职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题(二)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语等级考试卫生ab级模拟试题(二)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。一、单选题(词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)1、the government is debating the education laws.a) discussingb) defeatingc) delayingd) declining标准答案：

2、 a2、they had a far better ld) practical标准答案： c4、the most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.a)puzzlingb) difficultc) terrifyingd) urgent标准答案： d5、he made an immense amount of money in business.a)largeb) smallc) limitedd) little标准答案： a6、the substance can be ad

3、ded to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.a) quickenb)shortenc) loosend) enlarge标准答案： a7、we should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.a) convinceb)satisfyc) comfortd) benefit标准答案： b8、we should contemplated the problem from all sidesa) deliberatedb)thoughtc) descri

4、bedd) designed标准答案： a9、his health had deteriorated while he was in prison.a) became betterb)became worsec) became strongerd) became weaker标准答案： b10、i meant to give you this book today, but i forgot.a) intended tob)tended toc) extended tod) pretended to标准答案： a 11、smoking is inhibited in public places

5、.a) instructedb)inquiredc) forbiddend) strived标准答案： c12、he is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and have asked for euthanasia (安乐死)a) acuteb)chronicc) finald) fatal标准答案： d13、i feel impelled to speak.a) promotedb)inducedc) compelledd) improved标准答案： c14、its prudent to take a thick coat in cold

6、 weather when you go out.a) controversialb)reasonablec) sensibled) sensitive标准答案： c15、he is considered to have an aptitude for music.a) appetiteb)desirec) competenced)attitude标准答案： c 二、匹配题16、第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分，建议12分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题

7、卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑continuing medical educationthere is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniqu

8、es and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. the phrase “health care” is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.in virtually every

9、 situation some response to this need has been made, so continuing education does take place - even though it may in many instances be ineffective or insufficient. continuing education may be initiated by the health workers themselves, by their supervisors, by the managers of the health system, or b

10、y other agencies such as professional associations, publishers, and drug companies the form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods.with this diversity of approach it is not surprisin

11、g that the effectiveness of the continuing education should be variable. so it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.the approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a “system” of continu

12、ing education. this term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. a system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. it is much more than that. it is the sum of the educational activities, the organizational structure that supports

13、 and manages those activities, the management, and the external agencies involved in the provision of health care. the system should comprise a nationwide coordinated program in which technology and resources are optimally used.1. health workers themselves are aware of the importance of continued tr

14、aining.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. health needs and health care policies always remain constanta. right b. wrong c. not mentioned3. the phrase “health care” means more than curative treatment for the sick.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. continuing medical education is particularly inef

15、fective in developing countries.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned标准答案： a,b,a,c17、5. written materials constitute the best form of continuing medical education.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. more effective continuing medical education is called for in many countries.a. right b. wrong c. not me

16、ntioned7. a “system” of continuing education functions in the same way as an organization that provides continuing education.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned标准答案： c,a,b 18、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完

17、成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。museums in the modern world1 museums have changed.they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.2 at a science museum in ontario，canada，you can feel your hair s

18、tand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.at the metropolitan museum of art in new york city, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music.at the modem museum in sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the stockholm opera.as these examples show, museu

19、ms are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.as a result，attendance is increasing.3 more and more，museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.in many science

20、 museums，for example,there are no guided tours.the visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.he can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.he can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.the purpose is n

21、ot only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.the theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments.in ad

22、dition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.instead of being places that oneshould”visit，they are places to enjoy.4 one cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.man

23、y of these young people are college students or college graduates.they are better educated than their parents.they see things in a new and different way.they are not content to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.the same is true of science and history.in the us, cer

24、tain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them.the young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.all these groups，an

25、d the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times.5 the effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones.in the us and canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, al

26、most twice as many as there were 25 years ago.about half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.the number of visitors, according to the american association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.6 in fact，the crowds of visitors a

27、t some museums are creating a major problem.admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices.even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museum，with its usua

28、lly 1arge building and its highly trained staff.练习：1. paragraph 22. paragraph 33. paragraph 44. paragraph 5a causes of changesb increasing number of museums and visitorsc museums getting closer to more spectatorsd movies shown in museumse new notions about the management of museumsf places to visit标

29、准答案： c,e,a,b 19、第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。museums in the modern world1 museums have changed.they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on

30、rainy days.action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.2 at a science museum in ontario，canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.at the metropolitan museum of art in new york city, you can look at 17th century instruments whil

31、e listening to their music.at the modem museum in sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the stockholm opera.as these examples show, museums are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.as a result，attendance is increasing.3

32、more and more，museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.in many science museums，for example,there are no guided tours.the visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for hi

33、mself.he can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.he can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.the purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.the theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear

34、 it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments.in addition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.instead of being places that oneshould”visit，they are places to enjoy.4 one caus

35、e of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.many of these young people are college students or college graduates.they are better educated than their parents.they see things in a new and different way.they

36、are not content to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.the same is true of science and history.in the us, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them.the yo

37、ung people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.all these groups，and the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times.5 the effect of all this has

38、been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones.in the us and canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.about half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.the num

39、ber of visitors, according to the american association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.6 in fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem.admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fe

40、es for the first time or raising their prices.even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff.练习：5.now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but .6.with the development of society, people

41、，especially the young people， 7.to meet the needs of society，more museums .8.two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and theya have higher demands of museumsb are open to more people with different social backgroundc to lengthen their opening hoursd charge too little for

42、admission 。e have been built and open to publicf by lowering the admission fees标准答案： b,a,e,d 20、第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分，建议40分钟以内完成)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。难度b/c级medical journalsmedical journals are publications that report medical information to physic

43、ians and other health professionals.in the past，these journals were available only in print.with the development of electronic publishing，many medical journals now have web sites on the internet，and some journals publish only online.a few lmedical journals publish many types of articles.research art

44、icles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medica

45、l literature.because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease.case conferences

46、and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.editorials pr

47、ovide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.1. the main readers of medical journals area)the gen

48、eral public.b1healthprofessionals. ，c)medical critics.d、news reporters.2. which of the following statements is not true?a) many medical journals also publish online.b)a few medical journals are general medical journals.c)most medical journals publish only online.d)most medical journals are specialty

49、 journals.3. how many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?a、five.b)seven.c)four.d)six.4. an article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is calleda)a research article.b)a review article.c)a case report.d)an editorial.5.letters to the editor enable readers of

50、 a medical journal to express comments ona)any medical event.b) articles published in the same issue.c)articles published in that journald)medical development.标准答案： b,c,a,b,c21、难度b/a级obesity(肥胖): the scourge(祸害)of the western worldobesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world，delega

51、tes agreed at the 11th european conference on the issue in vienna wednesday to saturday.according to statements before the opening of the conferenceof 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight，and 250 million are obese.professor bernhard ludvik of vienn

52、a general hospital said：“obesity is a chronic illness.in germany，20 per cent of the people are already affected，but in japan only one per cent.but he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.professor friedrich hopichler of salzberg said：“we are

53、living in the new age(but) with the metabolism of a stoneage man.” “i have just been to the united states.it is really terrible.a pizza shop is springing up on every corner.we have been overrun by fast food and coca-cola-ization.”many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.hopic

54、hler said：eighty percent of all diabetics are obese，also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissue complaints. “ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.reducing ones weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per

55、cent lower blood pressure.another expert hermann toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.“though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index is more than 40.that is equivalent to a w

56、eight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.one should start earlier.”ludvik said that prevention should begin in school.“child obesity (fat deposits)correlates with the time which children spend in front of tv sets.”the consequences were only apparent later on.no more than fifteen per cent o

57、f obese people lived to the average life expectancy。for their population group.词汇：scourge/n.天灾;祸害pizza/n.(意大利式)烤馅饼，比萨饼obesity/n.肥胖症overrun/vt.侵扰;蹂躏obese/adj.肥胖的diabetic/n.糖尿病患者;adj.糖尿病的medication/n.药物疗法adipose/脂肪的;肥胖的metabolism/n.新陈代谢练习：1.it is estimated that there are _ people suffering from obesity in the world.a)250,000,00