18 19阶段综合检测二

1、第 12 页阶段综合检测（二）（时间：100分钟；满分120分）I 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADuring my third year of uni versity，I spe nt six mon ths study ing in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I can assure使确信）you it is worth a visit.Now I want to share my top recommendations for experiencing Rio

2、less as a tourist and more like a n ative Brazilia n.Pedra BonitaRio is full of hik ing routes, and some Brazilia ns love to spe nd an after noon hiking.My favourite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita.Pedra Bonita invoIves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficu

3、lt in Rio s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city standing high above the gree n Ian dscape and blue sea below.Mureta da UreaOne thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amaz ing sun set，but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists .In my opinion ，Mureta d

4、a Urca is the most relax ing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea with the figure of Christ the Redeemer sta nding tall in the backgro und.Pedra do SalPedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Mon day ni ghts it is brought to life by the sound of samba桑 巴）.Hundreds of peo

5、ple gather in the street food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a gia nt street party with every one enjoying the happy sound of live samba!PieanhaIf there was one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK，it would be pica nha.lt is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tastederved alon g

6、side rice and bea ns.【语篇解读】作者主要提供了在里约热内卢旅游的几个最重要的建议。1. The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to.A . stay there as a tourist for six mon thsB. study as a shorttime international studentC. ask Brazilians for recommendationsD. learn how to be a native BrazilianB 细节判断题。根据第一段第一句话可知，上大学三年级期间，作者曾到巴西的里约热内卢

7、学习了 6个月。再结合最后一段中的“ I could bring back to the UK”可知，作者是英国人，到里约热内卢是短期留学。2. Which of the following is the favourite of body- builders?A . Pedra Bonita.B. Mureta da Urca.C. Pedra do Sal.D. Picanha.A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Pedra Bonita是徒步旅行的一条路线，要攀爬大约一小时的陡峭山路，这是喜欢健身的人的最爱。3. What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sa?A . A

8、 won derful view of the city.B . An amaz ing sun set.C . A gia nt street party.D . A nice Brazilian food.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Hundreds of people gather.andit becomes a giant street party可知，Pedra do Sa是城市中心的一个区，周一晚上，成百上千的人聚集成一个巨大的街头派对，每个人都享受桑巴的快乐。BHe was struggli ng （费劲）to tie his shoes .I was struggli n

9、g with whether I should help him.I did, a nd he was grateful.Tha nk you,” he said.“ r m glad I could helpjust thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said.He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time.His arms and legs were twisted （扭曲的）terribly， and he couldnt do what the r

10、est of us would con sider easy tasks.He always man aged to look up to see how you reacted （反应）to his words，however，he had a big smile making me feel comfortable.I was still on my kn ees by his wheelchair.“ Nice shoes，he said.“Tha nks.No one ever complime nted me on them befor， I said.“ No one has th

11、e same view of the world as I dp” he replied.“ Tell me about the world as you see，” I said smili ng.“ Most people can see if some one is comfortable with them or not in their eyes .I see it in their feet.” he said. “ If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go , because I know they re impat

12、ient with me.I dont want to make people un comfortable ”“ What about me?” I asked.“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level.I was the one who was n ervous” he said. “I dont no rmally have some one look me in the eye.“They dont know what they re missing,” I told him.“ My old fa

13、ce is nothing to brag （自夸）about, ” he said.“ But that smile is so big.”Yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude.【语篇解读】本文通过作者帮助一位残疾人系鞋带告知我们，并不是很多人都愿意来帮助残疾人，他们的帮助里更多的是一种同情和怜悯。4. The underlined word “compassion is the closest in meaning to.A . attentionB. pityC. trustD. dutyB 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，c

14、ompassion在这里的意思为“同情；怜 悯”，只有B项最接近其意。5. We learn that the disabled man.A . had great difficulty looking after himselfB . always asked people for helpC . could nt have a big smileD . liked to talk about peoples shoesA 推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，作者帮助这位残疾人系鞋带，可见这位残 疾人是不能自己照顾自己的。6 . Why did the writer feel comfortabl

15、e?A . He had a n ice talk to the man.B . The man looked him in the eye.C He didnt move his feet before the man.D The man had a big smile on the face.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“he had a big smile, making me feelcomfortable”可知答案为D。7 What can we infer from the passag?A The disabled man had something wrong with

16、his mind.B Not many people went dow n to the mans level.C The man was good at telli ng people about the world.D The writer would not give the man more help.B 推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，并不是所有人都愿意来帮助残疾人，所以答案为B。CSonia Denon court is one of the most successful pers on alities in the world of wome ns soccer.Shemade

17、her n ame doing what many still thi nk of as a “ mans job”一 refereei ng soccer matches.The Can adia n bega n her career as a referee in 19,7蹴 the age of14.She worked her way up, and in 1994, became the first female intern ati onal FIFA referee.S onia was the first woma n to referee a top mens profes

18、si onal gamei n EL Salva in 2019.A year later, she became the first female to referee a men s first division game（甲级队）in Brazil.She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels including over 100 international games three World Cups, and two Olympic Games.Her goal has always bee n to en courage

19、more young wome n to become invo Ived in the games.She accepts that it can be difficujtbut she is sure that progress is possible.“ I became a top referee and I am from Canada, which is not a huge footballing nation, ” she said, “so if I can do it , any one can.And I wouldnt change anything about my

20、life because my career has give n me in credible opport un itie”.In 1994, there were only 4 female referees on FIFAs list.In 2019, this figure had risen to 552 over 18 percent of 3, 000 listed FIFA referees and assistants.She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote the role of

21、 women in soccer.Howeve, there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tourn ame nts.Some people say this is because the wome n referees arenfit eno ugh at the highest level.But for Sonia, this is simp

22、ly an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a “ mans job”. “ It is a social thing, ” she says. “In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.Even Sonia admits “Football is still a mans world.” But ,things are changingthanks to pion eeri

23、 ng wome n like Sonia.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 Sonia从事一直被认为男人才能做的足球裁判工作，并执法了很多比赛，她的行为鼓舞了很多年轻女性投身裁判工作。8. Which of the following words can best describe Sonia Denoncou?A . Ambitious and in spirati on al.B. Tough and generous.C. Proud and patient.D. Strict but caring.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，第三段第一、二句及第四段可知，Sonia 做了被认为男人才

24、能做的工作，而且还做得十分出色，由此可推断出，她是有雄 心的，并且她的事迹鼓舞人心。9. We can learn from the 4th paragraph that Sonja.A . has never been accepted as a refereeB. has had a great impact on womens refereei ngC . has won a battle in compet ing with male refereesD . has already con sidered herself as a lead ing refereeB 推理判断题。分析文

25、章结构可知，第四段是对第三段中心句（第一句）的例证， 即说明Sonia的行为鼓舞了很多年轻女性投身裁判工作，由此可推断出，Sonia对 女性投身裁判工作有很大的影响。10 . What made wome n have difficulty in worki ng as referee?A . Being unfit eno ugh.B . Deep- rooted prejudice.C . Weak physical power.D . A lack of experie nee.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，人们一直认为足球是男人的运动，女性不适合从事裁判工作，由此可推断出，传

26、统的偏见是女性从事裁判工作的最大阻碍，故B正确。11. What is the best title for the tex?A . A Woman Bringing About ChangesB. A Woman Having Her DreamC. A Woma n Doi ng a Mans JobD. A Woman InvoIved in International GamesC 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了 Sonia从事一直被认为男人才能做的足球裁判 工作，并执法了很多比赛，她的行为鼓舞了很多年轻女性投身裁判工作，故C作 标题最能概括文章内容。D【导学号：19142050】“ Be

27、ating is a sign of affection, cursing （骂）is a sign of love.”Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chin ese say ing in these moder n timeswith parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been but experts say they still ring true.Today，it seems，Chinese parents are more likely

28、to send their children to precollege military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.“Good education doesrl t mean letting your child enjoy privileges， especially our boys,” said Song Wenming an entrepreneur 企业家）in Jinhua，East China s Zhejiang Pr

29、ovince. “They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future. ”In August，Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy （VFMA） in Pennsylvania.And he is far from alone，even though it takes a lot of money around $48, 000 per yeato send a child to a strict

30、 military school.Statistics show that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registeri ng with such academies.A few years ago there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge.Todaythere are 28. “All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families some of them were spoile

31、d,” said Jennifer Myers, director of marketi ng and com muni cati ons at the school.Song s only son. Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school.The tee nager said he went to the school volun tarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.Now, three mon ths late, he has pe

32、rfected the art of tak ing a bath in 35 sec onds finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision.He can eve n take criticism, no matter how un reas on able.“ The training is hard but I know it is good for self-developme nt of in dividuals，” said Song Siyu.The endless

33、training and scolding are just ways to build up our character, they are not pers on al.But his enthusiasm is not universal.Ten of the thirteen Chinese students who joined the academy this year have tran sferred to other schools.But for those who stick with it, there is a reward for all the hard work

34、.【语篇解读】父母不应该太溺爱孩子，给孩子过于舒服的生活环境，而应该让他们在艰苦的条件下锻炼自己，通过自己的努力获得成功。12. From the second paragraph we can know the old Chinese saying is.A . out of date in modern timesB. disagreed by rich parentsC. still worth trustingD. deeply believed by better educated pare ntC 细节理解题。根据前文和“still ring true”可以推断出，中国古代谚语在现

35、代 生活中还是经受得住考验、值得信赖的。13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means thA . Song sent his only son to military school, so he feels IonelyB. Song is the only one who sends his child to military schoolC. there are other people sending their childre n to military school besides SongD . the fee of the mi

36、litary school is so high that only Song can afford itC 句意理解题。根据“he is far from alone”及第六段内容可以推断出，去那个 学校的不止Song的儿子，还有其他人。14 . How many Chin ese stude nts are there at Valley Forge before this yearA . 10.B . 13.C . 15.D . 25.D 细节理解题。根据 “Today, there are 28.”和倒数第二段中的“Ten of thethirteen Chinese students

37、 who joined the academy this year.可知,现在这个学校中 有28个中国学生，而今年的13个中国学生中有10个已转走了，由此推断出，以 前这个学校有25个中国留学生。15. Which of the following can be inferred from the passag? A . Its likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.B. Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and

38、 cursing no wadays.C. Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.D. Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.A 推理判断题。根据第七段中第一句和第二句可以推断出，到VFMA上学的中 国学生越来越多。n .阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）乂 fSome social scientists have found that there is one big mistake people ofte n mak

39、e whe n they are select ing gifts. _16 The problem is that receivers care more about different things.They care about more than just the experienee of opening UH 弁 the gift.Typically，receivers value gifts they can use and enjoy throughout the en tire time that they own it.Here are some examples of t

40、he mismatch betwee n what gift-givers thi nk other people want and what other people really want in the gifts they receive.17 It is fun for them to see the receivers ope n those gifts.But many receivers prefer gifts of experie nces such as a gift certificate to a restaura nt or tickets to a game.Gif

41、t-givers like to select gifts that can be fully enjoyed immediately. 18 So， for example，givers prefer to give a smaller bunch of flowers that are in full bloom 开 花）over a bigger bunch of buds（花蕾）.19 But receivers often like to see theirbuds bloomi ng over time they get to enjoy the gift for Ion ger.

42、Gift-givers thi nk that the more thought they put into a gift， the more the receiver will appreciate the gift.They think their thought will be evident to the receiver when that pers on ope ns the gift. 20A . But many receivers prefer the opposite.B. Gift - givers like to choose more expensive gifts.

43、CThe flowers look more beautiful and more attractive.DGift - givers like to give material things like cool clothes.E The givers think that the gifts they choose will be more surprising.FBut receivers can t always tell how much thought went into a gift.GAs a result of the mistake，gift - receivers oft

44、en end up less happy with the gifts than the gift- givers think.【语篇解读】 社会科学家发现 ， 人们在挑选礼物时会犯巨大的错误。挑选礼物 的人认为接受者所想要的与接受者真正所想要的之间存在着一些不匹配之处。16G 根据前面的 “ there is one big mistake people often mak”e 可知 ，这个错误 会导致礼物的接受者没有送礼者想象的那么开心。 17. D 根据后面的 “But many receivers prefer gifts of experiences” 可知，送礼 者喜欢送一些像漂亮

45、的衣服之类的物质类的东西 ，但接受者更愿意收到体验性的 礼物。故正确答案为 D。【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。原因是只注意到首句的形式要一致,而没有准确理解段落的意思 ，其实从段落内容中根本推断不出送礼者喜欢选择昂贵的 礼物。18. A 根据后面的举例 “盛开的花束和未开的花蕾 ” 可知，送礼者喜欢挑选立 马就能充分享受的礼物 ，但很多接受者喜欢的却完全相反 ，他们希望享受这个礼 物更长时间。 19. C 根据前面的 “.givers prefer to give a smaller bunch of flowers that are infull bloom ”可知 ，他们认为花卉看起来

46、更漂亮 ，更吸引人。 20. F 根据前面的关键词“thought”可知，F项“接受者们并不能说出送礼者 花了多少心思在里面 ”符合语境。 【导学号： 19142051】川.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Some people allow bad past experiences to keep them in fear.A personal example of this happened when I was in middle school.We each were asked to give an oral21_ in front of the whole clas

47、s.Whe n my turn came , I became 22 a nd I started swinging my legs back and forth.1 did this during the entire presentation.I was a _23 stude nt and I did not realize I was doing it.After I completed my prese ntatio n , I 24 did or eve n wan ted to give ano ther oral presentation for the rest of my

48、years in school. 25 I got older, I realized I wan ted to improve my pers on ality and build 26 over my fear.I bega n liste ning to motivatio nal speeches .I would go to 27 sem inars （研讨会）and found I was feeling better and better about myself.This 28 me to want to reach out and help others in n eed.A

49、fter listening to one particular speaker many times I decided to write to him for29 . He had advised in his speechesthat if there was somethi ng you wan ted to30 , you should be persistent坚持不懈的）.So I became very persistent.I wrote to his office many times and they 31 called me back.They offered me h

50、elp by instructing me to 32 a local Toastmastersand see what it was all about.Toastmasters is a great orga ni zati on for people who are in terested in improvi ng their 33 skills in preparation and presentation in front of a（n） 34 . I certainly n eeded to do this .I located the n earest Toastmasters

51、 and 35 a meet ing.At first, I sat in the background and was too overcome by my 36. I did noteven want to introduce myself.But by 37 this was just the false evidenee appeari ng real, I 38 my fear and withi n a short period of time I was Preside nt of that Toastmasters.Dont get 39 in fears from unple

52、asant past experiences.Fearsare 40 but false evidenee appearing real which are made broken.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是作者逐渐克服恐惧心理，建立自信的故事。21. A.presentationB. testC. announcementD. promiseA 我们每个人都被要求在全班面前做自我介绍。下文“ I did this during the entirepresentation” 中的 presentation为提示词。22. A.upsetB. nervousC. curiousD. exci

53、tedB 根据后半句“I started swinging my legs back and forth”可知，我当时是很紧张的，故用nervous紧张的）。23. A.carefulB. lazy第10页CyoungD topC 我是一个年轻的学生 ，并没有意识到在做什么 ，故用 young。 24 A.alwaysBoftenCsometimesD neverD 根据上下文可知 ，完成介绍之后 ，我再也不想在学校里做口头介绍了。故用never（从未，决不）。25A.UntilBBeforeCAsDOnceC 随着年龄的增长,故用as随着）。26 A.he althBconfidenceCb

54、usinessDstrengthB 随着年龄的增长 ，我意识到我想完善我的性格并且克服恐惧建立自信 ，故用con fide nee（自信）。27A.disturbedBsurprisedCinspiringDsatisfyingC 根据后半句 “and found I was feeling better and bette”r 可知 ，这些研讨会都是让人大受鼓舞的，故用inspiring（令人受鼓舞的）。28A.frightenedBencouragedCconfusedDpreventedB 前面提到这些励志演讲及研讨会都让我备受鼓舞 ，因此这句话表达的是 “鼓 励我伸出手去帮助那些需要帮

55、助的人”，故用encourage鼓励）。29A.practiceBexperienceCpleasureDadviceD 根据后一句 “He had advised in his speeches.”. 可知，前一句的意思是 “我决 定写信向他征求建议”，故用advice（建议）。30A.achieveBchallengeCdevoteDsucceedA 根据上下文意思可知 ， 如果你想完成一些事情 ， 你应该坚持不懈 ， 故用achieve完成）。31 A.probablyB h ardlyCimmediatelyDfinallyD 根据句中的“many times”可知，我给他们办公室写了

56、很多信,他们终于给我回电话了 ，故用 finally（ 终于）。 32A.manageBcontactCorganizeDcontrolB 指导我联系当地的一家 Toastmasters故用con tact联系）。 33A.speakingBlisteningCreadingDwritingA 根据上文可知，作者想提高演讲技能。而 Toastmasters这个机构正是为了帮助人们提高演讲技能的，故用speak in g演讲）。34A.mirrorBcompanyCaudienceDteacherC 是在观众面前展示,故用audienee观众）。35A.arrangedBsuggestedCat

57、tendedDhostedC 我找了最近的一家Toastmasters并且参加了一次会议，故用attend参加）。36A.appearanceBbehaviorCpositionDfearD起初， 我坐在隐蔽处 ，感到非常害怕。此处是指被恐惧控制了。 37A.forgettingBdoubtingCrealizingDregrettingC但是通过意识到恐惧只不过是似是而非的假象,故用realize（意识到）。38A.facedBlovedCunderstoodDquestionedA承接上文，我面对（face）恐惧，在很短的时间内就成为了那个组织的领导。39A.interestedBhurtCchangedDdrowned第