2019春下册8英冀教版Unit 2 Plant a Plant!单元达标测试卷

1、1112,13unit 2过关测试限时：60 分钟满分：100 分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项选择(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)1. could you please give me a hand? i cant complete the task on time _ your help.a. without b. underc. with d. for2. this kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500m above sea level and is hard to find.a. commonly

2、 b. alwaysc. seldom d. easily3. the mooncake tastes _ , and it sells _.a. good; well b. good; goodc. well; well d. well; good4. what happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? it often makes us _.a. jump b. to jumpc. jumping d. jumped5. for ou

3、r coming vacation, why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world?a. not consider b. to considerc. dont think d. not think6. in summer, its pleasant _ in the shade of a big tree.a. to sit b. sitc. sits d. sat7. there is an old temple (寺庙) _ the mountain.a. in the bottom ofb. in the middlec. at the

4、end ofd. at the top of8. he got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.a. a few b. fewc. a little d. little9. we dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.a. clearly b. carefullyc. carelessly d. properly10. life is _ the unexpected. whatever we do, try our best.a

5、. full of b. proud ofc. instead of d. because of二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)you may think there is only sand in the desert ( 沙漠) of the world, _ it is not true. in the desert, as we know, there is a little _ but it is not _ for most plants. still we can see some plants live in the desert.14151617181920

6、there is_ in some places in the desert. we call these places oases (绿洲). in the oases, there are villages and towns. people grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.people_live outside the oases. they have camels, sheep and other animals. theseanimals depend on the desert plants for their food an

7、d do not need _water.the animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. they eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.the people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. they must always_ grass or dese

8、rt plants for their animals. when there is no more food for their animals, they move to_ place. the desert people are_ . no man in the desert wouldever _to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.11. a. and b. but c. or d. so12. a. rain b. rains c. wind d. winds13. a. well enough b.

9、enough well c. good enough d. enough good14. a. sand b. plants c. woods d. water15. a. also b. too c. either d. still16. a. a little b. too many c. too much d. some17. a. look at b. look for c. look up d. look after18. a. other b. the other c. others d. another19. a. well b. friend c. friendly d. ca

10、refully20. a. agree b. refuse c. promise d. want三、阅读理解(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分)today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. by the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. there are many people to feed. we need more and more food.one way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. for thousands of year

11、s, farmers have made plants better. every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. it works very slowly. since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转 基

12、因的) foods, or gm foods.by changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). they can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.rich countries

13、produce gm foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.gm plants are not natural. no one knows how good or bad they are. making gm foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. there are strong feelings aga

14、inst them because they are unnatural. they may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. but both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. in 2050, we may think differently about them.21. there may be _ billion people by the year 2050 on

15、 the earth.a. 6.4 b. 12.5 c. 18.5 d. 20.522. how have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?a. by making the best plants.b. by asking the farmers to grow plants.c. by changing planting environment.d. by changing their genetic material.23. why do rich countries produce gm foods?a. becaus

16、e they are easy to grow and bring in more money.b. because they are easy to grow and very cheap.c. because they help produce more food.d. because they are the best plants.24. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. gm plants are not natural.b. gm plants are strong against plan

17、t diseases.c. everyone knows how good or bad gm plants are.d. gm foods may hurt people or their children later.25. what can we learn from the passage?a. gm foods will disappear one day in the future.b. gm foods will not disappear in the future.c. people will not be interested in gm foods.d. people w

18、ill have to stop eating gm foods.四、任务型阅读(每小题 3 分, 共 15 分)when we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.fungi may a

19、ppear almost everywhere. they commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, they must take their food from animals, other plants or water. some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees

20、 or in dirt. mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.there are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. for example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from july to october. they can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! they grow at the foot of trees. matsutake( 松茸) is anoth

21、er kind of wild mushroom. these fungi look like small golden cakes. squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.the mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. people are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some

22、of them are deadly. even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.26、27 题完成句子；28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30 题将文中画 线句子译成汉语。26. some of the plants that dont grow from the ground or have green leaves belong to a special class of plants called _.27. fungi can take food from _ 28. what is m

23、atsutake bread?_ 29. _ 30. _ 四、词语运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。without plants people could not live. we need them for both food and oxygen(氧气) that31323334353637383940plants produce. and we also need them for their beauty.imagine a world w_ plants. imagine no flowers with their

24、 sweet _ (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形状). imagine when the wind blows, not beingable to h_the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to s_.e_ people need the beauty of plants. that is why we have parks f_ of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for a garden. do you talk to your _ (plant)? do you give them love and care? two scientists said they once