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1、第6页课时分层作业(九)语言知识练习固基础I 单句语法填空1. The sun light was reflected (reflect) from the water and it was really beautiful.2. Everyth ing taken (take) in to con sideratior, they ought to have ano ther cha nee.3. He guiding (guide) the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.4. I have to go now, for I
2、 cant risk being punished (punish) by our manager.5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to being shown (show) around our n ewly built la nguage lab.6. After he became conscious he remembered having been attacked/being attacked (attack) and hit on the head.7. Being examined (exam
3、ine) twice a year whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.8. Do you see the boy being questioned (question) by the police now【导学号:19142042】9. The advertisement is targeted (target) on the young and it is a great success.10. Youd better make a mark
4、where there is a mistake while reading the novel.n .单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1. To hit target, you have to aim at it first.hit 后加 the2. All the students rushed out each was holding a flower去掉 was3. Be educated in a famous university is what most students wish for.BeBeing4. He being fired gave a big warning to
5、 anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the compa ny.Hh His5. Look! The new houses built now will be available to those low- in come families after they are ready.built前力口 being高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Lobsters (龙虾)can be found throughout the worlds oceans with the exception of the north and south polar regions
6、.Different types of lobster choose different areas to live.Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands.One group of lobstersalled deep sea lobsters lives in the cold, deep sea.When it comes to predators 捕食者),humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multibill
7、ion dollar fishing industry.In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals.Atlantic CodAtla ntic cod are found throughout the Atla ntic Ocea n at depths of betwee n 200 and 440 feet.Small cod are primarily bottom feeders.Fully- grown cod will eat pretty much anything they c
8、an swallow whole including lobsters.Summer FlounderThe summer floun der is a flat fish.What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America.They are effective predators that search for fo
9、od on the sea floor.The floun der has sharp teeth capable of crush ing粉碎)small lobsters.Harbor SealsFound in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hun t.Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish.The
10、y also eat lobsters.WolffishThe wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North Atlantic.It has a large mouth with sharp and long teeth.These teeth are specifically for eating hard-shelled ani mals.Lobsters are easy prey for the fish.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几种龙虾的捕食者。1. The first paragraph is mainl
11、y about.A. the types of lobsterB. the habitats of lobstersC. the features of lobstersD. the livi ng habits of lobstersB 段落大意题。第一段主要谈及龙虾在世界各地的分布以及在水域中的栖息之处。故选B项。2. What is unu sual about the summer flounderA . It is large and round.B. It lives on the sea floor.C. It is able to crush any lobster easil
12、y.D. It has both eyes on one side of its body.D 细节理解题。根据 Summer Flounder部分的介绍:“What is unique about thefish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body.可知选 D 项。3. What is the main threat to lobster?A. The wolffish.B. The harbor seal.C. Human beings.D. The Atlantic cod.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “When it
13、comes to predatorshumans have to be placed first on the list. ”可知,人类是龙虾生命的最大的威胁者。4. According to the text, can eat hardshelled animals easily.A. the Atlantic codB. the summer flounderC . the harbor sealsD . the wolffishD 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“These teeth are specifically for eatinghard-shelled animals” 可知选
14、 D 项。BNicola MacFarlane, 41, and her daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello , near Edinburgh, were playing on the Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle stick ing out of the sand containing a n ote in side writte n in Chin ese.It is unclear when the letter was sent off, but it was
15、written on Chinese Vale nti ne s Day, or Qixi Festival as it is more traditi on ally known , which falls on the seve nth day of the seve nth lunar mon th.Whether the message has traveled thousa nds of miles from China or whether it was penned by a love struck pair much closer to home may rema in a m
16、ystery.But for Nicola it does nt matter she is still excited to read about the Chin ese love story after having it translated.She said, “ I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from some one n earer to home its still a lovely gesture and an in spiri ng find.lt s a love story regard
17、less of where it came from.“ We saw the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that some one had left beh in d.But after pick ing it up I no ticed there was a piece of brow n paper rolled up in side and there was some foreig n writ ing on it.We quite excitedly took it home, car
18、efully opened the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some tweezers 镊子). We knew it was Chinese but we had no idea what it said”Un able to read the Chin ese text Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australia n friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Several
19、 hours later Julie returned with the n ews that it was in fact a love letter.Nicola said, “ It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love .I m blow n away by it to be hon est its in credible that it has traveled all t
20、his way”【语篇解读】Nicola和4岁的女儿在英国爱丁堡附近海滩发现了一个藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶,瓶子里装有一封用中文写的情书,它可能从中国漂流而来,真是太 不可思议了。5. According to the passage we can know that.A. the letter was written on Qixi FestivalB. the letter was mailed on Chinese Valentines DayC. the bottle has traveled a long distanee from ChinaD. the bottle was throw
21、 n into the sea n ear Edin burghA 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “it was written on Chinese Valentines Day, orQixi Festival as it is more traditi on ally known ” 可知 A 项正确。6. Nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because.A. the sen der wan ted to find a true lover through the letterB. the sen der expected
22、 to find a part ner who liked Chin eseC . a couple couldn t stay together and showed their love in this wayD . a couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last foreverC 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It sou nds to me like the couple are in lovebut cannot be together so they have sent the message
23、to tell the world of their love. 可知,这是一对相爱的情侣,由于不能在一起,所以他们通过漂流瓶来告诉全世 界他们的爱。7 . The underlined phrase “ blown away”in the last paragraph probablymea nsA . depressedB . frighte nedC . embarrassedD . impressedD 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 “ its in credible that it has traveled all this way”可知,它一路漂流而来,真是太不可思议了,blown
24、 away应与impressed印 象深刻的,感动的)的意思最接近。8. Which of the following words can best describe Nicola s feelings about the lette?A. Curious and excited.B. Cautious and excited.C. Doubtful a nd delighted.D. Curious and dissatisfied.A 推理判断题。根据全文可知,Nicola捡到漂流瓶后,由于好奇,兴奋地把它 带回家,然后求助了她的澳大利亚朋友翻译信件内容。由此可知A项正确。n 短文改错De
25、ar Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city ,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job,and as mum explained “ He was lucky to find other one. ” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister Ma
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