18 19单元整合训练2

1、单元整合训练（二）语言知识再落实I. 单句语法填空1. You can t imagi ne the difficulty he had pass in g(pass)the exam2. There s a limit to the amount of pain we can bear3. She looked at me in confusion(confuse)and didht answer my question4. So far large quantities of information have been stored(store) in the computer5. She

2、 observed a man walk in g(walk) on the opposite side of the road6. Its stupid to risk doing (do) any thi ng that might lead to failure7. I got a masters degree through distance(distant) learning8. The questi on is so hard and were gett ing confused(c on fuse)9. I dont wonder you were anxious(anxiety

3、) about their safety10. The twin brothers are alike in appearanee but differ greatlyjn charactern.完成句子1. 你的演说听众理解吗？Did your speech get across to the crowd?2. 当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。He became restless when his wife failed to turn up in the late evening3. 当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。He had the courage to st

4、and by his friend when he was in trouble4. 这个问题太难了，他不能解决。It is too difficult a question for him to work out .5. 你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。You cart t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.川.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务1 .魏华和他的弟弟魏童想体验与他们自己的文化不同的澳大利亚文化。2. 使父母理解了他们的意思。3. 经父母的同意，他们决定乘坐周日起飞的航班。4. 到

5、澳洲后，他们对那里各种各样的娱乐设施、活动及大量的羊感到惊讶。他们玩得很开心。（将以上部分连成一篇英语短文 ）【连句成篇】Weihua together with Weitong，his brother，wanted to experience Australian culture which differs from theirs. They got their idea across to their parents. With parents permission，they decided to take the plane which took off on Sunday. After

6、 reaching Australia，they were amazed at various kinds of entertainment equipmen，t activities and quantities of sheep ther.eThey had great fun.高考语篇再强化 I 阅读理解ASome people say，“Extreme sports are so dangerou.sWhy would anyone want to do them？” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading

7、 to find out the most popular ones.Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979，some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world . Bungee jumping came to China in 2019.Skateboarding: At first

8、，this sport was called“sidewalk surfing”Skateboarders often jump high into the air，go down steps or slide （滑行 ） down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more free.lySkydiving: This is probably the scariest （最惊险的 ） extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four

9、 kilometres up in the sky . They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landin. gSnowboarding: This became a Winter Olympic sport in 2019. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don t use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills ，jump h

10、igh and do tricks.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几项极限运动 ，虽然危险但却刺激。1What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?A A history of hundreds of years. BJumping over a river in America.C Coming to China in 2019.D. Jumping off a bridge in EnglandD 纟田节理解题。由第二段的 “ some people bun gee jumped off a bridge inEngland and ma

11、de the sport popular around the world可知答案为 D 项。2. In which sport do people jump from a plane or from a high place?A. Bun gee jump ing and skydi ving.B. Skydiving and skateboardingC. Bun gee jump ing and skateboard ingD. Snowboarding and skateboardingA 推理判断题。由第二段 some people bun gee jumped off a brid

12、ge ”及第四段Skydivers jump out of airpla nes about four kilometres up in the sky. ”可知，bun gee jumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。3. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?A. Its easy to learnB. Its exciting and safeC. Its scary but safeD. Its dangerous but excitingD 推理判断题。由第一段中的 fhe dan ger is what mak

13、es them so excitin”可 知， 人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。BTha nksgi ving is an importa nt festival in North America . We in terviewed several students from the US and Canada Here is what they have told us about their Than ksgi ving experie ncesJosie from New York USA“In America, Thanksgivingis celebrated every ye

14、ar at the end of November It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived , they found the environment strange But they learned to survive after some n ative America n friends showed them how to grow and find food. Than ksgi ving is meant to be a t

15、raditi onal celebration ”Todd from California, USA第 3 页“ Than ksgi ving is the first day of Christmas shopp ing. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas prese nts for our families and frie ndsFor me and my frie nds, the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV . The

16、match is watched by millions of people all over America . Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!”Ian from Saskatoon, Canada“ In Can ada, Than ksgi ving is held on the sec ond Mon day in October. On the Sun day before Than ksgi ving Day, many people go to church Thanks is give n for al

17、l the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey r m going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Than ksgi ving is about food!”Katie from Maritimes , Canada“ On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins, aunts and uncles It

18、 is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the wash in gup is done by me and my cous ins. And thats not an easy j

19、ob! But I don t mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。4. People in the USA and Canad .A. all have the same opinion of ThanksgivingB. have different opinions of ThanksgivingC. feel that Thanksgiving is about foodD. have no interest in T

20、hanksgivingB 推理判断题。从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。5.B.C.Whe n is Than ksgi ving celebrated every year in Can ada?On the sec ond Mon day in OctoberOn the sec ond Mon day in NovemberAt the end of OctoberD. At the end of November.A 细节理解题。从第三个采访Ian from Saskatoon, Canada中的“In Canada,Than k

21、sgi ving is held on the sec ond Mon day in October ” 可知, 答案为 A 项。6. Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?A. New York.B. California.C. SaskatoonD. Maritimes.A 细节理解题。从第一个采访 Josie from New York, USA 中的 Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebr

22、ation ”可知, 答案选 A 项。7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Students learn to give thanks on ThanksgivingB. Many students like spending Thanksgiving at homeC. Students have different experiences on ThanksgivingD. Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩

23、节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。CLanguageshave been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunte-gatherers small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patter ns of speech in depe ndent of each otheSome

24、Ian guage experts believe that 10 000 years ago when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 Ianguages between themSoon afterwards many of those people started settling down to become farmers and their Ianguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent

25、 centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education , especially globalisation and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades all have caused many Ian guages to disappear, and dominant Ianguages such as English, Spanish and

26、 Chinese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At presen, the world has about 6 , 800 Ianguages The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively fewIanguages often spoken by many people, which hot, wet zones have lots, often spoke n by small nu mber

27、s Europe has only around 200 Ian guagesthe Americas about 1,000； Africa 2,400； and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800 The median number中位数)of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world s Ianguages are spoken by fewer people t

28、ha n thatAlready well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 Ianguages and close to extinction消 亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(onewith a

29、 question- mark): none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。8. What can we infer about languages in hunteg-atherer times?A. They developed very fastB. They were large in numberC. They had similar patter nsD. They were closely connectedB 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“

30、Some Ianguage experts believe that 10000 years ago when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps12, 000 Ianguages between them可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。9. Which of the following best explains“dominant ” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advaneed.C. Powerful.D. Modern.C 词

31、义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“In recent centuries. all have causedmany Ianguages to disappear and dominant Ianguages such as English Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex “复杂的”；advaneed “高级的，先进的” ;powerful “有影响力的” ;modern “现代的”。故选Co 10. How many Iangua

32、ges are spoken by less than,6000 people at present?A. About 6, 800.B. About 3, 400.C. About 2, 400.D. About 1 , 200.B 数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“The median number中位数）of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world s Ianguages are spoken by fewer people than tha”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是 6 000,这就意 味着世

33、界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到 6 000;结合第三段第一句“ At prese nt, the world has about 6 800 Ianguages 可知，选 B。11. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ianguages will be createdB. People s lifestyles are reflected in IanguagesC. Human development results in fewer IanguagesD. Geography determines Ianguage evolutionC 主旨

34、大意题。根据第一段第一句中的but in rece nt times there has been lesscomi ng and a lot more goi ng和第二段可知,随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、 全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选Co n.完形填空There was a boy who was sent by his pare nts to a board ing school 1 being sent away, this boy was the 2 student in his class. He was at the top in

35、every 3_ always with high marks.But the boy changed after 4 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 5. He hated being in a 6. He was Ionely all the time . Andthere were especially dark times when he 7 committing suicide （自杀）.All of this was because he felt 8 and no one loved him.H

36、is parents started 9 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 10_ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 11 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual 随意的）questions about his classes teachers and 12. After some

37、time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back “To 13 my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 14 person for me. I want to see you 15. I dont care about grades I care aboutyou. I care about your happinessYOU ARE MY LIFE . ”T

38、hese words 16 the boys eyes to be filled with tears He 17 his dad They didnt say anything to each other for a long timeNow the boy had 18 he wan ted He knew there was some one on this earth who cared for him deeply . He 19 the world to some one. And today this young man is in college at the top of h

39、is class and no one has ever see n him 20!【语篇解读】小男孩被送去寄宿学校，他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，从此他发生了巨大的变化。1. A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. WhileB after “在后” ；before “在前” ；when “当时候” ；while “然而，当时”。句意：在他被送到寄宿学校之前，他是班里最聪明的学生。与 下文形成对比，故选B o 2. A. hardestB. naughtiestC. brightestD. dullestC hardest “最难的

40、 ” ;naughtiest “最淘气的 ” ;brightest “最聪明的”; dullest “最迟钝的”。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的学生。故选 Co 3. A. examB. activityC. gameD. classA exam “ 考试” ；activity “ 活动” ；game “ 游戏” ；class “ 班级”。此处指 他每次考试成绩都是最好的。故选 Ao 4. A. comingB. returningC. leavingD. reaching，故选Co C come “来” ；return “返回” ；leave “离开” ；reach “到达”。句意：但是

41、 这个男孩离开家去寄宿学校之后变了。此处指离开家第 11 页5A. risingBincreasingC reducingDdroppingD rise “上升” ;in crease “ 增加” ;reduce “ 减少” ;drop “下落，后退”。根据第一段说他成绩最好 ，第二段开头说男孩变了 ，可知男孩成绩退步了。 故选D。6A. groupBtermC companyDpartyA group “组，团体”；term “学期” ;company “公司” ；party “聚会”。此处指他不愿意加入小组 ， 总是孤独的。根据句意选 A 。 7A. led toBfelt likeC t

42、hought backDlooked forB lead to “通往，导致” ；feel like “想要” ；think back 回想” ；look for “寻 找”。此处指尤其是天黑孤独的时候他想自杀。 feel like doing“ 想要做某事 ”， 故选 B。 8A. worthlessBcarelessCconcernedDannoyedA worthless “无价值的 ” ;careless “ 粗心的 ” ;concerned “ 关心的”annoyed“ 恼怒的 ”句意：所有这些都是因为他认为自己是无价值的， 没有人爱他。 9A. caringCworryingBtu

43、rningDspeakingC care “关心” ；turn “变得” ;worry “担心” ；speak “说”。此处指由于男 孩的表现父母开始担心他。故选 C。 10A.crazyBtrueCpossibleDwrongD crazy “疯狂的” ；true “真实的” ；possible “可能的” ；wrong “错误的” 句意：但是他们甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。 What is wrong with sb. 译为“某人怎 么了 ，出什么问题了 ”是固定句型 ，故选 D。 第 9 页11A . talk withBlisten toC tell toDcare aboutA talk

44、 with “和交谈” ；listen to “听” ；tell to “告诉” ；care about “关心”。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈。故选A 。12A.familyBfriendsCstudyDgradesB family “家庭” ；friend “朋友” ；study “学习” ；grade “分数”。句意：父亲开始询问关于班级、老师、朋友的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。故选 B。 13A.realiseBanalyzeCcheckDtestC realise “认识到” ；analyze “分析” ；check “检查” ；test “测试”。当父 亲问儿子来学校的原因时 ，儿子认为父亲是来检查他的成绩。根据句意选 C。 14A.outstandingBimportantCfamousDfamiliarB outstanding“ 杰出 的 ” ； important“ 重 要的 ” ； famous“ 著 名的 ” ； familiar “熟悉的”。句意：我来是想告诉你对我来说你是我最重要的人。故选B。15A. happyBexcellentCinterestedDsatisfie