin 在-之内；Bon 在-上面；Cto 朝着-； D above 超过，在-之上。句意：她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选 D。42.B 考查名词。Adaughter 女儿；Bniece 侄子；C student 学生；Dfriend 朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选 B。43.C 考查动词。Aopend 打开；Bdried 哭；Crolled 滚动；Dshaded 遮蔽。句意：

56、Lainey 看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选 C。44.A 考查副词。AEven 甚至；BStill 仍然；C Just 仅仅，只是； DYet 然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选 A。45.D 考查动词。Asurpriesd 使惊讶；Bannoyed 烦恼；C puzzled 疑惑； Dattracted 吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选 D。学科&网46.C 考查动词。Aread 阅读；Btold 告诉；Clistened 听；Dwrote 写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选 C。47.D 考查副词。Asuspectedly 怀疑地；Banxiously 焦虑地；Ccalmly 冷静地；Denthusiastically 充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选 D。49.A 考查名词。Apictures 图画；Bstories 故事；C adventures 冒险； Dconversations 谈话。句意：