职称英语考试综合C级模拟试题(二)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语考试综合c级模拟试题(二)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. i hate his adopting an air of importance when he is talked to.a) adaptingb)assumingc) effe

2、cting d)breathing2.smoking is banned in school.a) permittedb)admittedc) forbiddend)prevented3. we have made an effort to boost participation in the program.a) attempt b)promptc) energyd)source4. he is said to be very prominent in the field of medicine.a) grandb)outstandingc) splendid d)brilliant5. i

3、t was so dark that i could hardly see.a) barelyb)rarelyc) nearlyd)almost6. it is in the right for one to do what he likes which doesnt do any harm to others interest.a) sensitiveb) comfortablec) relatived) reasonable7. the desk was a chaos of papers and unopened letters.a) pileb) messc) chaind)mass8

4、. can you mend the hole in my shirt?a) repairb) findc)despaird)compare9. the secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.a) missesb)examiningc) noticing d)jumping10. it is so precious a picture that it is kept in a sealed box.a) beautiful b)primaryc) attractived)valuable11. so fa

5、r the project has been carried out smoothly.a) with effortb)with difficultyc) without difficultyd)without effort12. bad food is a source of illness.a) resourceb)originc) reasond)step13. i hope you can submit you term papers before the deadline.a) hand inb)hand outc) hand on d)hand back14. the new ev

6、idence backed up my argument.a) supportedb)reportedc) transportedd)suspected15. the part-time job really takes up most of my spare time.a) transfersb)occursc) occupiesd)spends第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡

7、上把c涂黑most adults in u.s.have low risk of heart disease(难度c级)more than 80 percent of us adults have a less than l o-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，according to a report in the journal of the american college of cardiology.just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 perce

8、nt. “i hope that these numbers will give physicians，researchers，health policy analysts，and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the us population.”lead author dr.earl s.ford，from the centers for disease control and preventionin atlanta, said in a statement.the finding

9、s are based on analysis of data from 13，769 subjects，between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd national health and nutrition exanimation survey from 1988 to 1994.overall，82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 pe

10、rcent.and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.the proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age，and men were more likely than women to be in this group.by contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.although the report suggests that most adul

11、ts have a low 10一year risk of heart disease，a large proportion have a high or immediate risk，dr.daniel s.berman，from cedars-sinai medical center in los angeles，and dr.nathan d.wong，from the university of california at irvine, note in a related editorial.aggressive treatment measures and public healt

12、h strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward，they add.练习：1.the 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most us adults.a right b wrong c not mentioned2. only 3 percent of us adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.a right b wrong c not mentioned3. mo

13、re than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.a right b wrong c not mentioned4. there was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.a right wrong c not mentioned5. the distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.a right b wrong c not mentioned6. elderly peop

14、le have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.a right b wrong c not mentioned7. the us government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.a right b wrong c. not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选

15、项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。soot (煤烟) and snow：a hot combination(难度b/c级，偏向b级)new research from nasa scientists suggests emissions of black soot alter the way sunlight reflects off snow.according to a computer simulation，black soot may be responsible for 25 percent of observed global warming

16、 over the past century.soot in the higher latitudes of the earth，where ice is more common，absorbs more of the suns energy and warmth than an icy,white background.dark-colored black carbon，or soot，absorbs sunlight, while lighter colored ice reflects sunlight.soot in areas with snow and ice may play a

17、n important role in climate change.also，if snow and ice covered areas begin melting，the warming effect increases，as the soot becomes more concentrated on the snow surface.”this provides a positive feedback.as glaciers and ice sheets melt，they tend to get even dirtier,”said dr.james hansen，a research

18、er at nasas goddard institute for space studies.new york.hansen found soots effect on snow albedo (solar energy reflected back to space)，which may be contributing to trends toward early springs in the northern hemisphere，such as thinning arctic sea ice，melting glaciers and permafrost.soot also is be

19、lieved to play a role in changes in the atmosphere above the oceans and land. “black carbon reduces the amount of energy reflected by snow back into space，thus heating the snow surface more than if there were no black carbon，”hansen said.soots increased absorption of solar energy is especially effec

20、tive in warming the worlds climate.“this forcing is unusually effective，causing twice as much global warming as a carbon.dioxide forcing of the same magnitude.”hansen noted.hansen cautioned，although the role of soot in altering global climate is substantial，it does not alter the fact that greenhouse

21、 gases are the primary cause of climate warming during the past century.such gases are expected to be the largest climate forcing for the rest of this century.the researchers found that observed warming in the northern hemisphere was large in the winter and spring at middle and high latitudes.these

22、observations were consistent with the researchersclimate model simulations.which showed some of the 1argest warming effects occurred when there were heavy snow cover and sufficient sunlight.6.hansen cautioned that greenhouse gases_.7. black soot covered snow and ice_.8. a soot forcing is unusually e

23、ffective，which_.a produces much more global warming than a carbon-dioxide forcing of the same magnitudeb contributed to 25 percent of observed global warmingc can produce greenhouse gasesd absorb more of suns energy and warmth than white backgrounde still surpass soot in warming the worlds climate d

24、uring the last centuryf can be seen mostly in the northern hemisphere第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。inspecting a used car(难度b/c级)the scariest part of buying a used car is not being completely sure of what condition its in.a car thats b

25、een in a major accident is always a bigger risk，but sellers often try to hide this information.andrew bleakley, evaluator-inspector，runs a mobile vehicle inspection service in montreal.for about$80 he will perform a full，unbiased inspection on a used vehicle.in his 10 years as a professional inspect

26、or, bleakley has seen a lot.he warns.“watch out for dealer demonstration vehicles which are used.not new.they may have been in a collision.”he adds that it is not uncommon in ontario and quebec especially for unscrupulous sellers to roll back the odometer or to even disengage it.bleakiey has special

27、 tools to check for this.bleakley always recommends hiring all independent technician to inspect the condition of a used car before you buy it.the problem is finding someone qualified to do the inspection.which he says generally doesnt mean just any mechanic.a thorough mechanical inspection includes

28、 checking the compression，all major systems，including the engine，electrical and charging systems，transmission and drive line，fluids，brakes，suspension，and steering.essential，too, is all inspection of the cars body and finally a road test.there are，however, a few things everyone can do before buying a

29、 used car：do a visual check of the car.look at the right rear door hinges.if they are very worn, or the door doesnt close well，the car may have been used as a taxi.holes in the roof could mean the car was used for deliveries.check for oil leaks on the pavement.note that leaks are not necessarily a s

30、ignificantproblem-it depends on the cause.dont assume that new.100king brake and accelerator pedals mean the car hasht beendriven much.resellers know people check these details and can buy new pads for around$6.copy down the vehicle identification number(vin)。a 17-character combination ofnumbers and

31、 letters，from the vehicles dashboard.in ontado，ask the dealer or seller for the used vehicle information package.this gives details of previous owners，any outstanding liens on the car, and the fair market value of the vehicle. 词汇：collision n.碰撞;碰撞事故odometer n.里程表compression n.压缩;压缩量brake n.刹车pedal n

32、.踏脚lien n.扣押权unscrupulous adj.不择手段的disengage v.松开;使脱离transmission n.传输suspension n.悬架hinge n.铰链dashboard 仪表板1. according to the passage, in buying a second-hand vehicle it is most important to know_.a)how long it has been used.b)what color it is.c)whether it has been in a collision.d)whether it leak

33、s oil.2. all of the following are mentioned as tricks which dishonest second-hand car dealers may play upon their customers except_.a)to re-paint the car.b)to roll back the odometer.c)to replace the old pedal.d)to disengage the odometer.3. “an independent technician” in the first sentence of the sec

34、ond paragraph means_.a)a technician who checks a car free of charge.b)a technician who learned his trade all by himself.c)a technician who works for a particular car-dealer.d)a technician who runs his own inspection service.4.according to bleakly, before buying a used car all the inspection work can

35、 _.a)be done by mechanic together with the dealer.b)only be done by a qualified mechanicc)be done by the buyer himself.c)be done by a qualified mechanic together with the buyer.5. according to the passage, from which of the following can the buyer obtain reliable information of the previous owner?a)

36、the vehicle identification number.b)the unbiased inspector.c)the second-hand car dealer.d)the used vehicle information package. football(c级 )football is, i suppose, the most popular game in england: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. rich and poor, young and old, one can

37、 see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.one of the most surprising things about football in england to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. he can tell you the names of the players in most if the important teams. he has

38、 photographs of them and knows the results of a large number off matches. he will tell you, with a great air of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.most schools in england take football seriously

39、-much more seriously than nearly all-european schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. in england, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in a classroom; education also means character training. one of the be

40、st ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. the school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils. football is a good team game, it is good exercise fo

41、r the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. as a result, it is the schools favorite game in the winter.1. in england football is a game enjoyeda) only by young people.b) only by rich people.c) only by boys.d) by people of all ages and classes.2. a stranger in england

42、 will be surprised to find that in that countrya) people have little knowledge of football.b) girls are more interested in football than boys.c) even small boys know a lot about football.d) children are not interested in football at all.3. there is a great difference between schools in england and t

43、hose in europe in thata) european schools take football seriously.b) european schools often arrange football matches for their pupils.c) schools in england care little about lessons.d) schools in england believe character training to be part of education.4. according to the passage, which of the fol

44、lowing is not true of the football game?a) it makes people selfish.b) it encourages cooperation.c) it is good for health.d) it is not expensive.5. what is the authors attitude towards the football game in england?a) critical.b) positive.c) negative.d) doubtful. storms sink ships(c级)rescuers have fou

45、nd the bodies of over 130 people killed in two ferry disasters inbangladesh.the accidents happened during a storm that hit the country on april 21.hundreds more are missing or feared dead.the two ferries sank in different rivers near the capital city of dhakfi as strong winds and rain hit the south

46、asian country.the government has since banned a11 ferries and other boats from traveling at night during the april-may stormy season. .one of the ferries，mv mitali，was carrying far more people than it was supposed to.about 400 passengers fitted into a space made for just 300，police said.the second f

47、erry carried about 1 00 passengers.“the number of deaths is certain to rise.”said an official in charge of the rescue work.“no one really knows how many people were on boardthe ferry or how many of them survived.ferries in bangladesh dont always keep passenger lists，making it difficult to determine

48、the exact number of people on board.besides the ferry accidents，at least 40 people were killed and 400 injured by lightning strikes.falling houses and trees and the sinking of small boats.storms are common this time of year in bangladesh，as are boating accidents.ferrydisasters take away hundreds of

49、lives every year in a nation of 130 million people.officials blame these river accidents on a lack of safety measures.too many passengers in boats and not enough checks on weather conditions.ferries are a common means of transport in bangladesh.it is a country covered by about 230 rivers.some 20，000

50、 ferries use the nations waterways every year.and many of them are dangerously overcrowded.since 1977, more than 3.000 people have died in some 260 boating accidents.词汇：ferry n.渡船waterway n.水路，水道bangladesh：孟加拉国，位于南亚练习：1.how many people have been found dead in the two ferry disasters?a、over 130.b、at

51、least 40.c、about 400.d) over 3，000.2.the two ferry disasters occurreda)at noon.b)in the morning.c) at night.d)in the afternoon.3.how many passengers was mv mitali designed to carry?a)500.b)100.c)400.d)300. 4.officials attribute boating accident toa)strong winds.b)bad weather conditions.c)the blockag

52、es of waterways.d)the lack of safety measures.5.hich of the following statements is not true of the two ferry disasters?a)they were overcrowded.b)they sankon april 2i.c1 the exact number of deaths could be easily determined.d)they sank somewhere near dhaka.第五部分：补全短文(每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组

53、文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。bedwetting (尿床)(难度c级)millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. its so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. most kids dont tell their friends, so its easy to feel kind

54、 of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. _1_.the fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. enuresis runs in families. this means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, theres a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was

55、a kid. _2_.the most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. it doesnt mean that youre lazy or a slob. _3_. for some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and dont wake up to pee in the toilet. sometimes a kid who wets the bed will h

56、ave a realistic dream that hes in the bathroom peeing only to wake up later and discover hes all wet. may kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. _4_.some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. others wet some nights and are dry on others. a lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friends or a relatives house. _5_. so the brain may be thinking, “hey, dont wet someone elses bed! ” this can help you stay dry if youre not aware of it.a. the good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.b. trying to wake up someo