初一同义句转换-专项训练

1、同义句转换 专项训练用同义词或同义短语替换She got to China in 1950She_China in 1950Be careful with your handwriting_to your handwriting2）用反义词或反义短语替换。She hardly speaks at the meetingShe_ _ _at the meetingMy watch doesnt work wellSomething_ _ _my watch3）用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例：After we had breakfast，we went to school_，we went t

2、o schoolWe cant finish the work without your helpWe cant finish the work_you_us（2）转换法。这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如：They have been in the army for ten years_ _ten years_they joined the armyThe Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the PyramidThe Great Pyramid is_any

3、other pyramid2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如：He went to bed after he had finished his homeworkHe_ _to bed_he had finished his homework3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如：They made her work fourteen hours a dayShe was_ _ _fourteen hours a dayWhy hasnt anything been done to end the strike？Why_ _ _a

4、nything to end the strike？4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如：“Dont make faces in class！”the teacher said to the studentThe teacher_the student_make faces in classTom asked Jack if he had ever been to China“_you ever_to China？”Tom asked Jack（3）合并法（这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变）。1）用并列连词 bothand，nei

5、thernor，eitheror，notbut，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如：Tom is good at EnglishTom is also good at FrenchTom is good at_ _English_ _FrenchHe is not a worker He is a studentHe is_a worker_a studentHe doesnt like footballI dont，either_he_I like football2）用从属连词 sothat，as soon as，asas等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，

6、如：He was excitedHe could hardly tell me about itHe was_excited_he could hardly tell meabout itYour brother is seventeenMy brother is seventeentooMy brother is_old_yours1. Are you free tomorrow?2. The boy is from the U.S.A. _ you _ _ tomorrow?The boy _ _ the U.S.A.3. My coat is blue.4. His hair is sh

7、ort blond. I _ _ blue coat.He _ short blond _.5. What time is it now?6. Its time to have dinner. _ _ _ now?Its time _ _.7. Whose schoolbag is this?8. Its two fifteen. _ _ this schoolbag?Its _ _ _ _.9. Whats up, Michael?10. Thank you for your help. _ _ _ you, Michael?Thank you for _ _.11. Why not go

8、to the zoo with us?12. You are very kind._ _ _ go to the zoo with us? _ very kind _ _.13. Im Maria.14. These are my pencils. _ _ is Maria._ _ are _.15. Can I help you?16. Goodbye! _ _ I do _ you?_ _ _!17. He doesnt have any friends in China.18. Lets go for a picnic on Sunday. He _ _ _ in China._ _ g

9、oing for a picnic on Sunday?19. Thanks a lot.20. Im sorry he isnt in now. Thank you _ _.Im sorry he isnt _ _ now.21. How do you like the pants?22. Lets go shopping this afternoon! _ do you _ _ the pants?Lets _ _ this afternoon!23. Please give Peter this book. 24. We look different. Please _ this boo

10、k _ Peter. We _ _ 25. Tommy is my pets name.26. Whats your fathers job? Tommy is _ _ _ my pet. _ _ your father _1. Do you want to go to a movie? Do you want to go to _ _? Do you want to go to _ _ _?2. I want to see a comedy. I _ _to see a comedy.3. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. Youn

11、g people usually go to movies on _ _ _.4. I stay at home and look at pictures of Beijing Opera. I _ _and see pictures of Beijing Opera.5. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. I can _ _about Chinese history.6. I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. _ _, Mike and _ often go to see a movies.7.

12、My favorite movie star is Mike Chan. Mike Chan is my _ _.8. Mike likes Michele Yan best. Michele Yan is _ _.9. One thing is interesting. There is an _ _.10. Mike also likes Beijing Opera. Mike likes Beijing Opera,_.11. Beijing Opera is really fun! Beijing Opera is _ _.12. Tom is a school boy. Tom is

13、 _ _ now.13. He likes documentaries because they are very interesting. They are very interesting _ he likes documentaries.14. Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. Maria _ like comedies _ she likes tragedies.1.Whats your uncle?What your uncle ?2.Whats your favourite sport?What sport do

14、 you ?3. What do you think of our school? do you our school?4. Doing more exercise is good for our health. is good for our health more exercise.5.Learning English is important to us.Its important us English.6. It takes me fifteen minutes to go to school on foot every day.I a to school every day.7. H

15、e will spend half an hour finishing reading the book. will him thirty minutes reading the book.8.He is very tall. He can reach the apples on the tree.He is tall reach the apples on the tree.9.Please e-mail me soon.Please an e-mail me soon10 .Can I help you?What I you?11.My father is a worker. My mot

16、her is a worker, too.My parents are workers.12. The boy is called Simon. We the boy Simon.13. My birthday is on 1st October. I on 1st October.14. My father was born in Shanghai. My fathers is Shanghai.15.Thank you. You help me so much.Thank you me so much.16.Im sorry Im late.Im sorry_ _late.17.You g

17、et a good score. Congratulations.Congratulations you your good score.18.Why not go fishing at the weekend?What fishing at the weekend?19.Can I borrow your bike?Can you your bike me?20. My sister often helps me study English. My sister often helps me my English study.21.We help them and they help us.

18、We help .22. .He goes to school by bike every day.He a bike to school every day.23. He seldom goes to work by bus. He seldom a bus work.24. Is he from Beijing? he from Beijing?25.Whats your address?Where you ?26. Simon is always in glasses.Simon always glasses.27. I dont know the answer to the quest

19、ion. I dont know answer the question.28. He speaks English very well.He is speaking English.29.The computer is open from Monday to Saturday.The computer club is open Sunday.30. You must stop and have a break. You must stop a break.31.Millie dislikes badminton.Millie playing badminton.32.I usually wa

20、lk my dog in the garden.I usually take my dog in the garden.答案（reached）（pay attention）（almost doesnt，speak）（is， wrong，with）（After，breakfast）（if，dont，help）（It，is，since）（bigger，than）（didnt，go，until）（made，to，work）（havent，they，done）（told，not，to）（Have，been）（not onlybut also）（not，but）（Neithernor）（so，that）

21、（as，as）（three， years，older）（is，two，older）（fifty，paper）（eleven，years，old） 1.Do, have time 2. comes from 3. have a4. has, hair 5. Whats the time 6. for dinner7. Whose is 8. a quarter past two 9. Whats wrong with10. helping me 11. Why dont you 12. Its, of you13. My name 14. These pencils, mine 15. What can, for16. See you later 17. has no friends 18. What/How about19.