山东省胶州一中2015届高三英语第一次检测试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版山东省胶州一中2015届高三英语第一次检测试卷及答案山东省胶州一中高三第一次检测英语试题2014.10第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共10小题15分)1.-Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?-Sure._?A.WhynotB.WhatsupC.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing2._IlikeaboutCambridgeisthattheressomuchopenspace.AWhetherBThatCWhatDWhere3._otherswhentheyaretalkingtous

2、isusuallyconsideredrudeandinappropriate.A.InterruptingB.InterruptC.HavinginterruptedD.Tobeinterrupted4.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest_takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is5.Adailystretchingandyogapracticearethebesttwowaysto_backpain.A.relieveB.refreshC.liberateD.comfort6.IcamecrossMr.Re

3、adonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidnttalkmuchbecausehe_tocatchthebus.A.hadrushedB.hadbeenrushingC.wasrushingD.wouldrush7.FlorenceinItaly,_beautyisbeyonddescription,isthecitythatIhavebeendreamingofvisiting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.Who8._againlaterifthewebpageyouarelookingforistemporarilyunavailable.A.TryB.To

4、tryC.HavingtriedD.Trying9.Ineverrealizedwhatanexcitinglifehehad_IreadhisbookA.afterB.untilC.whileD.As10.Stella_Englishfairlywell，butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccentAspokeBwouldspeakCspeaksDhasspoken第二节:完形填空(A篇共10小题，计10分;B篇共20小题，计30分，满分40分)AAfirecompletelydestroyedmymobilehomelastyear.FourmonthsafterI11t

5、heloan，Ihadtorebuild12whatlittleIhadsaved.IknewwhatIhadinthebankwouldnotbeenough13IbegantorentoutmyRV，recreationalvehicle(休旅车)，asawaytohelpendsmeetOnewomanwhohad14aweekintheRVcalledandtoldmeshejustfoundoutfromher15thatshehadcancerandthatherhusbandthoughttheyprobablyshouldnotbespendingunnecessarilybu

6、tsavingfordoctorbillsHefeltthattheyshould16thetripIcouldhearthedisappointmentinher17asshetoldmethatshethoughtthetripwasjustwhatsheandherfamilyneededThensheaskedmehowmuchitwould18iftheyonlytooktheRVforafewdays191wassomovedbyherstorythp13AorBsoCbutDyet14AboughtBrepairedCofferedDreserved15AadvisorBdoct

7、orCdriverDguide16AsupportBsponsorCcancelDdamage17AdiseaseBvoiceCfamilyDhealth18AspendBtakeCearnDcost19AeitherBthoughCanywayDinstead20ArewardBtreatmentCprofitDpaymentBLonglongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits21piece.Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecou

8、ldrollonlyveryslowly,it23theflowersalongtheway.It24withtheworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but25ofthemfitted.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadand26searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitted27.Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.28itwasaperfectcircle,i

9、tcouldrollveryfast,29fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it30,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The31ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange32wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoor

10、man.Hewillneverknowwhatit34liketonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomething35.Whenweacceptthat36ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling37lifeandappreciateit,wewillhave38awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,is_39Godasksofusnot“Beperfect”,not“Dontevenmakeamistake”,40“Bewhole”.21.A.otherB.

11、missingC.restD.remaining22.A.incompleteB.uglyC.ordinaryD.unusual23.A.pickedB.wateredC.admiredD.planted24.A.playedB.chattedC.sangD.danced25.A.neitherB.eachCallD.none26.A.carriedoutB.putonC.workedoutD.kepton27.A.especp32.A.degreeB.levelC.senseD.manner33.A.nothingB.somethingC.littleD.everything34.A.sme

12、llsB.feelsC.looksD.sounds35.A.betterB.commonC.impracticalD.worse36.A.strengthB.kindnessC.imperfectionD.benefit37.A.behindB.atC.ofD.through38.A.recognizedB.searchedC.achievedD.founded39.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what40.A.butB.whileC.andD.otherwise第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题

13、卡上将该项涂黑.ADr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.Itsnotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.Itsnotbecausetheyrebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.Itsbecausetheyresmart. Fisharesensitive,theyhavepersonalities,saysthemarinebiologist.F

14、orEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat.IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally.Theresalotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseethese

15、asstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket.Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,saysDr.LynneSneddon.Really,itskindofamoralq

16、uestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish?Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical.Iveneverseenasmartfish,saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant.Iftheywereverysmart,theywouldntgetcaught. Foryears,everyonesbeentellingust

17、oeatfishbecauseitssogoodforus,saysanotherdiner.NowIvegottofeelguiltywhileImeatingmyfish?Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext?Donteatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings?41.AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle,hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_.A.FisharesensitiveandhavepersonalitiesB.Heknowsfishve

18、rywellC.FisharedangeroustoeatbecausethewaterispollutedD.Fishareclever42.Dr.LynneSneddondescribesthebehaviorofeatingfishina(n)_tone.A.opposedB.optimisticC.indifferentD.supportive43.Whichwordbelowcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph4?A.obviousB.easyC.impossibleD.necessary44.Itcan

19、beinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.HumanbeingsshouldstopeatingfishB.WewouldfeelguiltyifwecontinuedeatingfishC.PeopleeatfishbecausefisharedeliciousD.Cucumberisakindofvegetableorfruit45.Whatwastheauthorspurposewhenwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletostopeatingfish.B.Tointroduceatopicofwhetherpeopl

20、eshouldeatfish.C.Toadvisepeoplenottostopeatingfish.D.Totellusthatfishwillfeelpainwhencaughtandtransported.BFormostseventhgraders，lifedoesntgetmuchharderthanahistorytestButforGrantReedofBellville，Ohio，itshisowncurrenteventsthataresopainful“Honestly，Idontwanttodie，GrantsaysLastyear，doctorsatNationwide

21、ChildrensHospitalinColumbusfoundatumor(肿瘤)inGrantsbrainTheycutitout，butthesurgerylefthimwithstroke-likesymptomsPlus，hehadtogothroughmonthsofradiationandchemotherapytotrytostopthespreadofthediseaseYet，throughitall，Granthasshownremarkabledetermination，whichheowespartlytoOhioStatefootballHisparents，Tro

22、yandDenise，werebothintheOSUmarchingbandandfellinloveduringhalftimeoftheMichigangameHiscatisnamedaftertheteamBuckeyeHiswardrobeispaintedscarlet(thecoloroftheteamssportswear)Thepointis，almostnothingmatteredmoretoGrantthanOhioStatefootballuntilhegotsick，ofcourse Ididntlikethewordcancer，”GrantsaysSohede

23、cidednottousethewordInstead，thekidnamedhiscancerMichiganandinsistedeveryoneinhisliferefertoitassuch，becauseOhioStatealwaysbeatsMichiganThatwassomethinghecouldunderstandandmakeitintoacompetitionHewasgoingtobeatthisdiseaseItsnowbeenmorethanayearsinceGrantissuedthatannouncement“Andifyoulookathisscans，”

24、DrRandalOlshefskiatNationwideChildrenssays，“TheresnothingthereTheresabigspace，buttheresnotumor “GrantisbeatingMichiganAndalthoughmuchofithastogotoscience，dontdiscountthesemantics(语义学)YouhavetodosomethingtomakeitadiseaseyoucanfightAndforGrant，thatwasnamingitMichigan”hisparentssayThisweekend，OhioState

25、andMichiganwillbebattlingliketheirlivesdependonitButinthishouse，theReedfamilywillbewatchingwithacalminsight:itsjustagame46Whatsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?AHistoryisadifficultsubjectBGrantsufferedaseriousdiseaseCTheoperationwassuccessfulDThetumorhasspreadallover47Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninfer

26、thatAGrantwasbornafootballfanBfootballmakesafullmanCinterestisthebestteacherDGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves48WhydidGrantnamehiscancerMichigan?ABecausehedarepCthefootballgameDhiscatBuckeye50Bysayingthatitsjustagame，wecaninferthattheReedfamilyAhaslostinterestinthematchbetweenOhioStateandMichiganBbelie

27、vesMichiganwillsurelybeatOhioStatethisweekendChasabetterunderstandingoflifeDviewsthematchasamatteroflifeanddeathCTheresnothinglikeexperiencinghistorytounderstanditSoinsteadofreadingabouttheUSCivilWarintextbooks，someschoolchildreninVirginiaarecreatingvideosrelatedtotheconflict,inwhichthenorthernUnion

28、andsouthernConfederatestatesfoughtoverseveralissues，includingslavery，froml8611865Inonescene,childrenactastwoUniongenerals,meetingattheKaploanKlverincentralVirginiaThel2-andl3-year-oldsareproducingaminivideoonthekeyroletemporarypontoonbridges(浮桥)playedduringthewarAfterbuildingandcrossingapontoonbridg

29、e，UnionsoldiersdefeatedaConfederatearmyintheBattleoftheWildernessInanotherscene，studentsactassoldierswhoaremarchingtotheriverwithgunsToday，theareaispartofanationalmilitaryparkParkEducationalCoordinatorPeterMaugleshowsthechildrenhowtoholdthefakeguns“Hopefullytheywillunderstandwhytheseplacesareimporta

30、ntthroughprojectsandprogramslikethis，andtheywillmakeanefforttokeeptheseplacespreservedforfuturegenerations,hesaidAnotherbackgroundisaplantationwheremuchoftheBattleoftheWildernesswasfought.Atthislocation，anothergroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediaryofawomanwholivedintheregionduringthewarStudentdirectorJ

31、ohnAshleysaystheexperiencehasmadehimthinkmoreaboutthehumanaspectofthewarFilmmakerGhilHongdonatedhistimetohelpthestudents,whohaveunderstooditquickly“TheyaretryingtoconveytheemotionsduringtheCivilWarTheyreallyfocusonwantingthestorytobeaccurate，HongaddedWithhelpfromadvisors，thechildrenalsoresearch，writ

32、e，andeditthevideosAlexisAlbertgotachancetotryoutdirectingandlearnedalotaboutCivilWarhistoryintheprocess.“Ithelpsmemoreasastudentunderstanditmorethanreadingabookandlookingatwords，hesaidTheprojectissponsoredbytheJourneyThroughHallowedGroun,whichraisesawarenessofhistoricalsitesfromPennsylvaniatoVirgini

33、a,includingmanyCivilWarbattlegrounds51ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsUSthatAsomeUSstudentsaremakingvideosontheCivilWarBUSstudentsdontlikereadinghistorytextbooksCTheCivilWarbrokeoutforabolishingslaveryDTheCivilWarofAmericalastedforfouryears52Theimportantrolethatthepontoonbridgementionedinthesecondparagr

34、aphplayedliesinthatAthetwogeneralsmetonitBitcontributedtoavictoryofUnionsoldiersCitlookslikeabeautifulpictureDitwasbuildovertheRapidanRiver53PeterMaugledidmuchtogetthestudentstoknowAhowtomarchlikerealsoldiersBhowtomakefakegunsCwhythenationalmilitaryparkisimportantDwhattheareawillbelikeinthefuture54T

35、hegroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediarytoAknowmoreabouthistoryoftheplantationBknowmoreaboutthehumannatureduringthewarCspendtheirsparetimeintheplantationDmakeupmorestoriesforthefilm55TheJourneyThroughHallowedGroundsponsorstheprojecttoAdirectthechildrentoresearch，write，andeditthevideosBteachthechildrenm

36、oreabouttheCivilWarhistoryCearnmoremoneybyattractingmoretouriststothemilitaryparkDmakethepublicpaymoreattentiontothehistoricalsitesDFewthingscangetnormallycalmpeopleangrylikefindingaparkingticketattachedtothewindshieldoftheircars，especiallywhentheyseemundeservedButmostpeopledontwanttoinvestthetimean

37、denergytobeatthemNowanewiPhoneapp，Fixed，willtakeonthetaskofbeatingaticket:suggestingreasonsitmightbewrong，gatheringsupportingevidenceandsubmittingproperpaperworktogetdriversoutofthem.Ifthedriverbeatstheticket，theypayFixed25ofwhatitwouldhavecost “Whenyoumentionparkingticketstopeople，mostpeoplethinkth

38、eyvereceivedanunfairone，”saidDavidHegarty，thedesignerofFixed，whocameupwiththeideaaftergettingsixparkingticketsinonedayWhensomeonegetsaticket，theysnapaphotoofitontheiriPhoneandenterthecodeTheappwilltellthemwhatpercentageofthosetypesofticketsareusuallyoverturnedandthenshowalistofpossiblereasonsitcould

39、befoundwrongsuchasatrafficsigncoveredbyaleafytreeorabrokenparkingmeterIfthemotoriststhinktheyhaveacase，theappwillremindthemtogetanyadditionalphotographicevidencewiththeirphoneandthendigitallysignaletterFixedsbusinessmodelisntcompletelynewTherearecompaniesthathandlesuchcasesforlargecompaniessuchasFed

40、ExandUPSThedifferenceisthatFixedismakingtheserviceavailabletoindividuals，thushelpinginanyareawherethefeeamountissmallenoughnottoprotestinperson，butstillbigenoughtomakesomeoneangry“Thatsoursweetspot，”Davidsaid56MostpeopleacceptparkingticketseveniftheyfeelunfairbecauseAtheydontwanttospendtimeandenergy

41、onthemBtheyneverhaveachancetoquestionthemCtheythinktheydeserveticketsfortheirmistakesDtheyhavenocouragetofacethetrafficpolice57Theunderlinedword“submit”，inParagraph2probablymeans“”.AputdownBmakeupCgiveupDhandin58TheinspirationofFixedcamefromAsimilarsoftwarefromAppleAppstoreBmarketinganalysisprovided

42、byiPhoneCDavidHegartyspersonalexperienceDsuccessfulcasesofsomedrivers59Whatdoesthe4thParagraphmainlytellusabout?AWhyevidenceisimportantinpayingaticketBWhatpeoplecandotoavoidparkingticketsCWhyasmartphoneAppattractsusersDHowtheiPhoneAppFixedworks60Accordingtothelastparagraph，FixedisuniquebecauseAitisf

43、reeforsmartphoneusersBittargetsindividualsasitscustomersCitwasdevelopedbyFedExandUPSDitcaneasilybeatmostofparkingticketsETeenmodelsarenotdifficulttofindAnonlineagencyfeaturesbothmodelsyoungaswellasolderThosewhoarelookingforchildmodelstoshowofftheirproductsandmakethemlookbettercanfindwhattheyarelooki

44、ngforbyhiringchildrenmodelsfromtheseonlinemodelingagenciesThisislessexpensivethantryingtogothroughlargemodelingagenciesthatoftencostthousandsofdollarsfortheclient(客户)ManyofthosewhoaresellingchildrensproductsandhavewebsitesforparentsandchildrenarelookingforteenmodelsAsaresult，thereismoreofaneedforyou

45、ngmodelstoparticipateinthefieldofmodelingThebestwayforclientstohiremodelsthatwillnotendupcostingthemafortuneistouseanonlinemodelingsiteAnonlinemodelingsitewillhaveportfolios(档案)ofmodelsyoungaswellasoldSomeonewhoislookingforteenmodelscanfindavarietyofdifferentchildrenwhentheytakealookatthesesitesOnli

46、neteenmodelsusuallyworkforlessmoneythanofflinemodels，althoughtheyarestillpaidwellenoughtomakeitworththeirwhiletomodelClientswhoarelookingforyoungmodelscangoonanonlinemodelingagencytolookforportfoliosoftheteensthattheywillwanttouseintheiradvertisingcampaign.Parentsorguardiansmustagreetothemodelingoff

47、ersandtheagencywillactasago-betweenforboththeteenmodelsaswellastheclientswhoarelookingforyoungmodelsApercentagegoestotheagency，justasisthecaseonlineandtherestgoestotheteenmodelsClientscanlookthroughportfoliosfortheyoungmodelsandgettheonesthatarerightforwhattheyarelookingfortoadvertiseforthemItisnowa

48、ffordableforanyonetohireteenmodelswhenusinganonlinemodelingagencysiteParentsofyoungmodelscanalsousethesesitestogettheirteensachancetogetaheadstartintheworldofmodeling61Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinemodelingagencies?ATheycanhelptheclientstotrainteenmodelsinashorttimeBTheycanmaketheproductslookmuchbet

49、terCTheycanofferteenmodelsthatcostclientslessmoneyDTheycanadvertisefortheclientsandcostthemlessmoney62Whyareteenmodelsingreaterneed?AMostparentsdontwanttheirchildrentoworkasmodelsBThosewhosellchildrenproductsneedmoreteenmodelsCMostchildrendontwanttodelaytheirstudiesbecausetheyworkDTeenmodelsearnless

50、moneysotheydontwanttodothework63Tohireteenmodels，theclientsareadvisedtoAmakeuseofonlinemodelingsitesBlookthroughnewspapersCfindmodelingagenciesDadvertiseontheInternet64Accordingtotheauthor，theagencyplaysapartofAlookingforteenmodelsBjudginggoodteenmodelsChiringgoodteenmodelsDworkingasamiddleman65Theo

51、nlinemodelingsitescanofferteenmodelsagoodchancetoAhaveanadvantagefromthebeginningBbecomefamousinthefutureCmakealotofmoneyforfutureuseDbeattheothermodels第卷(非选择题)第三部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节:阅读表达(满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求). 1Readingisoftenquitehelpfultohighschoolstudentsincrisis.Whateverc

52、risissomeoneisexperiencing,thereisprobablyalreadyabookaboutitthatwillhelpthereaderfeellessalone. 2Teenagersareincrisisinsomanydifferentwaysnow.Theyareexperiencingstressasparentslosejobsinafinancialcrisis.Theyareunderpressuretofindawaytopaythetuition(学费)whentheygetacceptedtocollege.Also,theymaybecomehurtbybetrayals(背叛)offriends. 3Teenagersoftenfeelaloneintheirproblem