2025~2026学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Bettyhasagoodsenseof________.Therefore,shenevergetslost.

A．conversationB．directionC．protectionD．situation2.Thechildrenenjoyed________verymuchattheLanternFestival.

A．yourselfB．himselfC．ourselvesD．themselves3.Scientistsareworkinghard________pandashavemorebabies.

A．helpedB．helpingC．helpD．tohelp4.Sandylikesmakingnewthingsoutofoldonesto________waste.

A．repeatB．returnC．reduceD．report5.—Whatshouldwedowhenthedisasterhappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantforusto________.

A．calmdownB．comedownC．falldownD．slowdown6.Kittylistenscarefullyinclass.________,shedoeswellinallthesubjects.

A．AsusualB．AsaresultC．OnaverageD．Infact7.NancythinksthatlearningEnglishis________learningFrench.

A．asinterestingasB．asmoreinterestingasC．asmostinterestingasD．sointerestingas8.Youhadbetter________yourauntagiftwhenyouvisitherthisweekend.

A．tobringB．bringC．notbringD．nottobring9.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecallat3p.m.yesterday?—Oh,I’msorry.I________anexcitingfootballmatchatthattime.

A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．waswatching.10.—Ithinkit’safastandcheapwaytogetinformationthroughtheInternet.—________.Let’sworkasateamanddoitnow.

A．That’sallrightB．IamnotsureC．That’sagreatpointD．Idon’tagree二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa________.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy________yearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasvery________andafraidtotalkormakefriendswithanyone.________Iheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy________becauseIdidn’ttrustthem.AndIdidnotwantmyparentsto________meeither.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat________.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.She________meandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.________,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahidden________andIstillrememberthatsmiletoday.Thatsmile________mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnttoopenmyheartand________people,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwestick(粘)togetherlike________.Oneday,Iaskedher________shesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Soalwaystrytolookatlifewitha(n)________heart.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.11.A．bookB．smileC．penD．card12.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth13.A．tiredB．strangeC．lonelyD．bored14.A．TillB．BeforeC．ThoughD．When15.A．jokeB．problemC．habitD．trip16.A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．worryaboutD．careabout17.A．silentlyB．strangelyC．gladlyD．angrily18.A．passedB．helpedC．calledD．searched19.A．SadlyB．HoweverC．UsuallyD．Suddenly20.A．treasureB．resultC．holidayD．success21.A．refusedB．changedC．savedD．found22.A．inviteB．thankC．forgetD．trust23.A．glueB．shelfC．brushD．paper24.A．whenB．whereC．howD．why25.A．busyB．openC．heavyD．nervous三、阅读理解

WildRideAreyouinterestedinawildride?Thenputonyourhelmet!Let’sgonow!CLASSTIMEMonday-Friday:8a.m.-10a.m.;2p.m.-6p.m.Saturday-Sunday:9a.m.-11a.m.;2p.m.-5p.m.PRICEChildrenunder12:freeChildrenbetween12and18:￥20Adults:￥353-LEVELCLASSESLevel1*Gettingonyourbike

*KeepingyourbalanceLevel2*Sharingroadconditions

*PractisingbikingonhillsLevel3*Balancingwithabikebasket

*TrainingforracesFORMOREINFORMATION,pleasevisit:.26.HowmuchshouldMrLipayifhewantstohavetheclasswithhis14-year-oldson?

A．￥20.B．￥35.C．￥55.D．Free.27.WhichlevelissuitableforDanielifhewantstobikeonhills?

A．Level1.B．Level2.C．Level3.D．None.28.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A．Asportswebsite.B．Astorybook.C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencereport.Chinesepaintingisaveryoldartform.ItisdifferentfromWesternpainting.Itdoesnottrytoshowthingsexactlyastheylook.Instead,ittriestofeelthespiritofthesubject.Theinspiration(灵感)forChinesepaintingmainlycomesfromNature.Weoftenseemountains,rivers,treesandcloudsinpaintings.Sometimes,thereisasmallpersoninit.Thisshowspeoplearepartofabigandbeautifulworld.Thegoalistoshowharmony(和谐)betweenhumansandnature.ThetoolsforChinesepaintingaresimple.Theyarecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,includingabrush,ink,paper,andaninkstone.Theartistusesblackinkandwatertomakedifferentshadesofgray.Thebrushstrokesareveryimportant.Eachstroke(笔画)mustbeclearandfullofenergy.Changingastrokeishardafteritismade.Anotherinterestingpartisthebeautifulcalligraphy(书法)inthepainting.Theartistsmaywriteapoemorsomewordsinit.Theyalsoaddaredstampasasignature.Thismakesthepaintingmoremeaningfulandcomplete.Inaword,Chinesepaintingisaspecialart.Itisnotjustapicture.Itisanartthatmakesusthinkandfeelcalm.Ithelpsusenjoythequietbeautyfromtheworldaroundus.29.WheredoestheinspirationforChinesepaintingcomefrom?

A．Mountains.B．Rivers.C．Nature.D．Clouds.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto(指代)?

A．Abrush.B．Astroke.C．Aninkstone.D．Astamp.31.WhydoesthewritersayChinesepaintingisaspecialart?

A．Becauseitisamodernartform.B．Becauseitshowsbeautifulnature.C．Becauseithasapoemandsomewords.D．Becauseithelpsusenjoythequietbeauty.32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Westernpainting.B．Beautifulcalligraphy.C．Fourtreasuresofthestudy.D．AnoldartformfromChina.DoyouwanttotranslateTheLittlePrinceintoChinese?HaveyoueverhadtroubletranslatingasentencefromChinesetoEnglish?Youmayanswer“Yes”.ButaChinesepersonlikedtranslatingsomuchthatheeventurneditintoanart.HewasXuYuanchong.XuwasnotverygoodatEnglishatfirst.HefailedhisEnglishexamsinmiddleschool.Butthisdidnotstophim.Oneday,hereadabeautifulEnglishtranslationofaChinesepoem.AfterfeelingthebeautyoftheChinesepoeminanotherwonderfullanguage,hewasamazedandthought,“Icandothisoneday.”HewenttocollegeduringtheSecondWorldWar.Bombsoftenfellfromthesky,andstudentshadtohideinshelters(避难所).Butinthosedarkmoments,XustartedtotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglish,tryingtokeepnotonlythemeaning,butalsotherhyme.Forover60years,XuYuanchongputhisheartintohisworksasatranslator.HetranslatedmanyancientChinesepoemsandclassicalnovelsintoEnglish,andevenShakespeare’splaysintoChinese.HisworksbuiltabeautifulbridgebetweenChinesecultureandtheworld.In2014,hereceivedthe“LifetimeAchievementAwardinTranslation”.HewasthefirstAsiantowinthehighaward.Nexttime,whenyoustrugglewithatranslation,rememberXuYuanchong’sspirit.Maybeyoucanalsofindabeautifulwaytoexpressyourthoughts.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Bytellingjokes.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bylistingnumbers.34.HowlongdidXuYuanchongworkasatranslator?

A．Forover60years.B．Forover90years.C．Forover40years.D．Forover80years.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph“strugglewith”probablymean?

A．Behappywith.B．Beconnectedwith.C．Getalongwith.D．Havetroublewith.36.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofXuYuanchong’sexperiences?a.Hehidinshelterswhenbombsfellfromthesky.b.HefailedhisEnglishexamsinmiddleschool.c.HetranslatedShakespeare’splaysintoChinese.d.Hereceivedthe“LifetimeAchievementAwardinTranslation”.

A．a-b-c-dB．b-c-d-aC．b-a-c-dD．b-d-a-c①Dolphinsareverysmartandfriendlyanimals.Theyliveinthesea.Dolphinslovetoplayandswimtogether.Tolivetogetherhappily,theyneedto“talk”toeachother.So,howdodolphinstalkwitheachother?Theydon’tusewordslikewedo.Instead,dolphinsusedifferentsoundsandbodymovementstoshareinformation.②First,theymakeclickingsounds(滴答声).Theseclicksareveryuseful.Theyhelpdolphins“see”withtheirearsindarkordirtywater.Whentheclickshitsomethinglikeafishorarock,thesoundcomesbacktothedolphin.Thisamazingskillhelpsthemfindfoodandkeepawayfromdanger.③Second,dolphinsmakewhistlingsounds.Thisisthemostexcitingpart.Everydolphinhasitsownspecialwhistlewhenitisababy.Thiswhistleislikeaname.Theyusethesewhistlestocalltheirfriendsandfamily.④Third,theyusebodylanguage.Dolphinsareveryactive.Theytalkbyjumping,orslappingtheirtailsonthewater.Aloudtailslapcanbeawarningsignfordanger.Theyalsotoucheachothergentlywiththeirfins(鳍).⑤Scientistsarestilllearningaboutthedolphin’ssecretlanguage.Sadly,humanactivitiesleadtosomeproblems.Theoceanisbecomingnoisierbecauseofshipsandmachines.Thisnoisepollutionmakesitdifficultfordolphinstoheareachotherclearly.It’sliketryingtotalktoyourfriendataveryloudparty.⑥Weneedtoprotectouroceans.Wemustkeeptheoceancleanandquietfortheseamazinganimals.Theyarecallingouttous,andit’stimeforustolisten.37.Whatarethethreemainwaysdolphinsusetotalkwitheachother?

A．Songs,dances,andsofttouches.B．Fins,slappingtails,andjumps.C．Clicks,whistles,andbodymovements.D．Eyes,nose,mouthandbodymovements.38.Whatdoestheskillofmakingclickingsoundshelpdolphinsdo?

A．Itcanbeawarningsignfordanger.B．Ithelpsthemfeelclosetoeachother.C．Ithelpsthemcalltheirfriendsandfamily.D．Ithelpsthemfindfoodandkeepawayfromdanger.39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Todescribehowsmartdolphinsare.B．Toexplainhowdolphinsusebodylanguage.C．Togivemoreexamplesofdolphinsounds.D．Todiscusstheproblemsdolphinsfaceandcallforprotection.40.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)

A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthetemperaturedropsanddaysgrowshorter,stayinghealthybecomesanimportantthingformanyofusinwinter.41.Eathealthyfood.Eatinglotsofhealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyfightagainstillnesses.Enjoyfruitlikeorangesandapples,andeatplentyofvegetablessuchascarrotsandbroccoli.42.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Washyourhandsoften.Germsareeverywhereinwinter,especiallywhenyouspendmoretimeindoors.Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwaterbeforeeating.43.Thissimplehabithelpsstopgermsfromenteringyourbodyandmakingyousick.44.Exercisehelpsyourbodystaystrongandhealthy.Evenwhenit’scold,youcanstayactive.Trywalkingduringthewarmerpartoftheday,dancetoyourfavoritemusicathome,ordosimpleexerciseslikestretching.Thiswillkeepyouwarmandboostyourenergy.Careforyourskin.45.Tohelp,useagentlemoisturizer(润肤膏)onyourskineverydayaftershowering.Whenyougooutside,wearwarmglovesandascarftoprotectyourskinfromthewindandcold.Bydoingthesesimplethingsregularly,youcanprotectyourhealthandenjoyahappy,strongwinterseason.

A．Keepmoving.B．Walkonwarmdays.C．Yourskinneedsspecialcareinwinter.D．Fruitandvegetablesarefullofvitamins.E．Therearesomeeasyandpracticaltipstofollow.F．Remember,smalldailyhabitsmakeabigdifference.G．Youshouldalsowashyourhandsaftertouchingdirtythings.四、单词拼写46.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeople________(分成)theyearinto24parts.47.Throughlong-termwatchingofthesunandthemoon,Chinesepeople________(创造)the24SolarTerms.48.The24SolarTermsarestillusedto________(指导)farmingworkandourdailylivestoday.49.Thewillowsprovide________(躲避处)forthebirdsnestingbytheriverattheSpringEquinox.50.WhenJingzhearrives,________(verysmall)insectsandanimalswakeupbecauseofthespringthunder.51.DuringGrainRain,itoftenrains________(大量地),whichhelpsseedsgrowquickly.52.Atthebeginningofsummer,plantsgrow________(容易地)withmoresunandrain.53.GreatHeatusuallybeginsinJulyande________inAugust.54.DuringGreatHeat,peopleshouldstayindoorsto________(trynottodosomething)hotsunlightatnoon.55.Nowadays,Chinesepeoplearepayingmorea________tothe24SolarTerms.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi,everyone.MynameisJoe.Iliketravelling.Iwanttoshareoneofmytravelling56(experience)withyou.Lastsummer,Idecided57(travel)toaquietvillageinthegreenmountains.MyfriendAlicetookmetofindthebeautifulviews.Onourfirstmorning,wesetoffearly.Soonwefound58oldhousewithtalltreesaroundit.Avillagertoldus,“59(follow)thenarrowpathbesidetheriver,andyou’llfindabeautifullake.”Wewalked60(slow),enjoyingthefreshairandcompletelyforgettingthebusycitylife.61oursurprise,thelakewaslikeabrightmirror.Thewaterwasmuch62(clear)thanwethought—wecouldseethesmallstonesatthebottom.Thevillagertoldusthestonesnearthelakeweredangerous,63westayedsafebywalkingcarefully.Atthattime,groupsoftouristsfromthecity64(talk)nearthewater.Wetookoutpaperandpencilstopaintthelovelyviews.Itwasreallyaninterestingtrip.Awayfromthebusycity,wehadawonderfultimeinthe65(peace)village,feelingsocalmandhappy.Whenthenightcame,wefellasleepwithsweetdreamsincamp.Whatagreatexperience!六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Firesafetyisveryimportantforyourfamily.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youneedsomefirealarms(报警器).Puttheminyourhome,especiallynearbedrooms.Remembertotestthemeverymonth.It’salsoimportanttochangethebatteries(电池)atleastonceayear.Agoodsmokealarmtellsyouearly,soyoucangetoutintime.Second,makeafireescapeplan.Youshouldknowtwowaysoutofeveryroom.Ifthereissmokeatthedoor,youmustusethewindow.Also,choosealargeandopenplaceoutside.Pleasepractisethisplanwithyourfamilytwiceayear.Practicehelpsyouknowwhattodowhenthereisfire.Finally,staysafeinthekitchen.Neverleavecookingfoodaloneonthestove.Itcancatchfireveryquickly.Youshouldkeept