小学一般将来时讲解与练习

1、小学一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year ? ）,so on, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：be goi ng to+动词原形=will +动词原形一、肯定句：1. 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它2. 主语 + be （am,is ,are）going to动+词原形 + 其它I going to clea n my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句：主语 +be （am

2、,is,are） not going to动+词原形 + 其它主语 +shall/will not + 动词原形 + 其它will not= won Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑问句：be （am / is / are）/will+ 主语+goi ng to+ 动词原形+其它肯定回答： Yes,主语+will否定回答： No,主语+won Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won Will Jim goi ng to pl

3、ay football?四、疑问句：疑问词 +be （am / is / are）动词+主语+going to+（动作）+（其它）？They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to do?What is he going to do?He is going to ski.（二）、一般将来时的用法一 .will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）二. will 常简略为ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill, hell, itll , well , youll, theyll oNo one will do heavy work.

4、Roberts will do everythi ng for us.三. 一般疑问句如用 will you ?其简略答语须是Yes , I will或No , I wont ;2. 主语+ be goi ng to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致女口： I am going to do some read ing tomorrow.He is going to have a pia no less on n ext week.We are going to have a party this Friday.四. 通常情

5、况下 will和be going to能互换，但是 be going to与will用法的也是有点区别的,be going to表 示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Mo nday. She will be thirtee n next year. 表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.2. 只用be going to

6、而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It sgoi ng to rai n.3. 某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begi n/arrive 等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leav ing for Sha nghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon.（三）、一般将来时的句式变换1. 肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它I （shall） write to him next week. 下周我将

7、给他写信2. 否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它（will not可缩写成 won,t ）They won twatch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+doWhe n will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any， and改为or，第一二人称互换

8、（四）There be句型的一般将来时肯定句:There will be+ 名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one coun try.否定句:There will not be+ 名词+其他成份There won tbe only one country.一般疑问句;will+ there be+ 名词+其他成份？Will there be only one country?Yes,there wil. /No, there won t.一般将来时1. 问动作What +be+ 人+goi ng to do+ 将来的时间

9、？主语+be+go ing to + 动词（原形）What are you going to do toni ght?I am going to read books.2. 问位置Where+be+ 人+goi ng to do+ 将来的时间？主语 +be+going to +the+ 地点 （其中 go to school 与 go home 是例外的） Where are you going tomorrow?I am going to Can ada tomorrow.Where are you going tomorrow?We are going to the cin ema3. 问

10、交通方式How +be+人+go ing/与going 有关的短语？主语 +be+go ing+ 交通方式How is Coco going?Coco is going on foot.How is Coco going to school?Coco is going to school on foot.4. 问时间Whe n+be+人+goi ng/与goi ng有关的短语？人+ be+go ing+将来的时间或 When+be+ 人 +going to + 动词（原形）？人+going to +动词（原形）+将来的时间Whe n is she going?She is going n ext Sun day.Whe n is she going to Beiji ng?She is going n ext holiday.Whe n is he going to play football?He is going go play football two days later.Whe n is he going to go to bed toni ght?He is going to got to bed at 9 或 He is goin