1999年下半年英语（一）（全国）

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 1999年下半年英语（一）（全国）考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。将单词写在答题纸上相应的空格内。（10%） 1) 仅；朴素地；完全地 ad. s _ _ _ _ _ 2) 潮流；当前的 a./n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ 3) 保护；保存 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4) 模仿；仿制 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ 5) 物质；实质 n. s _ _

2、_ _ _ _ _ _ 6) 下降；传下 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ 7) 有能力的 a. c _ _ _ _ _ _ 8) 准确性 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9) 交易；讨价还价 n./v. b _ _ _ _ _ _ 10)占领；使忙碌 v. o _ _ _ _ _ 11)奇迹 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ 12)密集的，浓密的 a. d _ _ _ _ 13)足够的，充分的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14)牺牲品，受害者 n. v _ _ _ _ _ 15)企图，试图 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _ 16)文化；文明；教养 n. c _ _ _

3、 _ _ _ 17)加宽，变宽 v. w _ _ _ _ 18)实现，完成 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _ 19)较小的；少数的 a. m _ _ _ _ 20)意图，打算 n. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式并且填入答题纸上相应的空格。（10%） 1.rainforests _(cut) from brazil to indonesia at such a rate that they could well disppear from the earths surface before the year 2050. 2._(believe) i

4、n your friend and his ability to do this work. 3.a person _(seize) by a panic attack may show all or as few as four of these symptoms. 4.in most large companies management _(involve) in planning the advertising. 5.you might do well _ (try) some of the techniques outlined above. 6.another popular sho

5、p is the “dime store”, sometimes _ (refer) to as the “five and ten”. 7.man-eating _ (may, start) because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies. 8.almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments _ (worry) about the future. 9.the atlantic ocean is more than 4

6、,000 miles wide where columbus _(cross) it. 10._(be) aware that i was wriggling in my chair while he was talking, which was impolite indeed, i stopped immediately. 根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。（10%） 1) _,the more you are aware of content and meaning. a. the more words you are familiar to b.the mo

7、re words you are familiar with c.you are familiar to more words d.you are familiar with more words 2) americans do not _ the “death” market. a.take a corner on b.have a corner on c.make a corner at d.get a corner at3) diamonds,_ they are found, do not look very impressive. a.where b.that c.whether d

8、.as 4) proper dieting can not only help a person lose ugly excess fat,_ help him or her to keep it off. a.can too b.but can also c.can as well as d.also can 5) washing food down with water as a _ for chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. a.substance b.su

9、ggestion c.supplement d.substitute 6) science had its beginning when man started asking questions about _ environment. a.his b.her c.our d.their 7) most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody _ is driving over the speed limit. a.too b.also c.else d.alone 8) the atlantic _ mu

10、ch food for the people on its shores. a.gives b.supplies c.brings d.furnishes 9) only after the other train pulled out of the station _ that it was moving. a.we could see b.could we see c.we saw d.do we see 10)an animal species becomes extinct when it fails to produce enough young in each generation

11、 to _ the death-rate. a.keep pace with b.keep up for c.keep in with d.keep on 下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以a、b、c、d，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。（10%） 1)voices and music have been added（a）to（b）color and pictures to catch（c）the ear as good as（d）the eye. 2) what follows apply(a) only to(b) those dictio

12、nary offices where(c) first-hand, original research goes(d) on. 3) some people spent their weekends going(a) from sale to sale(b), hoped(c) to run across(d) real treasure. 4) the message here is that(a) someone who helps you in time of(b) trouble, rather than(c) turning(d) his back, is a true friend

13、. 5) no one has been able to(a) prove that fish is some(b) better for the brain than(c) many(d) other kinds of food. 6) scientists believe that nerves(a) in the left end(b) of the brain develop faster(c) in girls than in boys(d). 7) although(a) insurance can(b) be complex, but its basic concepts are

14、(c) neither difficult nor(d) impossible to learn. 8) in(a) the days of sailing vessels(b) the crew was(c) afraid they would be becalmed(d) here. 9) in one study, subjects(a) in one group were asked to learn some words use(b) imagery, while(c) the second group used repetition to learn the words(d). 1

15、0)yet we cannot(a) interact for(b) others without some(c) rules of behavior, rules that are set(d) by some form of social consensus. 本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案，并把其字母填入答题纸上相应的空格。（20%） passage 1 kuwait is a country which is quite small but very rich. it has a population of a

16、little more than a million, and it is situated at the north end of the arabian gulf, which is also sometimes called the persian gulf. the land area is about 8,000 square miles. kuwaits climate is one of the hottest in the world. in the summer, the temperature often reaches 124fahrenheit during the d

17、ay. thats about 51.1on the centigrade scale. temperatures are naturally cooler during the winter. they range between 50and 60fahrenheit. until oil was discovered there in 1938,kuwait was a little-known country. today this small desert country has become one of the worlds leading oil producers: it ha

18、s approximately 15 percent of the worlds known petroleum reserves. since the discovery of oil, kuwaits rulers have turned the country into a prosperous welfare state. it has free primary and secondary education, free health care and social services; and the people do not have to pay any personal inc

19、ome tax for those services. it has become one of the worlds richest nations. though kuwait has free primary and secondary education for its people, many of them still do not know how to read and write. the university of kuwait was opened in 1966, but many of the students still study in colleges and

20、universities abroad, at the state expense. 1) according to the passage, what is not true about kuwait? a.it is rich in oil b.it is the number one world oil producer c.its temperature is quite high d.it is a small country 2) in kuwait if children go to the school _. a.their parents pay for the educat

21、ion b.their parents neednt pay for the elementary school but pay for high school c.the state pays for the education d.none of the above 3) the students in kuwait _. a.study well because of free education b.like to study in the university of kuwait c.like to go to study abroad because they are rich e

22、nough to pay for it d.like to go to study abroad and the education is paid by the government passage 2 most worth-while careers require some kind of specialized training. ideally, therefore, the choice of an occupation should be made even before the choice of a curriculum(课程) in high school. actually, however, most persons make