1983年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

1、1983 年试题一、单词辨音 将下列各词，按元音读音，分别写在相应的元音音标后面。题共 8分，每词 0.5分。抄词如拼错，不给分。）例： au house now（本die fieldheardpeaceflykeephighworkthirdknowtermkey stoneleagueboatturn1.a!2.!:3.+:4.+(二、拼写单词 下列各句中，每句都有一个词拼错。把拼错的词的正确拼法写在右边的括号内。 （本题共 10分，每小题 0.5分。）1.She is my arnt. ()2.Beijing is the capitol of China.()3.He wants to

2、 join the air forse.()4.Hold the miror to your mouth.()5.The picture was drown by him. ()6.Is there any big liberary in your town?()7.He felt from the top of the wall yesterday.()8.His mother bought him a bycicle.()9.They dicided to go to the museum.()10.Its a plesure to meet you. ()11.Which basket

3、is the heavyest? ()12.They should do it themselfs. ()13.The soldiers were greatly imspired. ()14.It is not necesarry for you to go.()15.He went to study at Wuhan Univercity. ()16.The teacher tried to stop the quarral.()17.He reilized that he was wrong. ()18.The two countries are saparated by a river

4、. ()19.She had once worked in a goverment office. ()20.September is the nineth month of the year. ()三、单词释义下面栏中的 16个单词在栏中都可以找到相当的或接近的解释。将各单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前边的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。（本题共 8分，每小题 0.5分。）例： i.excellent (ii)answerii.reply (i)very good1.breakfast ()be afraid of2.soon ()between warm and cold3.dirty ()r

5、each a place4.fetch()very big5.fear()mend6.winter()the first meal of the day7.repeat()make the meaning clear8.huge ()place where patients are treated9.improve()in a short time10.prepare()say or do again11.arrive()allow12.hospital ()the season between autumn and spring13.repair()become or make better

6、14.cool ()not clean15.explain()go and bring back16.permit()make ready or get ready四、句型转换 （本题共 12分，每小题 1.5分。）改成一般疑问句：1.She often wrote to her classmates in those days.就划线部分提问：2.This theatre was built in 1964.3.She stopped washing her clothes because she had something else to do.4.He has worked in the

7、 shop for five years.改成被动语态：5.Tom turned on the radio.6.Grandma will take care of my sister.改成间接引语： ,7.Ive bought a new lamp,he said to me.8.Dont mention it again,she said to her husband.五、选择答案在 (A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共 20分，每小题 1分。）例： (B)He arrived in Londonplane

8、.(A)with (B)by(C)on(D)in()1.Isnt your uncle an engineer?(A) No, he isnt. (B)No, he is. (C)Yes, he isnt. (D)Yes, he does.()2.Aboutof the workers in that steel works are young people.(A)third-fifths(B)three-fifths(C)three-fives(D)three-fifth()3.No one knew Mr. Bensons addresshis daughter.(A)except(B)e

9、xcepts(C)only (D)beside()4.many times,but he still couldnt understand it.(A)Having been told (B)Though had been told(C)He was told(D)Having told()5.Egypt is famousits pyramids.(A) of(B) in(C)about(D)for()6.Whats the languagein Germany?(A)speaking (B)spoken(C)be spoken(D)to speak()7.Frank is the kind

10、 of person whom people like to.(A)make friend with(B)make friends of(C)make friends (D)make friends with()8.These boysour football team.(A)are belong to (B)are belonged to(C)belong to (D)belong of()9.This straw hatme.(A)doesnt fit for (B)isnt fit(C)doesnt fit(D)fits to()10.My brotherthe Youth League

11、 for two years.(A)has been in(B)has entered(C)has taken part in(D)has joined into()11.I havent been to Guilin yet.I havent been there,.(A)too(B)also(C)either(D)neither()12.These apples look.(A)nicely(B)nice(C)well(D)sweetly()13.John did badly in the sports meet. I did even(A)worst(B)more bad(C)also

12、badly(D)worse()14.Can we do our work better withmoney andpeople?(A)lesser, few(B)less, fewer(C)little, less (D)few, less()15.Miss Smith is a friend of.(A)Marys mothers(B)Marys mother(C)Mothers of Mary(D)Mary mothers()16.There wont be any concert this Saturday evening,?(A)will there not(B)will there(

13、C)is there(D)will it be()17.The doctoris leaving for Africa next month.(A)the nurse is talking to him(B)whom the nurse is talking(C)the nurse is talking to(D)who the nurse is talking()18.Youll miss the trainyou hurry up.(A)unless(B)as(C)if (D)until()19.we have today!(A)A fine weather(B)What a fine w

14、eather(C)How a fine weather(D)What fine weather()20.People couldnt helpthe foolish emperor in the procession.(A)laugh at(B)to laugh at(C)laughing at(D)laughing on六、动词填空 根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选择适当的词，用合适的形式，填入空格，有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。每个动词只准用一次。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共 12分，每个空格 1分。）cometakespeakclimbtellget arrive make

15、walkdosay leaveknockfindItdark when I got home. It was cold and I was wearing a coat. Iup to thedoor and put my hand into my pocketout my key but I(not)it. Isuddenly remembered that Iit on my desk in the office. It really(not)anydifference. I knew my wife was at home and the childrenback from school

16、 bynow, so I knockedat the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. Icontinuedat the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I rememberedsomething the office boyme at noon.He said that my wife had phonedthatshe would go shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing

17、 for me:Iin through a window.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列各句。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共 16分，第 1，2，3，4，5小题各 2分，第 6，7小题各 3分。）1.Your mother asked me to tell you that(你不必为她的健康担心 ).2.(他花了三个多种头 )to translate the article from English into Chinese.3.It is well known that(地球表面百分之七十以上为水覆盖 ).4.Ways must be found to(防止这个工厂把废水排到河里)

18、.5.If the wounded driver had been treated without delay,(他就可能得救了 ).6.What I see in the city today(和我三十年前住在这里时所见到的完全不同了).7.My opinion is that(你刚才问的那个问题和我们的计划无关).八、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 （本题共 14分，每小题 1分。）Come with Me,SirHenry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore and

19、bought some books, most of which were expensive(昂贵的 )ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. Atsix oclock he came back to the car. One window was open-and the books were gone! Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street.That night he

20、 wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police.On Friday people read an advertisement 广(告 )in the newspaper:BOOKS WANTEDHave you any books that you no longer want? I buy old and modern books.Open all day on Saturdays. Henry Smith, 18 Lake Street.Henry stayed at home on Saturday.

21、His first visitor came at eight oclock. Henry took him to the kitchen( 厨房 ). At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.Mr. Smith? the man asked.Thats right, Henry said. Can I help you?I have some good books. You buy books, dont you?Yes. Bring them in. Ill have a look at them.

22、Soon the books were on the dining-table(餐桌 ). Come in now, Henry called out, and bring the list.A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the titles(书名 )on the books and then those on the list in his hand. They were the same.Come with me, sir, the policeman said to the man.填空：每一空格限填一个与短文内容有关的词（

23、但不限于短文中出现过的词），不得多填。1.Henry was a science at the City School.2.Theof the books Henry bought were high.3.When Henry came back to the car, he found his booksby somebody.4.Henry put an advertisement in the newspaper in order tothe thief.5.The police knew whatwas going to do.6.The thief wanted tothe book

24、s to somebody.7.Henry didnt go to hison Saturday.8.Henrys first visitor was a.9.Henry looked at the books on the dining-table. He thought, Theyre all.10.At last the thief was.选择答案：在 (A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确的，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。()11.How did the man get the books?(A)He bought them from Henr

25、y.(B)He bought them at a bookstore.(C)He found them lying in a quiet street.(D)He took them from a car.()12.How did Henry get his books back?(A)Henry fooled the man into bringing the books to his house.(B)Henry bought them from the first visitor.(C)The police found them and gave them to Henry.(D)Hen

26、ry got them back with the help of the bookstore.()13.Where did the man find Henrys address?(A)In the car.(B)In the newspaper.(C)At the bookstore.(D)At the police station.()14.Where did the Policeman wait?(A)In the kitchen.(B)In the dining-room.(C)In a quiet street.(D)Outside Henrys house.1983年答案一、单词

27、辨音 1.a! die fly high2.!: field peace keep key league3.+: heard work third term turn4.+(know stone boat二、拼写单词1.aunt2.capital 3.force4.mirror 5.drawn 6.library7.fell8.bicycle9. decided10.pleasure 11.heaviest 12.themselves13.inspired14.necessary15.University16.quarrel17.realized 18.ernme

28、nt20.ninth三、单词释义(5)be afraid of(14)between warm and cold(11)reach a place(8)very big(13)mend(1)the first meal of the day(15)make the meaning clear(12)place where patients are treated(2)in a short time(7)say or do again(16)allow(6)the season between autumn and spring(9)become or make better(3)not cle

29、an(4)go and bring back(10)make ready or get ready四、句型转换1.Did she often write to her classmates in those days?2.When(In what year)was this theatre built?3.Why did she stop washing her clothes?4.How long (How many years)has he worked in the shop?5.The radio was turned on by Tom.6.My sister will be tak

30、en care of by Grandma.7.He told me that he had bought a new lamp.8.She asked her husband not to mention it again.(A)1.No, he isnt. (B)2.three-fifths(A)3.except (C)4.He was told(D)5.for (B)6.spoken(D)7.make friends with(C)8.belong to(C)9.doesnt fit(A)10.has been in(C)11.either (B)12.nice(D)13.worse (

31、B)14.less, fewer(A)15.Marys mothers(B)16.will there(C)17.the nurse is talking to(A)18.unless(D)19.What fine weather (C)20.laughing at1.It was getting dark2.I walked up to the door3.put my hand into my pocket to take out my key4.but I could not find (did not find)it5.I had left it on my desk6.It real

32、ly did not make (would not make,could not make)any difference.7.the children must have come (should have come)back from school8.I continued knocking (to knock)at the door9.the office boy had told (told)me at noon10.my wife had phoned saying(to say)that11.There was only one thing for me to do12.I had to climb in through