【优质文档】高考常用词汇词性转换

1、学习必备欢迎下载高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能 -able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.)be able to do= be capable of doing2.absence (n. )缺席；不在- absent (a.)-present (a.)presence (n.)be absent from;be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的-abundance (n.)be abu

2、ndant in5.academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师- academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受 -acceptable (a.) 可接受的- refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.)通路，入门； （ v.）接近；存取-accessible (a.)have access to （ to 为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.)正确的， 精确的- accuracy (n.)accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate不准确9.achieve (v.)取得，达到- achievement (n.

3、)10.acquire (v.)获得，学到- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例； （ v.）表演；行动-action (n.)active (a.) 主动的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.) activity (n. )活动-passive (a.) 被动的-actor (n.)actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编-adaptation (n.)适应，顺应；改编，改编本-adaptable (

4、a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to适应于 ;adapt(forsth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说 -addition (n.)-additional (a.)additionally (adv.)add to 将 ( 添 )加到add to 增加，加强add up 加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另外，除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人 -addicted(a.)addition (n.)-addictive (a.)使成瘾的； 上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to（ to 为介词）对

5、上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整，使适应-adjustment (n.)- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩，羡慕-admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养，采用-adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进，促进；前进（ n.）前进，提升 advanced (a.)先进的 ;高等的21.advantage (n.)有点；好处-disadvantage

6、 (n.)take advantage of 利用；欺骗，占的便宜22.adventure (n.)冒险，奇遇- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为 做广告 -advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议，劝告-adviser (n.)顾问，忠告者- advice (n.)a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响 - affection (n.)影响，感情= have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲 - African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪- aged (a.

7、) 老年的 elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意 - agreement (n.) - disagree (opp) disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助学习必备欢迎下载31.amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊- amazement (n.) -amazed (a.)amazing (a.)to one s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33.amuse

8、(v.) 使 快乐 - amusement (n.)amused (a.) - amusing (a.)to one s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析 - analysis (n.)35. anger (n.)愤怒 - angry(a.)36.announce (v.)宣布 , 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.)to one s annoyance38.annual (a. )一年一次的，每年的（ n.

9、） 年刊 - annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉 - apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.;make an apology to sb. for sth. 因 事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 -appearance (n.) 外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.)申请 , 应用 - application (n.)申请表 - applicant (n.)申请人- applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定

10、，任命appointment (n.)-make an appointment约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准，同意- approval (n.)approve of赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.)不赞成disapprove of46.argue (v.)争辩，辩论 argument (n.)47. arrange (v.)安排- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达 arrival (n.)49.Asia (n.)亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)50.a

11、ssess (v.) 评价，估价- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助，协助- assistance (n.)帮助，援助-assistant (n.)助手，助理52.associate (v.)联系，交往- association (n.)- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶- astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.)astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员- astronomy (n.)天文学

12、- astronomer (天文学家 )56.athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （ v.）参加，照料- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.)出席者；参加者58.attention (n)注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的，明白的- awareness (n.)be aware of61.bac

13、terium (n.)细菌-(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)- good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以 为基地- basic (a.) - basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础，要素- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡，浴室 bathe (v.)bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (

14、a.)可忍受的- unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的 - beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.)学习必备欢迎下载69.behave (v.)行为，守规矩- behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条，信念-（ pl. ） beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始，着手(began, begun)- beginning (n.)第二组 ：7

15、2.bend v.使弯曲（ bent, bent ） be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做73.benefitn. 利益 , 好处 vt. 有益于 , 有助于 - beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的benefit from从 中受益；be beneficial to 对 有益74.bitter adj. 苦的 , 痛苦的 , 怀恨的 - unpleasant adj 不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的 ( 修饰物 ) -bored adj. 无聊的 , 无趣的 , 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n. 植物学 -botanical

16、 adj. 植物学的77.brave adj. 勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-cowardn.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制 , 排斥79.breathn. 呼吸 , 气息-breathe v. 呼吸 , 发出-breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来 , 带来 -brought( 分去式 )-brought （过去分词）81.bury vt. 埋葬 , 掩埋 , 隐藏-buried( 过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事82. business n.商业 , 买卖 , 交易 , 生意 -busin

17、essman -businesswoman83.calculate v. 计算 , 考虑 ,计划 , 打算 -calculationn. 计算 , 考虑-calculatorn.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.( 天气、海洋等)静的 , 平静的 , 镇静的 , 沉着的v. ( 使 )平静 , ( 使 )镇定 ,平息calmnessn. 平静 , 冷静 , 镇静85.care n. 注意 , 照料 , vi. 关心 ,顾虑 , 照顾 , 喜爱 vt. 在意-careful(a.) -careless (a.)86.catch v. 捕获 , 赶上 (车船等 ),发觉 , 感染（疾病）-(

18、caught, caught)87.caution n. 小心 , 谨慎 , 警告vt. 警告-cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n. 庆祝 , 庆典-celebratev.庆祝89.certain adj. 确定的 , 某一个 -certainly adv. -certainty n. -uncertainty n.无常 , 不确定90. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向 . 挑战 -challenging adj. 具有挑战性的91.change n. 改变 , 变化 , 找回的零钱vt. 改变 , 变革 -changeable adj.可改变的92.character n.人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristic n.特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品 ,化学药