牛津译林版英语八年级下册8BUnit5知识点及习题

1、 Unit5 Good manners 1. 学习礼仪 learn about manners Tom 是一个礼貌的男孩：Tom is polite = Tom is a polite boy. = Tom is a boy with good manners. 我们不喜欢没有礼貌的人。We dont like people with bad manners. 2. 和某人分享某物 Share sth with sb. 分享你的快乐 _ 和别人分享你的东西 share your things with others 3. 你是什么意思？What do you mean? 这个单词什么意思? W

2、hat does the word _?= Whats the _ of this word? Mean (v) _(n)-_(adj)(反义词)_(adj) 4. 插嘴，打断别人 cut in (on others) 打断别人说话是不礼貌的：Its _ for you to _ _ _ others. 5. (1)有礼貌地等待Wait politely , 耐心地等待 wait patiently (2)等不及做某事 cant wait to do sth. (3)等某人做某事 wait for sb. to do sth. 等每个人吃完_ _ _ _ finish.(4)等待某人 _, C

3、ant help doing sth (5)忍不住做某事 cant _ doing sth. 忍不住拍照片_; 忍不住大笑_ 6. 活到老学到老 You are never too old to learn 7. (1) 到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere 随意扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly (2) 在图书馆保持安静keep quiet in the library (3) 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules 遵守学校规则 _ school _= follow school rules 违法 break the law(s); 违反校

4、规_ (4) 排队等候 queue for your turn / wait in line (5) 在公园摘花 pick flowers in the park. 捡起某物(动副结构) pick up 捡起钱包(purse, wallet ) _ (6) 让水龙头开着 leave the tap running. 让某人处于某状态 leave sb. + doing/ leave sb. + adj 这场大病使他很虚弱 The sickness _ him _. 我们应该让小鸟自由飞翔. We should leave birds _(fly) _(free). 别来烦我 leave me

5、alone 8. (1) 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth. 他们轮流照顾这个老人 They took _ _ _ after the old man (2) 轮到某人做某事 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到她演讲了。_ _ _ _ make a speech. 9. 恐怕不行：Im afraid not. 恐怕如此：Im afraid so. 希望不是这样：I hope not 希望如此：I hope so. 10. 害怕某物/ 某人 be afraid of , 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of d

6、oing 11. 我们不应该在书上写和画 We shouldnt write _ draw _ the books. 12. 把某物放回去 put sth back. (动副结构) 读完后把书放回去 _= _, 把他们(them)放回去_ 13. 主持一个学校电台节目 host a school radio show 14. 采访某人 interview sb. = have an interview with sb 15. 谈论英国的礼节 talk about _ in the UK 谈论德国礼节_ _ _ in _(德国人_） 16.与人打招呼的合适的方法 The proper way t

7、o greet people (正确的，符合习俗的_) 问候某人，与某人打招呼 greet sb. 互相打招呼，问候彼此 greet each other 17. 与某人握手 shake sb.s hand 与她握手_ = Shake hands with sb. 与她握手_ 18. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time 她在1990年第一次前往法国。She _ for France in 1990 _ the _ _ 19. 以亲吻的方式和人们打招呼 greet people with a kiss (with a smile / with a hug拥抱 ) 2

8、0. British people only greet relatives and close friends with a kiss. 21. A靠近B, A + be close to B She is close to Mrs. Brown 22.以开始交谈start a conversation(with subjects like the weather,holidays,music, weight) 23. (1)避免某事 avoid sth : 避免相同的错误(危险)advoid the same mistake(s) / danger ) (2) 避免做某事 avoid do

9、ing sth: 避免得病 avoid getting sick (避免事故 avoid accidents, 避免自然灾难_ _ _) 24. 表现礼貌 behave politely; 表现粗鲁 _ _(impolitely, honestly) 25. 当众 in public; 在公共场所 in public places 当众演说 make a speech _ _ 公共标志 public signs公开这封信_ the letter _; 公开这个秘密 make the _ 26. 插队，加塞 push in = cut in (= jump the queue 插队， 插队的人

10、the queue jumper) 插队到别人前面 push in before others 插队到别人前面是粗鲁的。They think it is _ to _ _ _ _ 27. 碰撞到某人 bump into sb. (someone) = crash into sb. 在街上_ the street, 在马路上_ the road (注意介词) 28. 从某人身边挤过去 push past sb. 从你身边挤过去_不要挤我 Dont _me. 29. 挡住某人的路(be) in ones way, 这块石头挡住我的路了，你能把它挪开吗？The stone _ _ my way, c

11、ould you please _it _. 30. 顺便问一下_ the way; 在某种程度上 _ some _. 迷路get lost = _ ones _; 通过这种方法in this way ( in many ways_? 31. 总是，一直 always = _ _ _ 32. 也 (1) 句末，肯定句，前面有逗号用_?, (2) = as well(但是as well 前一般没有，)(3) 句末，否定，有逗号用 _. (4) 句中，肯定用_. I havent been to London, _(也). / I have been to London, _. (也) I wil

12、l _ (也)go on a holiday in London. 33. 还有什么其他提示给我们吗？Any _ _ _ us? 34. 压低声音 keep your voice down 35. 在公共场合，当众 in public = in public places 36. 大声喊叫 shout loudly 大声笑laugh _大声地 loudly = in a loud voice 小声地讨论talk softly = talk in a low voice 37. 对我们是有帮助的 Your advice _ _ _ us. 38. 正如谚语所说 Just as the sayin

13、g goes 她会按你喜欢的做：She will do _ you like. (as 按照的方式)按我告诉你的去做 Please do _ I tell you. 40. 偶然，意外地 by accident = by chance 41. 改进我们的礼节 improve our manners 42. 在任何时候帮助他的朋友 help his friends _ _ 43. 认真听 listen carefully 44. 注意小变化 notice small changes (around her) 45. 独自 alone = by oneself = on ones own 46.

14、清楚地表达自己的意见 express oneself clearly 表达你的情感 express ones feelings , 表达你的爱 express ones love of your country 47. 写下所有的要点write down all the main points 48. 随身携带 take sth with sb. (带上她的帽子take her hat with _) (带上地图) 49. 加入讨论 join the _, have a _ about plays (with sb.)和某人讨论某事 discuss sth with sb.= talk abo

15、ut sth with sb.和他们讨论戏剧(plays) _= talk _ 50. 忙着上舞蹈课 be busy with her dancing lessons.(be busy with sth=be busy doing sth)他们忙着装饰房间 They were busy _(docorate) the bedroom. She is too busy _(visit) her parents these days (注意理解句子意思) 51. 明亮的(adj) _, 聪明的(adj) _=_=_ 52. The sun is shining _(明亮地) 53. 向某人解释某事

16、 explain sth to sb. (explain过去式_) 54. 给我们提供有用的信息 give us useful information = offer us useful information 55. 给某人提供某物 provide sb. _ sth = _ sth _ sb. 56. 保护我们免遭危险 keep us safe from danger = _ (The sunglasses can protect our eyes from strong light ) 57.(1) 警告(提醒)某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth， 警告某人不要做某事_ (

17、2) 警告(提醒)某人当心某物 warn sb against/ of sth Eg:The police warned us _(不要独自外出go out)at night My parents often warn me _ _(当心小偷thief)(pickpocket) 58. (p74)常见标志：禁止丢垃圾_, 禁止拍照_ 禁止抽烟_; 禁止停车_; 禁止吐痰_ 59. 停车(v). park. 我常常把车停在书店外。I often _ my car _ the bookstore. 别把车停在湖边 Dont _ your car _ the lake. 60. 参观一家艺术博物馆

18、visit _ art _. 61. Picasso 的名画 a famous painting by Picasso. 62. 给某人拍照 take a photo of sb. 给这个画家拍照 take _ _ _ the painter 63. 这个公共标志上写了什么：What does the _ _ _? 上面写了禁止吐痰：_. 64. 注意某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth (感官动词：see，watch，hear sb.+ do/ doing)注意细节 notice details ; 我注意到他在说话 I noticed him _(chat) 我没有注意到她

19、进入房间 I didnt _ her _ the room. 65. 注意：pay attention to(介词)(sth/ doing sth) 注意安全pay attention to safety 注意你的拼写pay attention to your _ 我们应该注意保护环境We should _ _ _ _ our environment. 66. 熟记书上十一个谚语：(p74-75) 67. 有时候_;(一般现在时) 几次_ _,(现在完成时) 一段时间（for）some time ; 某时刻 sometime (可以用于过去，也可以用于将来) (1) Im afraid itl

20、l take _ to repair your car. (2) Please phone me _ next week. (3) He _ writes to me (4) We lived in the country for_ (5) I have met him _ so far. 68. 在某人的一生 in ones life 在她的一生中_ 69. 没有什么严重的事发生在她身上 Nothing serious happened to her. 70. 我们下周举办一次晚宴：We will _ a dinner party next week. = A dinner party wi

21、ll _ next week. (两种举办：_) 71. 不久以后：soon after 72. 目的是，为了 in order to do sth = so as to do = so that +从句(sb+can/could do sth)举例: 她加入英语俱乐部是为了提高英语口语(improve her oral English) In order to do: She joined the English Club_So that: She joined the English Club _ 73. 用successful (adj) 和 success (n.) 造句：这个戏剧很成

22、功.(一般现在时)The play _= The play _记住：努力学习将给我们带来成功：Hard work will bring us _. 74. 在困境中，在贫困中 in need; 帮助贫困中的孩子help the children in need. 75. 实现某人的梦想：Sb+ realize ones dream, _ 某人的梦想实现了：Ones dream +come true _ 她实现了她的梦想(现在完成时)She has _ = Her dream has _ 76. 多年的辛苦工作后：after years of hard work 77. 坚持练习说英语 keep _(practice) _(speak) English 78. 筋疲力尽 be+ tired out = become tired out 79. 对厌烦 be tired of 我们永不厌倦读书 We are never _ 80.的目的是 The purpose of is to do sth (这个讲座的目的是教孩子们吃饭的规矩The_ of the talk is _ _ students _ _ eating. 比赛的